INIAP, 2020

Recommended clone in:
Ecuador

Local Name: 'EET-95'

Recommended by: INIAP

Year: 1970's (Current)

 Reference

×

Reference

INIAP 2020

Venta de semillas y plantas [Sale of seeds and plants]. INIAP Website

Notes

Website accessed 15th July 2020

 www.iniap.gob.ec/...

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 Disease  Yield  Bean  Butterfat  Flavour  Recommended material

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   View Associated Data

 Parents:

NACIONAL  x VEN. AMARILLO TYPE
 - Tenguel, Prov. Guayas
   Ecuador - Pichilingue, 1987

×

Reference

Ecuador - Pichilingue 1987

Nomina de clones y numero de plantas existentes en la coleccion internacional de germoplasma de cacao, EET, Pichilingue. Unpublished report, E.E.T. Pichilingue, Ecuador. pp. 18.

Notes

Ecuador - EET Pichilingue Datafile: PROGENY_ EET numbers, original names, origins and number of plants for the clones held at INIAP. (Appendix in report).

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NACIONAL  x Unknown   Lockwood, G., 1973

×

Reference

Lockwood, G. 1973

Report on a visit to cocoa centres in the USA, the Caribbean and Latin America for acquisition of germplasm with particular reference to cocoa swollen shoot disease. Unpublished report, British Research Team, Cocoa Research Institite, Ghana. pp. 23.

Notes

USA - Miami, Costa Rica - CATIE, USA - Mayaguez, Trinidad - CRU, University of the West Indies, Brazil - CEPLAC/IPEAN Belem Datafile: COMP__DS Compatibility PROGENY_ Descriptors: General information on a wide range of subjects Environment: North and Central America, Caribbean. No details Germplasm: Wide range of germplasm including wild collected types and local hybrids

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 Flower

Close

 Mother to:

EET 451 [ECU]    Ecuador - Pichilingue, 1987

×

Reference

Ecuador - Pichilingue 1987

Nomina de clones y numero de plantas existentes en la coleccion internacional de germoplasma de cacao, EET, Pichilingue. Unpublished report, E.E.T. Pichilingue, Ecuador. pp. 18.

Notes

Ecuador - EET Pichilingue Datafile: PROGENY_ EET numbers, original names, origins and number of plants for the clones held at INIAP. (Appendix in report).

Close

EET 460 [ECU]    Ecuador - Pichilingue, 1987

×

Reference

Ecuador - Pichilingue 1987

Nomina de clones y numero de plantas existentes en la coleccion internacional de germoplasma de cacao, EET, Pichilingue. Unpublished report, E.E.T. Pichilingue, Ecuador. pp. 18.

Notes

Ecuador - EET Pichilingue Datafile: PROGENY_ EET numbers, original names, origins and number of plants for the clones held at INIAP. (Appendix in report).

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 Ceratocystis

Tolerant

 INIAP, 2020

×

Reference

INIAP 2020

Venta de semillas y plantas [Sale of seeds and plants]. INIAP Website

Notes

Website accessed 15th July 2020

 www.iniap.gob.ec/...

---

 Disease  Yield  Bean  Butterfat  Flavour  Recommended material

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Intermediate

 Morera, J. & Mora, A., 1990

×

Reference

Morera, J. & Mora, A. 1990

Banco de Germoplasma de Cacao del CATIE. Information supplied on computer diskette by CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica.

Notes

Costa Rica - CATIE Datafile: CATIE2DS CRI - CATIE 2 Germplasm: Descriptions are given for 71 clones. More information on 44 of them is given in the Table CATIE, Costa Rica (1). Environment: Details are given in the Table CATIE, Costa Rica (1). Descriptors: The following codes are used here to describe colour: 1 Green, 2 Green with white, 3 Yellow, 4 Light red, 5 Light red with yellow, 6 Light red with green, 7 Light red with yellow/green, 8 Bright red with yellow, 9 Deep red with green, 10 Bright red, 11 Yellow with green, 12 Bright yellow.

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 Disease  Bean  Fruit  Flush  Leaf  Flower

Close

Intermediate

 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967

×

Reference

Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J. 1967

Cacao Cultivars Register. IICA Teaching and Research Centre, Costa Rica

Notes

Costa Rica - IICA Datafile: IICA__DS CRI - Cacao Cultivar Register Germplasm: Descriptions are given for 67 clones. More information on 44 of them is given in the Table CATIE, Costa Rica (1). Environment: Details are given in the Table CATIE, Costa Rica (1). Descriptors: Population type, habit, leaf flower, fruit and seed characters, ease of propagation, disease resistance and self-compatibility are described. Character data: Resistance to Ceratocystis: high = < 1.0, medium = 1.1 - 2.0, low = > 2.1. Resistance to Witches' Broom: high = < 1.0, medium = 1.1 - 2.0, low = > 2.1.

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 Disease  Pests  Bean  Fruit  Flush  Leaf  Flower

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 Frosty Pod Rot

Moderately Susceptible

 INIAP, 2020

×

Reference

INIAP 2020

Venta de semillas y plantas [Sale of seeds and plants]. INIAP Website

Notes

Website accessed 15th July 2020

 www.iniap.gob.ec/...

---

 Disease  Yield  Bean  Butterfat  Flavour  Recommended material

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Moderately Susceptible, 93.00 % Infection

Note: External Severety = 3.0 and Internal Severety = 3.4

 Phillips, W., 1996

×

Reference

Phillips, W. 1996

Cocoa cultivar reaction when innoculated with Moniliophthora roreri. Unpublished data supplied by W. Phillips, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal communication

Notes

Costa Rica - CATIE Datafile: DIS_MODS - Disease reaction to Monilia Pod Rot Descriptors: Resistance based on severity of infection of Moniliophthora roreri using the aspersion method Environment: CATIE, Costa Rica Germplasm: Clones held at the CATIE germplasm collection Experimental conditions: External severity of infection: scale of six values, assessed 9 weeks after inoculation (0 = healthy pod, 5 = necrosis and sporulation). Internal severity of infection: scale of six values, assessed 9 weeks after inoculation (0 = 0% of internal tissues affected, 5 = more than 80%). This parameter was used to classify the cultivars. Incidence of infection: sick pods in relation to inoculated pods.

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 Disease

Close

Moderately Susceptible, 93.00 % Infection

Note: External Severety = 3.0 and Internal Severety = 3.4

 Phillips, W., 1997

×

Reference

Phillips, W. 1997

Results of the artificial inoculation of Moniliophthora rorei using the Aspersion method. Unpublished data supplied by W. Phillips, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal communication

Notes

Costa Rica - CATIE Datafile: DIS_MODS - Disease reaction to Monilia Pod Rot Descriptors: Resistance based on severity of infection of Moniliophthora roreri using the aspersion method Environment: CATIE, Costa Rica Germplasm: Clones held at the CATIE germplasm collection Experimental conditions: External severity of infection: scale of six values, assessed 9 weeks after inoculation (0 = healthy pod, 5 = necrosis and sporulation). Internal severity of infection: scale of six values, assessed 9 weeks after inoculation (0 = 0% of internal tissues affected, 5 = more than 80%). This parameter was used to classify the cultivars. Incidence of infection: sick pods in relation to inoculated pods.

