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B 9 /10-23 [POU]    Theobroma cacao

 Pound, F.J. (1943)
First report on the selection of cacao trees for resistance to Witches' Broom disease. Unpublished report, Ministry of Agriculture, Trinidad.

Derivation: Balao.
Collected by Pound.
Location: Dept. of Agriculture, Ecuador.

Notes:  Progeny from Hda. Balao, Ecuador planted in Trinidad 1939-41.

10/09/96 Previously recorded in the ICGD and elsewhere that B stood from Bolivar but this was found to be incorrect when Pound's 1943 report was re-discovered.

Pound, 1943b [POU43B]. Progeny were obtained from the following trees or combinations of trees: 1+2, 3,4,5,6,7,8,9+10,11,12,13, 14,15,16,17,18,20,21,22 and 23.


 

Synonyms: BALAO 9 /10-23 [POU]

 HELD IN

 Brazil, Comissão Executiva do Plano da Lavoura Cacaueira/Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau (CEPLAC/CEPEC)
List received in 2012   Reference
• Accession: 1294
   - Local Name: B9 X 1023
List received in 2011   Reference
• Local Name: B 9/10-23 [POU]

Pod Index: 32.1 (pods per kg dried beans)
 Reference

Colour: purple
Shape: elliptical
Number: 30.0
Total Wet Weight: 45.1 g
Cotyledon Dry Weight: 1.04 g
Cotyledon Length: 23.0 mm
Cotyledon Width: 12.6 mm
 Reference

Testa: 6.50 %
 Reference
Butterfat Content: 53.22 %
Testa: 7.57 %
 Reference

Shape: obovate
Basal Constriction: strong
Apex Form: obtuse
Rugosity: moderate
Length: 170.0 mm
Breadth: 77.0 mm
Colour: anthocyanin absent
Hardness: hard
Note: Hardness > 2.0 Mpa
 Reference

Colour: slight anthocyanin
 Reference

Ligule Colour: slight anthocyanin
Stamen Colour: slight anthocyanin
Sepal Length: 9.32 mm
Ligule Width: 2.39 mm
Ovule Number: 41
Style Length: 2.55 mm
Pedicel Colour: red
 Reference

Pound, F.J. (1943) First report on the selection of cacao trees for resistance to Witches' Broom disease. Unpublished report, Ministry of Agriculture, Trinidad.
CEPEC (2012) Accession list for the CEPEC (Bahia, Brazil) collection. Dr. José Luis Pires, personal communication, February 2012.
CRU (2011) ICG,T accessions. CRU website.
Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee (2022) Morphological data from the International Cocoa Collection (ICG,T) maintained by the Cocoa Research Centre (CRC), Trinidad & Tobago. Unpublished data on fruit, bean, flower and flush morphology supplied as an Excel spreadsheet by Frances Bekele. Last update March 2022.
Trinidad - CRU (1998) Fat Analysis Data. Data supplied on computer diskette by F. Bekele, CRU, Trinidad.