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EET 390 [ECU]    Theobroma cacao

Derivation: Estacion Experimental Tropical.
Location: E.E.T. Pichilingue, Ecuador.

Notes:  Some EET clones are imported genotypes which have been given the duplicate identifier [IMP], [POU] for kown Pound collections and [MIG] for known SAN MIGUEL clones.
 

Synonyms: ETS 390 [ECU]

Location: Los Rios, Ecuador
Coordinates: 79.50 W, 1.00 S
   Marita, J. M. et al., 2001

 Parents:
EET 238 [ECU]  x SCA 12    Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981

 HELD IN

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List received in 2012   Reference
• Accession: 254
   - Local Name: EET 390
   - Year of Accession: 1978
List received in 2012   Reference
• Local Name: EET-390
List received in 2018   Reference
• Accession: 10287
   - Local Name: EET-390
   - Year of Accession: 1965
 Dominican Republic, Comision del Cacao
List received in 1987   Reference
• Local Name: EET 390 [ECU]
   - Year of Accession: 1974
List received in 2011   Reference
• Local Name: EET-390
List received in 1990   Reference
• Local Name: EET 390 [ECU]
List received in 2016   Reference
• Accession: PI 315299     GRIN-Global 
   - Local Name: EET 390 [ECU]
   - Year of Accession: 1939

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Susceptible (Branch).
Note: Based on mycelium growth and the production of perithecia..
 Stela Dalva Vieira Midlej Silva, 2003
Susceptible, 85.00 % Infection
Note: External Severety = 2.2 and Internal Severety = 4.1
 Phillips, W., 1996
Susceptible, 92.00 % Infection
Note: External Severety = 2.6 and Internal Severety = 4.2
 Phillips, W., 1997
Moderate Resistance, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).
Note: Unripe, Attached and not wounded
 Morera, J., 1993
Susceptible, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).
 Phillips, W., 1997
12.50 % Infection
Note: 12 plants sampled..
 Subali, S., 1992
Resistant
 Sharma, M., 1992
Tolerant
 Sharma, M., 1992
Tolerant
 Pires, J.L. et al., 1996

Seed Index: 153.8 (dried beans per 100g)
Pod Index: 40.5 (pods per kg dried beans)
 Reference
Productivity: very low
 Reference

Number: 37.0
Total Dry Weight: 24.7 g
Dry Weight: 0.65 g
 Reference
Number: 40.1
Dry Weight: 1.00 g
 Reference

Butterfat Content: 59.10 %
Maximum Butterfat Content: 59.09 %
Minimum Butterfat Content: 59.09 %
Note: 1 plant sampled
 Reference

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Rugosity: intense
 Reference
Basal Constriction: absent
Apex Form: obtuse - slightly acute
Rugosity: slight
Colour: absent anthocyanin
Pods Per Tree: 1
 Reference
Shape: amelonado
Colour: intense green
 Reference
Length: 162.0 mm
Breadth: 84.1 mm
Weight: 489.4 g
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.90
 Reference

Colour: orange
 Reference

Self Compatibility: self incompatible
 Reference
Self Compatibility: self incompatible
 Reference

Marita, J. M., Nienhuis, J., Pires, J. L. & Aitken, W. M. (2001) Analysis of Genetic Diversity in Theobroma cacao with Emphasis on Witches’ Broom Disease Resistance. Crop Sci. 41:1305–1316.
Costa Rica - CATIE (1981) Genetic Resources of Cacao. A Catalogue of the CATIE Collection. J.M.M. Engels, Tropical Agricultural Research and Training Centre, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica. Technical Bulletin No. 7: pp. 191.
CEPEC (2012) Accession list for the CEPEC (Bahia, Brazil) collection. Dr. José Luis Pires, personal communication, February 2012.
Mars Center for Cocoa Science (2012) Accession list for the Mars Center for Cocoa Science. Jean-Philippe Marelli, personal communication, February 2012.
Allan Mata (2018) Accession list for the International Cacao Collection at CATIE (IC3). Personal communication.
Dominican Republic - CDC (1987) Informe de los trabajos de indentificacion clonal realizados por el Dr. B.G.Bartley durante su visita a la Estacion "Mata Larga". Unpublished of the Comision del Cacau, Dominican Republic. pp 14
IDIAF (2011) Cocoa accessions held in the Dominican Institute for Agriculture and Forestry Research (IDIAF). M. Ventura, personal communication, September 2011.
Malaysia - ARC Tuaran (1990) List of clones held in the Dept. of Agriculture's collection, at Sabah, Tuaran, Malaysia. E.B. Tay, Malaysian Cocoa Board, Malaysia. Personal Communication.
USDA, ARS Tropical Agriculture Research Station, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. (2016) List of cocoa accessions held at Mayaguez in April 2016. USDA-ARS GRIN-Global. [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
Stela Dalva Vieira Midlej Silva (2003) Ensaios Para Avaliação do Cacaueiro à Murcha-de-Ceratocystis na Bahia, Brasil. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Cocoa Research Conference, Accra, Ghana (October 2003). Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria.
Phillips, W. (1996) Cocoa cultivar reaction when innoculated with Moniliophthora roreri. Unpublished data supplied by W. Phillips, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal communication
Phillips, W. (1997) Results of the artificial inoculation of Moniliophthora rorei using the Aspersion method. Unpublished data supplied by W. Phillips, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal communication
Morera, J. (1993) Reaction of clones to Phytophthora palmivora. J. Morera, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal Communication.
Phillips, W. (1997) Results of the artificial inoculation of Phytophthora palmivora using the Paper Disc method. Unpublished data supplied by W. Phillips, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal communication
Subali, S. (1992) MARDI's results on performance of imported primary cocoa clones. In: Unpublished Proceedings of MCGC Mini-Seminar on the Performance of Imported Cocoa Clones, 13th October, 1992. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Sharma, M. (1992) The performance of imported F0 clones at United Plantations Bhd. In: Unpublished Proceedings of MCGC Mini-Seminar on the Performance of Imported Cocoa Clones, 13th October, 1992. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Pires, J.L., Monteiro, W.R., Pinto, L.R.M. & Luz, E.D.M.N. (1996) Resistance to Witches Broom - Evaluation of genotypes from different origins. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Cocoa Research Conference, Salvador, Brasil 1996 Cocoa Producers' Alliance (in press).
Malaysia - BAL Plantations (1991) Results from cocoa butter content determinations using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) analysis. G. Lockwood, CDC, U.K. Personal Communication.
Palaniappan, S. & Shuhaimi Shamsuddin (1992) Early evaluation of some cocoa germplasm at Pusut Perkhidmatan Pertanian Tun Razak. In: Unpublished Proceedings of MCGC Mini-Seminar on the Performance of Imported Cocoa Clones, 13th October, 1992. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Brazil - CEPEC (1987) List of clones in the CEPEC, Bahia, Brazil collection. Computer printout from CEPEC. Supplied by B.G.D. Bartley, CEPEC, Brazil.
Morera, J., Paredes, A. & Mora, A. (1991) Germoplasma de cacao en el CATIE entre 1947 y 1991, Programa II: Generacion y transferencia de tecnologia. IICA, San Jose, Costa Rica, pp. 49.