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 Disease

Close

 Phytophthora

Moderate Resistance, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).

Note: Unripe, Attached and not wounded

 Morera, J., 1993

×

Reference

Morera, J. 1993

Reaction of clones to Phytophthora palmivora. J. Morera, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal Communication.

Notes

Costa Rica - CATIE Datafile: DIS_PHDS - Disease reaction to Phytophthora Descriptors: Resistance to Phytophthora Environment: Costa Rica, CATIE. No further details Germplasm: 305 clones of various origins

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 Disease

Close

Moderately Susceptible, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).

 Phillips, W., 1997

×

Reference

Phillips, W. 1997

Results of the artificial inoculation of Phytophthora palmivora using the Paper Disc method. Unpublished data supplied by W. Phillips, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal communication

Notes

Costa Rica - CATIE Datafile: DIS_PHDS - Disease reaction to Phytophthora Descriptors: Resistance to Phytophthora palmivora and P. megakarya Environment: Artificial inoculation using the paper disk method. Resisance based on diameter of the lesion ten days after inoculation with 0.0015 zoopsores/ml. Resistant = 0-3 cm; moderately resistant = 3.1 - 6 cm; moderately susceptible = 6.1 - 9 cm; susceptible = > 9.1 cm lesion diameter. Germplasm: 188 Clones selected from the collection at CATIE, Costa Rica Disease - Phytophthora palmivora, P. megakarya (Local Names: Black Pod, Podredumbre negra, Pourriture Brune, Podridao parda).

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 Disease

Close

Resistant, 18.00 % Infection, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).

Note: Unripe and not wounded

 Lopez-Baez, O. et al., 1996

×

Reference

Lopez-Baez, O., Fraire, V.G. & Cueto, M.J. 1996

Mejoramiento genetico para la resistencia a Phytophthora en Mexico. Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Contribution of Disease Resistance to Cocoa Variety Improvement, INGENIC, Salvador, 24th-26th September, 1996. pp.51-55.

Notes

Mexico - INIFAP, Rosario Izapa Disease - Phytophthora palmivora. Datafile: DIS_PHDS - Disease reaction to Phytophthora EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONS Immature fruit of 58 clones, four months old were innoculated with spores of Phytophthora palmivora isolated from a cocoa plantation. Innoculation was carried out with a drop on the surface on opposite sides of the pod, at a point near the widest circumference; each drop of the suspension was a concentration of approximately 24000 zoospores/ml. Innoculated fruit were covered in a plastic box which contained 10ml of distilled water in the bottom to maintain an atmosphere of high relative humidity. Evaluation of the results took place six days after innoculation. The size of the mark was taken as an average diameter from the point of infection.

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 Disease

Close

 Witches Broom

Susceptible

 INIAP, 2020

×

Reference

INIAP 2020

Venta de semillas y plantas [Sale of seeds and plants]. INIAP Website

Notes

Website accessed 15th July 2020

 www.iniap.gob.ec/...

---

 Disease  Yield  Bean  Butterfat  Flavour  Recommended material

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Resistant

 Morera, J. & Mora, A., 1990

×

Reference

Morera, J. & Mora, A. 1990

Banco de Germoplasma de Cacao del CATIE. Information supplied on computer diskette by CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica.

Notes

Costa Rica - CATIE Datafile: CATIE2DS CRI - CATIE 2 Germplasm: Descriptions are given for 71 clones. More information on 44 of them is given in the Table CATIE, Costa Rica (1). Environment: Details are given in the Table CATIE, Costa Rica (1). Descriptors: The following codes are used here to describe colour: 1 Green, 2 Green with white, 3 Yellow, 4 Light red, 5 Light red with yellow, 6 Light red with green, 7 Light red with yellow/green, 8 Bright red with yellow, 9 Deep red with green, 10 Bright red, 11 Yellow with green, 12 Bright yellow.

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 Disease  Bean  Fruit  Flush  Leaf  Flower

Close

Susceptible

 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967

×

Reference

Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J. 1967

Cacao Cultivars Register. IICA Teaching and Research Centre, Costa Rica

Notes

Costa Rica - IICA Datafile: IICA__DS CRI - Cacao Cultivar Register Germplasm: Descriptions are given for 67 clones. More information on 44 of them is given in the Table CATIE, Costa Rica (1). Environment: Details are given in the Table CATIE, Costa Rica (1). Descriptors: Population type, habit, leaf flower, fruit and seed characters, ease of propagation, disease resistance and self-compatibility are described. Character data: Resistance to Ceratocystis: high = < 1.0, medium = 1.1 - 2.0, low = > 2.1. Resistance to Witches' Broom: high = < 1.0, medium = 1.1 - 2.0, low = > 2.1.

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 Disease  Pests  Bean  Fruit  Flush  Leaf  Flower

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 INIAP, 2020

Flavour: medium fruit/floral aroma, highly adaptable

 Reference

×

Reference

INIAP 2020

Venta de semillas y plantas [Sale of seeds and plants]. INIAP Website

Notes

Website accessed 15th July 2020

 www.iniap.gob.ec/...

---

 Disease  Yield  Bean  Butterfat  Flavour  Recommended material

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Show Details Hide Details

 Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022

Pod Index: 27.2 (pods per kg dried beans)

 Reference

×

Reference

Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee 2022

Morphological data from the International Cocoa Collection (ICG,T) maintained by the Cocoa Research Centre (CRC), Trinidad & Tobago. Unpublished data on fruit, bean, flower and flush morphology supplied as an Excel spreadsheet by Frances Bekele. Last update March 2022.

Notes

This single reference supercedes data entered previously and will be kept up-to-date to allow this information to be grouped together.

---

 Yield  Bean  Butterfat  Fruit  Flush  Flower

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 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981

Seed Index: 77.5 (dried beans per 100g)

Productivity: high

 Reference

×

Reference

Costa Rica - CATIE 1981

Genetic Resources of Cacao. A Catalogue of the CATIE Collection. J.M.M. Engels, Tropical Agricultural Research and Training Centre, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica. Technical Bulletin No. 7: pp. 191.

Notes

Costa Rica - CATIE Datafile: CATIE__DS CRI - CATIE 1 IMAGE_DS PROGENY_ Germplasm: Descriptor information is presented for 294 clones, 8 related species and on one hybrid. In addition, limited information on a further 119 clones is given. This germplasm is mainly of Latin American origin, including the United Fruit clones, UF, and genotypes from Mexico and Brazil. Environment: Each clone is represented in the collection by up to 10 trees planted in a single row. Spacing is usually 2m within the row and 3m between the rows, although parts of the collection are planted in a 2.2 x 2.2m grid. Fertilizer, N-P-K-Mg/Ca in the ratio 18:10:6:5, is applied four times a year at 150g per tree. Shade is provided in most of the collection by an almost complete closed cover of trees of Erythrina poepiggiana and Inga spp. spaced at 12 x 12m. Character data: Seed dry weight: sample is dried for 1.5 h at 130°C and cooled in a desiccator. Seed length, seed width, seed thickness: average of 5 seeds from 20 fruits. Fruit, wall thickness at ridge: fruits are transversally sectioned and the soft endocarp tissue removed. Fruit, ridge pair separation: mean ratio of the distance between ridges within a pair and the distances between the ridges of two different pairs. Leaf, flush colour: measured when leaves are 5cm long. Producitvity: values are given as: 1=very low - c. 40 pods harvested over 3 years; 3=low, 5=intermediate - c. 40 pods obtained from 3-4 harvests over 1 year; 7=high, 9=very high - c. 40 pods harvested at one time. Pod outline drawing for each accession.

---

 Yield  Bean  Fruit  Flush  Flower

Close

 INIAP, 2020

Yield: 1750 kg ha^-1 yr^-1

 Reference

×

Reference

INIAP 2020

Venta de semillas y plantas [Sale of seeds and plants]. INIAP Website

Notes

Website accessed 15th July 2020

 www.iniap.gob.ec/...

---

 Disease  Yield  Bean  Butterfat  Flavour  Recommended material

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Show Details Hide Details

 Bartley, B.G.D., 1970

Size: large

 Reference

×

Reference

Bartley, B.G.D. 1970

A preliminary catalogue of the cacao germplasm held at the University of the West Indies, Trinidad. University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad.

Notes

Trinidad - University of the West Indies Datafile: ICGT2_DS TTO - UWI Cacao Collection Germplasm: Passport descriptors for approximately 1000 accessions of mainly South American and Trinidadian origin. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Six descriptors for fruit, seed and compatability characteristics. Character Data: Combinations used FXC = forastero x criollo, TX = trinitario cross

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 Bean  Fruit  Flower

Close

 Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022

Colour: dark purple

Shape: elliptical

Number: 46.0

Total Wet Weight: 88.1 g

Cotyledon Dry Weight: 0.80 g

Cotyledon Length: 24.5 mm

Cotyledon Width: 13.0 mm

 Reference

×

Reference

Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee 2022

Morphological data from the International Cocoa Collection (ICG,T) maintained by the Cocoa Research Centre (CRC), Trinidad & Tobago. Unpublished data on fruit, bean, flower and flush morphology supplied as an Excel spreadsheet by Frances Bekele. Last update March 2022.

Notes

This single reference supercedes data entered previously and will be kept up-to-date to allow this information to be grouped together.

---

 Yield  Bean  Butterfat  Fruit  Flush  Flower

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 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981

Colour Dark Purple: Present

Colour Light Purple: Absent

Colour Grey: Absent

Colour White: Absent

Colour Mottled: Absent

Number: 36.3

Maximum Number: 50

Cotyledon Wet Weight: 1.93 g

Cotyledon Dry Weight: 1.29 g

Cotyledon Length: 25.1 mm

Cotyledon Width: 12.3 mm

Cotyledon Thickness: 9.0 mm

 Reference

×

Reference

Costa Rica - CATIE 1981

Genetic Resources of Cacao. A Catalogue of the CATIE Collection. J.M.M. Engels, Tropical Agricultural Research and Training Centre, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica. Technical Bulletin No. 7: pp. 191.

Notes

Costa Rica - CATIE Datafile: CATIE__DS CRI - CATIE 1 IMAGE_DS PROGENY_ Germplasm: Descriptor information is presented for 294 clones, 8 related species and on one hybrid. In addition, limited information on a further 119 clones is given. This germplasm is mainly of Latin American origin, including the United Fruit clones, UF, and genotypes from Mexico and Brazil. Environment: Each clone is represented in the collection by up to 10 trees planted in a single row. Spacing is usually 2m within the row and 3m between the rows, although parts of the collection are planted in a 2.2 x 2.2m grid. Fertilizer, N-P-K-Mg/Ca in the ratio 18:10:6:5, is applied four times a year at 150g per tree. Shade is provided in most of the collection by an almost complete closed cover of trees of Erythrina poepiggiana and Inga spp. spaced at 12 x 12m. Character data: Seed dry weight: sample is dried for 1.5 h at 130°C and cooled in a desiccator. Seed length, seed width, seed thickness: average of 5 seeds from 20 fruits. Fruit, wall thickness at ridge: fruits are transversally sectioned and the soft endocarp tissue removed. Fruit, ridge pair separation: mean ratio of the distance between ridges within a pair and the distances between the ridges of two different pairs. Leaf, flush colour: measured when leaves are 5cm long. Producitvity: values are given as: 1=very low - c. 40 pods harvested over 3 years; 3=low, 5=intermediate - c. 40 pods obtained from 3-4 harvests over 1 year; 7=high, 9=very high - c. 40 pods harvested at one time. Pod outline drawing for each accession.

---

 Yield  Bean  Fruit  Flush  Flower

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 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967

Colour Purple: 100 %

Shape: flat/round

Length: 26.8 mm

Width: 14.2 mm

Thickness: 9.4 mm

Cotyledon Wet Weight: 2.29 g

Cotyledon Dry Weight: 1.54 g

 Reference

×

Reference

Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J. 1967

Cacao Cultivars Register. IICA Teaching and Research Centre, Costa Rica

Notes

Costa Rica - IICA Datafile: IICA__DS CRI - Cacao Cultivar Register Germplasm: Descriptions are given for 67 clones. More information on 44 of them is given in the Table CATIE, Costa Rica (1). Environment: Details are given in the Table CATIE, Costa Rica (1). Descriptors: Population type, habit, leaf flower, fruit and seed characters, ease of propagation, disease resistance and self-compatibility are described. Character data: Resistance to Ceratocystis: high = < 1.0, medium = 1.1 - 2.0, low = > 2.1. Resistance to Witches' Broom: high = < 1.0, medium = 1.1 - 2.0, low = > 2.1.

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 Disease  Pests  Bean  Fruit  Flush  Leaf  Flower

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 INIAP, 2020

Dry Weight: 1.30 g

 Reference

×

Reference

INIAP 2020

Venta de semillas y plantas [Sale of seeds and plants]. INIAP Website

Notes

Website accessed 15th July 2020

 www.iniap.gob.ec/...

---

 Disease  Yield  Bean  Butterfat  Flavour  Recommended material

Close

 Morera, J. & Mora, A., 1990

Colour Dark Purple: 100 %

Cotyledon Wet Weight: 2.29 g

Cotyledon Dry Weight: 1.54 g

Cotyledon Length: 26.8 mm

Cotyledon Width: 14.2 mm

Cotyledon Thickness: 9.4 mm

 Reference

×

Reference

Morera, J. & Mora, A. 1990

Banco de Germoplasma de Cacao del CATIE. Information supplied on computer diskette by CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica.

Notes

Costa Rica - CATIE Datafile: CATIE2DS CRI - CATIE 2 Germplasm: Descriptions are given for 71 clones. More information on 44 of them is given in the Table CATIE, Costa Rica (1). Environment: Details are given in the Table CATIE, Costa Rica (1). Descriptors: The following codes are used here to describe colour: 1 Green, 2 Green with white, 3 Yellow, 4 Light red, 5 Light red with yellow, 6 Light red with green, 7 Light red with yellow/green, 8 Bright red with yellow, 9 Deep red with green, 10 Bright red, 11 Yellow with green, 12 Bright yellow.

---

 Disease  Bean  Fruit  Flush  Leaf  Flower

Close

Show Details Hide Details

 Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022

Testa: 5.00 %

 Reference

×

Reference

Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee 2022

Morphological data from the International Cocoa Collection (ICG,T) maintained by the Cocoa Research Centre (CRC), Trinidad & Tobago. Unpublished data on fruit, bean, flower and flush morphology supplied as an Excel spreadsheet by Frances Bekele. Last update March 2022.

Notes

This single reference supercedes data entered previously and will be kept up-to-date to allow this information to be grouped together.

---

 Yield  Bean  Butterfat  Fruit  Flush  Flower

Close

 Trinidad - CRU, 1998

Butterfat Content: 51.60 %

Testa: 6.10 %

 Reference

×

Reference

Trinidad - CRU 1998

Fat Analysis Data. Data supplied on computer diskette by F. Bekele, CRU, Trinidad.

Notes

Trinidad - CRU, University of the West Indies Datafile: TTOFATDS TTO - Fat Analysis Germplasm: Data is provided on 410 accessions. Environment: No details given. Descriptors: Data for the fat content of the shell, including standard error and the butterfat content is presented. Methods: Ripe, open pollinated pods were harvested, 2 pods from each of 5 trees (10 pods per accession) were selected. The beans were then mixed thoroughly and a sub-sample taken. The sub-sample was then cleaned to remove the mucliage, oven dried and stored at room temperature until analysis. For each accession 2 bean samples (each consisting of 20 beans) were taken from the bulked sample. The beans were shelled and eaach sample was groung using a coffee grinder (2x30 seconds). The ground samples were then dried for 16 hours at 110 degrees C, cooled and stored in a dessicator at 25 degrees C until analysis. From the cried ground samples, a 2 gram sub-sample was weighed into a beaker, 100 ml of 4.0M HCl was added and the sample boiled for 30 minutes. The boiled sample was filtered and the residue washed with distilled water until clear of pigment. After washing, the filtered sample was placed in an extraction thimble and dried for 16 hours at 60 degrees C. The butterfat from the bean samples was extracted using the Soxtec System (Tecetor). Each dried sample was extracted for one hour using petroleum ether (40-60) as the solvent. The butterfat extracted from the sample was then dried in an oven for 30 minutes at 100 degrees C, cooled in a dessicator and the percentage butterfat determined on a dry matter basis.

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 Butterfat

Close

 INIAP, 2020

Butterfat Content: 50.00 %

 Reference

×

Reference

INIAP 2020

Venta de semillas y plantas [Sale of seeds and plants]. INIAP Website

Notes

Website accessed 15th July 2020

 www.iniap.gob.ec/...

---

 Disease  Yield  Bean  Butterfat  Flavour  Recommended material

Close

Show Details Hide Details

 Bartley, B.G.D., 1970

Size: medium

 Reference

×

Reference

Bartley, B.G.D. 1970

A preliminary catalogue of the cacao germplasm held at the University of the West Indies, Trinidad. University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad.

Notes

Trinidad - University of the West Indies Datafile: ICGT2_DS TTO - UWI Cacao Collection Germplasm: Passport descriptors for approximately 1000 accessions of mainly South American and Trinidadian origin. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Six descriptors for fruit, seed and compatability characteristics. Character Data: Combinations used FXC = forastero x criollo, TX = trinitario cross

---

 Bean  Fruit  Flower

Close

 Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022

Shape: elliptical

Basal Constriction: moderate

Apex Form: obtuse

Rugosity: moderate

Length: 176.0 mm

Breadth: 90.0 mm

Colour: anthocyanin absent

Hardness: hard

Note: Hardness > 2.0 Mpa

 Reference

×

Reference

Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee 2022

Morphological data from the International Cocoa Collection (ICG,T) maintained by the Cocoa Research Centre (CRC), Trinidad & Tobago. Unpublished data on fruit, bean, flower and flush morphology supplied as an Excel spreadsheet by Frances Bekele. Last update March 2022.

Notes

This single reference supercedes data entered previously and will be kept up-to-date to allow this information to be grouped together.

---

 Yield  Bean  Butterfat  Fruit  Flush  Flower

Close

 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981

Basal Constriction: very slight

Apex Form: slightly acute

Rugosity: moderate

Husk Thickness: 11.15 mm (13.9 - 8.4)

Length: 189.0 mm

Breadth: 92.0 mm

Colour: absent anthocyanin

Weight: 690.0 g

Pods Per Tree: 7

Hardness: moderate

Length Breadth Ratio: 2.05

Note: ratio of distances between ridges within a pair and between ridges of two different pairs = 0.66

 Reference

×

Reference

Costa Rica - CATIE 1981

Genetic Resources of Cacao. A Catalogue of the CATIE Collection. J.M.M. Engels, Tropical Agricultural Research and Training Centre, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica. Technical Bulletin No. 7: pp. 191.

Notes

Costa Rica - CATIE Datafile: CATIE__DS CRI - CATIE 1 IMAGE_DS PROGENY_ Germplasm: Descriptor information is presented for 294 clones, 8 related species and on one hybrid. In addition, limited information on a further 119 clones is given. This germplasm is mainly of Latin American origin, including the United Fruit clones, UF, and genotypes from Mexico and Brazil. Environment: Each clone is represented in the collection by up to 10 trees planted in a single row. Spacing is usually 2m within the row and 3m between the rows, although parts of the collection are planted in a 2.2 x 2.2m grid. Fertilizer, N-P-K-Mg/Ca in the ratio 18:10:6:5, is applied four times a year at 150g per tree. Shade is provided in most of the collection by an almost complete closed cover of trees of Erythrina poepiggiana and Inga spp. spaced at 12 x 12m. Character data: Seed dry weight: sample is dried for 1.5 h at 130°C and cooled in a desiccator. Seed length, seed width, seed thickness: average of 5 seeds from 20 fruits. Fruit, wall thickness at ridge: fruits are transversally sectioned and the soft endocarp tissue removed. Fruit, ridge pair separation: mean ratio of the distance between ridges within a pair and the distances between the ridges of two different pairs. Leaf, flush colour: measured when leaves are 5cm long. Producitvity: values are given as: 1=very low - c. 40 pods harvested over 3 years; 3=low, 5=intermediate - c. 40 pods obtained from 3-4 harvests over 1 year; 7=high, 9=very high - c. 40 pods harvested at one time. Pod outline drawing for each accession.

---

 Yield  Bean  Fruit  Flush  Flower

Close

 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967

Shape: cundeamor

Husk Thickness: 15.9 mm

Length: 179.0 mm

Breadth: 93.0 mm

Colour: yellow

Hardness: very hard

Length Breadth Ratio: 1.79

 Reference

×

Reference

Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J. 1967

Cacao Cultivars Register. IICA Teaching and Research Centre, Costa Rica

Notes

Costa Rica - IICA Datafile: IICA__DS CRI - Cacao Cultivar Register Germplasm: Descriptions are given for 67 clones. More information on 44 of them is given in the Table CATIE, Costa Rica (1). Environment: Details are given in the Table CATIE, Costa Rica (1). Descriptors: Population type, habit, leaf flower, fruit and seed characters, ease of propagation, disease resistance and self-compatibility are described. Character data: Resistance to Ceratocystis: high = < 1.0, medium = 1.1 - 2.0, low = > 2.1. Resistance to Witches' Broom: high = < 1.0, medium = 1.1 - 2.0, low = > 2.1.

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 Disease  Pests  Bean  Fruit  Flush  Leaf  Flower

Close

 Morera, J. & Mora, A., 1990

Shape: cundeamor

Rugosity: intense

Husk Thickness: 15.9 mm

Length: 179.0 mm

Breadth: 93.0 mm

Colour: yellow

Hardness: hard

Length Breadth Ratio: 1.92

 Reference

×

Reference

Morera, J. & Mora, A. 1990

Banco de Germoplasma de Cacao del CATIE. Information supplied on computer diskette by CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica.

Notes

Costa Rica - CATIE Datafile: CATIE2DS CRI - CATIE 2 Germplasm: Descriptions are given for 71 clones. More information on 44 of them is given in the Table CATIE, Costa Rica (1). Environment: Details are given in the Table CATIE, Costa Rica (1). Descriptors: The following codes are used here to describe colour: 1 Green, 2 Green with white, 3 Yellow, 4 Light red, 5 Light red with yellow, 6 Light red with green, 7 Light red with yellow/green, 8 Bright red with yellow, 9 Deep red with green, 10 Bright red, 11 Yellow with green, 12 Bright yellow.

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 Disease  Bean  Fruit  Flush  Leaf  Flower

Close

 Morera, J. et al., 1991

Shape: amelonado

Colour: green

 Reference

×

Reference

Morera, J., Paredes, A. & Mora, A. 1991

Germoplasma de cacao en el CATIE entre 1947 y 1991, Programa II: Generacion y transferencia de tecnologia. IICA, San Jose, Costa Rica, pp. 49.

Notes

Costa Rica - CATIE Datafile: DIS_MODS - Disease reaction to Monilia Pod Rot CATIE3DS CRI - CATIE 3 DIS_PHDS - Disease reaction to Phytophthora DIS_CEDS - Disease reaction to Ceratocystis PROGENY_ Germplasm: Descriptions are given for 559 clones. More information on 44 of them is given in the Table CATIE, Costa Rica (1). Environment: Details are given in the Table CATIE, Costa Rica (1). Descriptors: Population type, self-compatibility, resistance to disease, pod shape and colour are described. Population types - CATIE, Costa Rica (3). Disease - Phytophthora palmivora, P. megakarya (Local Names: Black Pod, Podredumbre negra, Pourriture Brune, Podridao parda), Moniliophthora / Monilia roreri (local names: Watery Pod Rot, Moniliasis, Moniliose), Ceratocystis fimbriata (local names: Ceratocystis Wilt, Mal de Machete, Mort Subite).

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 Disease  Fruit  Flower

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 Fiona Lahive, 2017

Accession: RUQ 414

Light Saturated Photosynthetic Rate: 3.74 μmol m² s^-1

Stomatal Conductance: 0.07 mol m² s^-1

Transpiration Rate: 0.92 mmol m² s^-1

Intrinsic Water Use Efficiency: 62.03 μmol mol^-1

Instantaneous Water Use Efficiency: 4.52 mmol mol^-1

Flush Size: 5

Leaf Area: 329.80 cm²

Leaf Dry Weight: 2.01 g

Specific Leaf Area: 165.10 cm² g^-1

 Reference

×

Reference

Fiona Lahive 2017

Phenotypic data from climate change trials. Personal communication.

Notes

Data for single trees in ICQC,R. Each value is a mean of 2 time points with 6 leaves per tree (12 measurements), except flush size, which was 2 branches per tree (4 measurements).

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 Phenotyping

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 Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022

Colour: moderate anthocyanin

 Reference

×

Reference

Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee 2022

Morphological data from the International Cocoa Collection (ICG,T) maintained by the Cocoa Research Centre (CRC), Trinidad & Tobago. Unpublished data on fruit, bean, flower and flush morphology supplied as an Excel spreadsheet by Frances Bekele. Last update March 2022.

Notes

This single reference supercedes data entered previously and will be kept up-to-date to allow this information to be grouped together.

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 Yield  Bean  Butterfat  Fruit  Flush  Flower

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 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981

Colour: reddish brown

 Reference

×

Reference

Costa Rica - CATIE 1981

Genetic Resources of Cacao. A Catalogue of the CATIE Collection. J.M.M. Engels, Tropical Agricultural Research and Training Centre, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica. Technical Bulletin No. 7: pp. 191.

Notes

Costa Rica - CATIE Datafile: CATIE__DS CRI - CATIE 1 IMAGE_DS PROGENY_ Germplasm: Descriptor information is presented for 294 clones, 8 related species and on one hybrid. In addition, limited information on a further 119 clones is given. This germplasm is mainly of Latin American origin, including the United Fruit clones, UF, and genotypes from Mexico and Brazil. Environment: Each clone is represented in the collection by up to 10 trees planted in a single row. Spacing is usually 2m within the row and 3m between the rows, although parts of the collection are planted in a 2.2 x 2.2m grid. Fertilizer, N-P-K-Mg/Ca in the ratio 18:10:6:5, is applied four times a year at 150g per tree. Shade is provided in most of the collection by an almost complete closed cover of trees of Erythrina poepiggiana and Inga spp. spaced at 12 x 12m. Character data: Seed dry weight: sample is dried for 1.5 h at 130°C and cooled in a desiccator. Seed length, seed width, seed thickness: average of 5 seeds from 20 fruits. Fruit, wall thickness at ridge: fruits are transversally sectioned and the soft endocarp tissue removed. Fruit, ridge pair separation: mean ratio of the distance between ridges within a pair and the distances between the ridges of two different pairs. Leaf, flush colour: measured when leaves are 5cm long. Producitvity: values are given as: 1=very low - c. 40 pods harvested over 3 years; 3=low, 5=intermediate - c. 40 pods obtained from 3-4 harvests over 1 year; 7=high, 9=very high - c. 40 pods harvested at one time. Pod outline drawing for each accession.

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 Yield  Bean  Fruit  Flush  Flower

Close

 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967

Colour: slight anthocyanin

 Reference

×

Reference

Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J. 1967

Cacao Cultivars Register. IICA Teaching and Research Centre, Costa Rica

Notes

Costa Rica - IICA Datafile: IICA__DS CRI - Cacao Cultivar Register Germplasm: Descriptions are given for 67 clones. More information on 44 of them is given in the Table CATIE, Costa Rica (1). Environment: Details are given in the Table CATIE, Costa Rica (1). Descriptors: Population type, habit, leaf flower, fruit and seed characters, ease of propagation, disease resistance and self-compatibility are described. Character data: Resistance to Ceratocystis: high = < 1.0, medium = 1.1 - 2.0, low = > 2.1. Resistance to Witches' Broom: high = < 1.0, medium = 1.1 - 2.0, low = > 2.1.

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 Disease  Pests  Bean  Fruit  Flush  Leaf  Flower

Close

 Morera, J. & Mora, A., 1990

Colour: green

 Reference

×

Reference

Morera, J. & Mora, A. 1990

Banco de Germoplasma de Cacao del CATIE. Information supplied on computer diskette by CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica.

Notes

Costa Rica - CATIE Datafile: CATIE2DS CRI - CATIE 2 Germplasm: Descriptions are given for 71 clones. More information on 44 of them is given in the Table CATIE, Costa Rica (1). Environment: Details are given in the Table CATIE, Costa Rica (1). Descriptors: The following codes are used here to describe colour: 1 Green, 2 Green with white, 3 Yellow, 4 Light red, 5 Light red with yellow, 6 Light red with green, 7 Light red with yellow/green, 8 Bright red with yellow, 9 Deep red with green, 10 Bright red, 11 Yellow with green, 12 Bright yellow.

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 Disease  Bean  Fruit  Flush  Leaf  Flower

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 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967

Length to Width Ratio: 2.37

Basal Angle: 143.0 °

Apical Angle: 96.0 °

 Reference

×

Reference

Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J. 1967

Cacao Cultivars Register. IICA Teaching and Research Centre, Costa Rica

Notes

Costa Rica - IICA Datafile: IICA__DS CRI - Cacao Cultivar Register Germplasm: Descriptions are given for 67 clones. More information on 44 of them is given in the Table CATIE, Costa Rica (1). Environment: Details are given in the Table CATIE, Costa Rica (1). Descriptors: Population type, habit, leaf flower, fruit and seed characters, ease of propagation, disease resistance and self-compatibility are described. Character data: Resistance to Ceratocystis: high = < 1.0, medium = 1.1 - 2.0, low = > 2.1. Resistance to Witches' Broom: high = < 1.0, medium = 1.1 - 2.0, low = > 2.1.

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 Disease  Pests  Bean  Fruit  Flush  Leaf  Flower

Close

 Trinidad - ICGT, 1992

Distance from Base to Widest Part: 128 mm

Length: 258.0 mm

Width: 100.0 mm

Length to Width Ratio: 2.60

Basal Angle: 112.0 °

Apical Angle: 78.1 °

Petiole Length: 10 mm

Pulvinus Length: 17 mm

 Reference

×

Reference

Trinidad - ICGT 1992

Leaf descriptors. Unpublished data supplied on computer diskette by International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad, University of the West Indies, Trinidad.

Notes

Trinidad - International Cocoa Genebank, CRU, University of the West Indies.
Flower descriptor data is presented for 620 clones, fruit descriptor data of 333 and seed characters of 118 clones are partly described. Leaf descriptor data is presented for 229 clones. The germplasm is mainly of Peruvian, Ecuadorian and Colombian origin. Environment: Each clone is represented in the collection by up to 16 trees planted 1.8 m apart in a block design. Shading is provided by Erythrina sp. (spaced 60m apart) and bananas (spaced 4m apart). Fertilizer, N-P-K (15:10:5), is provided twice a year at 250g per tree. Cyclic irrigation is performed from February to May (10 l of water per plant/week). Soil type group -33 A 1 Soil Series - Cunupia fine sandy clay with restricted internal drainage Lithology - silty clay alluvium Drainage - imperfect Slope category - 0°-2° Meterological data are given in this table as mean maximum, mean minimum and overall mean temperature and mean total rainfall per month over the period 1961-1990. Month Temp. (°C) Rainfall Max Min Mean (mm) January 30.1 20.8 24.6 71.2 February 30.2 20.8 25.0 43.3 March 31.2 21.4 25.7 36.6 April 31.8 22.3 26.5 51.1 May 31.6 23.3 26.9 116.5 June 30.6 23.3 26.4 252.1 July 30.8 23.0 26.2 266.3 August 31.2 22.9 26.4 250.1 September 31.5 22.8 26.5 202.5 October 31.4 22.82 6.41 99.3 November 30.8 22.4 25.9 227.8 December 30.2 21.5 25.2 155.6 Descriptors: The character selection is based on the IBPGR list (IBPGR, 1981 [IBP81A]). Where descriptor states present real measurements, e.g. pod length in cm, the data are given as the mean of all the measurements ± the standard deviation. For some descriptors, such as Leaf, flush colour, the phenotypic expression of the character is coded on a scale from 0 to 9. On this scale '0' represents the lowest or weakest expression of a characteristic and '9' represents the highest or strongest. Leaf and Flower Characteristics p.300-307

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 Leaf

Close

 Morera, J. & Mora, A., 1990

Length to Width Ratio: 2.37

Basal Angle: 143.0 °

Apical Angle: 96.0 °

 Reference

×

Reference

Morera, J. & Mora, A. 1990

Banco de Germoplasma de Cacao del CATIE. Information supplied on computer diskette by CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica.

Notes

Costa Rica - CATIE Datafile: CATIE2DS CRI - CATIE 2 Germplasm: Descriptions are given for 71 clones. More information on 44 of them is given in the Table CATIE, Costa Rica (1). Environment: Details are given in the Table CATIE, Costa Rica (1). Descriptors: The following codes are used here to describe colour: 1 Green, 2 Green with white, 3 Yellow, 4 Light red, 5 Light red with yellow, 6 Light red with green, 7 Light red with yellow/green, 8 Bright red with yellow, 9 Deep red with green, 10 Bright red, 11 Yellow with green, 12 Bright yellow.

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 Disease  Bean  Fruit  Flush  Leaf  Flower

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Show Details Hide Details

 Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022

Ligule Colour: slight anthocyanin

Stamen Colour: intense anthocyanin

Sepal Length: 8.38 mm

Ligule Width: 2.76 mm

Ovule Number: 46

Style Length: 2.69 mm

Pedicel Colour: reddish

 Reference

×

Reference

Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee 2022

Morphological data from the International Cocoa Collection (ICG,T) maintained by the Cocoa Research Centre (CRC), Trinidad & Tobago. Unpublished data on fruit, bean, flower and flush morphology supplied as an Excel spreadsheet by Frances Bekele. Last update March 2022.

Notes

This single reference supercedes data entered previously and will be kept up-to-date to allow this information to be grouped together.

---

 Yield  Bean  Butterfat  Fruit  Flush  Flower

Close

 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981

Ligule Colour: intense anthocyanin (apical)

Stamen Colour: intense anthocyanin

Sepal Colour: greyish green

Sepal Width: 2.28 mm

Sepal Length: 9.08 mm

Ligule Length: 7.85 mm

Ligule Width: 2.53 mm

Ovary Colour: anthocyanin absent (apical)

Ovary Width: 0.98 mm

Ovary Length: 1.32 mm

Style Length: 2.62 mm

Staminode Length: 6.94 mm

Pedicel Colour: pastel red

Note: Translation of Methuen colour codes.

 Reference

×

Reference

Costa Rica - CATIE 1981

Genetic Resources of Cacao. A Catalogue of the CATIE Collection. J.M.M. Engels, Tropical Agricultural Research and Training Centre, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica. Technical Bulletin No. 7: pp. 191.

Notes

Costa Rica - CATIE Datafile: CATIE__DS CRI - CATIE 1 IMAGE_DS PROGENY_ Germplasm: Descriptor information is presented for 294 clones, 8 related species and on one hybrid. In addition, limited information on a further 119 clones is given. This germplasm is mainly of Latin American origin, including the United Fruit clones, UF, and genotypes from Mexico and Brazil. Environment: Each clone is represented in the collection by up to 10 trees planted in a single row. Spacing is usually 2m within the row and 3m between the rows, although parts of the collection are planted in a 2.2 x 2.2m grid. Fertilizer, N-P-K-Mg/Ca in the ratio 18:10:6:5, is applied four times a year at 150g per tree. Shade is provided in most of the collection by an almost complete closed cover of trees of Erythrina poepiggiana and Inga spp. spaced at 12 x 12m. Character data: Seed dry weight: sample is dried for 1.5 h at 130°C and cooled in a desiccator. Seed length, seed width, seed thickness: average of 5 seeds from 20 fruits. Fruit, wall thickness at ridge: fruits are transversally sectioned and the soft endocarp tissue removed. Fruit, ridge pair separation: mean ratio of the distance between ridges within a pair and the distances between the ridges of two different pairs. Leaf, flush colour: measured when leaves are 5cm long. Producitvity: values are given as: 1=very low - c. 40 pods harvested over 3 years; 3=low, 5=intermediate - c. 40 pods obtained from 3-4 harvests over 1 year; 7=high, 9=very high - c. 40 pods harvested at one time. Pod outline drawing for each accession.

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 Yield  Bean  Fruit  Flush  Flower

Close

 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967

Bud Colour: slight anthocyanin

Ligule Colour: moderate anthocyanin

Stamen Colour: intense anthocyanin

Guide Line Length: 3.10 mm

Sepal Colour: anthocyanin absent

Sepal Width: 2.60 mm

Sepal Length: 8.70 mm

Sepal Length to Width Ratio: 3.28

Ligule Length: 3.70 mm

Ligule Width: 3.00 mm

Ligule Length to Width Ratio: 1.22

Ribbon Length: 3.90 mm

Ribbon Colour: anthocyanin absent

Ovary Colour: anthocyanin absent (apical), anthocyanin absent (basal)

Ovary Width: 1.40 mm

Ovary Length: 1.90 mm

Ovary Length to Width Ratio: 1.35

Ovule Number: 51

Style Colour: anthocyanin absent (apical), anthocyanin absent (basal)

Style Length: 2.90 mm

Staminode Colour: intense anthocyanin

Staminode Length: 7.50 mm

Pedicel Length: 20.10 mm

Pedicel Colour: intense anthocyanin, intense anthocyanin (ab), moderate anthocyanin (basal)

Hairs on Upper Surface of Sepal: present

Pigmented Glands on Lower Surface of Sepal: present

Horns at Base of Guide Lines: absent

Pigmented Spot on Pollen Sac: absent

 Reference

×

Reference

Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J. 1967

Cacao Cultivars Register. IICA Teaching and Research Centre, Costa Rica

Notes

Costa Rica - IICA Datafile: IICA__DS CRI - Cacao Cultivar Register Germplasm: Descriptions are given for 67 clones. More information on 44 of them is given in the Table CATIE, Costa Rica (1). Environment: Details are given in the Table CATIE, Costa Rica (1). Descriptors: Population type, habit, leaf flower, fruit and seed characters, ease of propagation, disease resistance and self-compatibility are described. Character data: Resistance to Ceratocystis: high = < 1.0, medium = 1.1 - 2.0, low = > 2.1. Resistance to Witches' Broom: high = < 1.0, medium = 1.1 - 2.0, low = > 2.1.

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 Disease  Pests  Bean  Fruit  Flush  Leaf  Flower

Close

 Morera, J. & Mora, A., 1990

Bud Colour: green

Ligule Colour: green - white

Stamen Colour: moderate anthocyanin

Guide Line Length: 3.10 mm

Sepal Colour: white

Sepal Width: 2.60 mm

Sepal Length: 8.70 mm

Ligule Length: 3.70 mm

Ligule Width: 3.00 mm

Ribbon Length: 3.90 mm

Ribbon Colour: white

Ovary Width: 1.40 mm

Ovary Length: 1.90 mm

Ovule Number: 51

Style Colour: white (apical), white (basal)

Style Length: 2.90 mm

Staminode Colour: yellow

Staminode Length: 7.50 mm

Pedicel Length: 20.10 mm

Pedicel Colour: yellow, yellow (ab), green - white (basal)

Hairs on Upper Surface of Sepal: present

Pigmented Glands on Lower Surface of Sepal: present

Horns at Base of Guide Lines: absent

 Reference

×

Reference

Morera, J. & Mora, A. 1990

Banco de Germoplasma de Cacao del CATIE. Information supplied on computer diskette by CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica.

Notes

Costa Rica - CATIE Datafile: CATIE2DS CRI - CATIE 2 Germplasm: Descriptions are given for 71 clones. More information on 44 of them is given in the Table CATIE, Costa Rica (1). Environment: Details are given in the Table CATIE, Costa Rica (1). Descriptors: The following codes are used here to describe colour: 1 Green, 2 Green with white, 3 Yellow, 4 Light red, 5 Light red with yellow, 6 Light red with green, 7 Light red with yellow/green, 8 Bright red with yellow, 9 Deep red with green, 10 Bright red, 11 Yellow with green, 12 Bright yellow.

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 Disease  Bean  Fruit  Flush  Leaf  Flower

Close

 Morera, J. et al., 1991

Self Compatibility: self compatible

 Reference

×

Reference

Morera, J., Paredes, A. & Mora, A. 1991

Germoplasma de cacao en el CATIE entre 1947 y 1991, Programa II: Generacion y transferencia de tecnologia. IICA, San Jose, Costa Rica, pp. 49.

Notes

Costa Rica - CATIE Datafile: DIS_MODS - Disease reaction to Monilia Pod Rot CATIE3DS CRI - CATIE 3 DIS_PHDS - Disease reaction to Phytophthora DIS_CEDS - Disease reaction to Ceratocystis PROGENY_ Germplasm: Descriptions are given for 559 clones. More information on 44 of them is given in the Table CATIE, Costa Rica (1). Environment: Details are given in the Table CATIE, Costa Rica (1). Descriptors: Population type, self-compatibility, resistance to disease, pod shape and colour are described. Population types - CATIE, Costa Rica (3). Disease - Phytophthora palmivora, P. megakarya (Local Names: Black Pod, Podredumbre negra, Pourriture Brune, Podridao parda), Moniliophthora / Monilia roreri (local names: Watery Pod Rot, Moniliasis, Moniliose), Ceratocystis fimbriata (local names: Ceratocystis Wilt, Mal de Machete, Mort Subite).

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 Disease  Fruit  Flower

Close

INIAP (2020) Venta de semillas y plantas [Sale of seeds and plants]. INIAP Website

Ecuador - Pichilingue (1987) Nomina de clones y numero de plantas existentes en la coleccion internacional de germoplasma de cacao, EET, Pichilingue. Unpublished report, E.E.T. Pichilingue, Ecuador. pp. 18.

Lockwood, G. (1973) Report on a visit to cocoa centres in the USA, the Caribbean and Latin America for acquisition of germplasm with particular reference to cocoa swollen shoot disease. Unpublished report, British Research Team, Cocoa Research Institite, Ghana. pp. 23.

Cornejo, O.E., Muh-Ching Yee, Victor Dominguez, Mary Andrews, Alexandra Sockell, Erika Strandberg, Donald Livingstone III, Conrad Stack, Alberto Romero, Pathmanathan Umaharan, Stefan Royaert, Nilesh R. Tawari, Pauline Ng, Osman Gutierrez, Wilbert Phillips, Keithanne Mockaitis, Carlos D. Bustamante & Juan C. Motamayor (2018) Population genomic analyses of the chocolate tree, Theobroma cacao L., provide insights into its domestication process. Commun Biol 1, 167

Mars Center for Cocoa Science (2012) Accession list for the Mars Center for Cocoa Science. Jean-Philippe Marelli, personal communication, February 2012.

Colombia - ICA Palmira (1990) List of clones held at ICA Palmira. F. Ocampo Rojas, ICA, Colombia.

Allan Mata (2018) Accession list for the International Cacao Collection at CATIE (IC3). Personal communication.

Dominican Republic - CDC (1987) Informe de los trabajos de indentificacion clonal realizados por el Dr. B.G.Bartley durante su visita a la Estacion "Mata Larga". Unpublished of the Comision del Cacau, Dominican Republic. pp 14

IDIAF (2011) Cocoa accessions held in the Dominican Institute for Agriculture and Forestry Research (IDIAF). M. Ventura, personal communication, September 2011.

EET - Pichilingue (2012) Accessions planted in EET - Pichilingue, Ecuador. Freddy Amores and Ignacio Sotomayor C, personal communication, February 2012.

CRIG (2012) Cocoa accessions held in the Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana (CRIG). Francis Kwame Padi, personal communication, February 2012.

Guatemala - Los Brilliantes (1994) Lista de clones existentes en la Estacion de Investigacion y Produccion Agricola "Los Brillantes" a Agosto 1994. M.T. Reyes Barrios, EIAP Guatemala. Personal Communication.

Honduras - CEDEC (1994) List of accessions in CEDEC, La Masica, Honduras. J.A. Sanchez, FHIA, Honduras. Personal Communication.

Lopez-Baez, O., Cueto-Moreno, J. & Fraire-Vazquez, G. (1995) Progressos en el mejoramiento genetico del cacao Theobroma cacao L. en Mexico. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Cocoa Breeding Strategies, Kuala Lumpur, 1994. INGENIC, Reading, U.K. pp. 18-25.

Luis F. García Carrión (2009) Catalogo de Cultivares de Cacao del Peru.

CRU (2011) ICG,T accessions. CRU website.

Morera, J. & Mora, A. (1990) Banco de Germoplasma de Cacao del CATIE. Information supplied on computer diskette by CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica.

Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J. (1967) Cacao Cultivars Register. IICA Teaching and Research Centre, Costa Rica

Phillips, W. (1996) Cocoa cultivar reaction when innoculated with Moniliophthora roreri. Unpublished data supplied by W. Phillips, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal communication

Phillips, W. (1997) Results of the artificial inoculation of Moniliophthora rorei using the Aspersion method. Unpublished data supplied by W. Phillips, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal communication

Morera, J. (1993) Reaction of clones to Phytophthora palmivora. J. Morera, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal Communication.

Phillips, W. (1997) Results of the artificial inoculation of Phytophthora palmivora using the Paper Disc method. Unpublished data supplied by W. Phillips, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal communication

Lopez-Baez, O., Fraire, V.G. & Cueto, M.J. (1996) Mejoramiento genetico para la resistencia a Phytophthora en Mexico. Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Contribution of Disease Resistance to Cocoa Variety Improvement, INGENIC, Salvador, 24th-26th September, 1996. pp.51-55.

Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee (2022) Morphological data from the International Cocoa Collection (ICG,T) maintained by the Cocoa Research Centre (CRC), Trinidad & Tobago. Unpublished data on fruit, bean, flower and flush morphology supplied as an Excel spreadsheet by Frances Bekele. Last update March 2022.

Costa Rica - CATIE (1981) Genetic Resources of Cacao. A Catalogue of the CATIE Collection. J.M.M. Engels, Tropical Agricultural Research and Training Centre, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica. Technical Bulletin No. 7: pp. 191.

Bartley, B.G.D. (1970) A preliminary catalogue of the cacao germplasm held at the University of the West Indies, Trinidad. University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad.

Trinidad - CRU (1998) Fat Analysis Data. Data supplied on computer diskette by F. Bekele, CRU, Trinidad.

Morera, J., Paredes, A. & Mora, A. (1991) Germoplasma de cacao en el CATIE entre 1947 y 1991, Programa II: Generacion y transferencia de tecnologia. IICA, San Jose, Costa Rica, pp. 49.

Fiona Lahive (2017) Phenotypic data from climate change trials. Personal communication.

Trinidad - ICGT (1992) Leaf descriptors. Unpublished data supplied on computer diskette by International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad, University of the West Indies, Trinidad.