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AMAZ 2 /1    Theobroma cacao

 Chalmers, W.S. (1973)
Report on a visit to Ecuador, Peru, and Brasil, March 1st-April 15th 1973. Unpublished Report. Cocoa Research Unit, University of the West Indies, Trinidad. pp. 31.

Derivation: r. AMAZonas.
Collected by INIAP/UWI Chalmers.
Location: R. Amazonas nr Iquitos, Ecuador.

(Chalmers, 1973a [CHA73A]) AMAZ 3 [CHA] to AMAZ 10 [CHA] and AMAZ 15 [CHA] were selected from a planted area of cocoa with trees showing a range of pod types from five pairs of very distinct, slightly rugose ridges to a very smooth ridgeless calabacillo type. Most had a slight bottleneck and several had a pronounced "blanco" foundation colour. Several pods showed a very characteristic slightly rough, minutely pimpled surface. Some had a very hard pod wall (AMAZ 5, 7 and 8 [CHA]). The number of seeds per pod varied between 11 and 49. All the seeds were dark purple, generally small to medium in size and, within the same pod, plump and flattish seed occured. Only AMAZ 3 [CHA] and AMAZ [15] showed any Witches broom infection. AMAZ 11and AMAZ 12 were collected from Iquitos island, where Pound collected the IMC family. Many of the trees growing in the farm had pods very similar to those of IMC 67 although AMAZ 12 had a more Amelonado shaped pod with a fairly hard shell. AMAZ 13 [CHA] and AMAZ 14 [CHA] had marked pigmentation in the flush. The peduncles were pigmented but not the stamens. The young pods were smooth and Amelonado shaped. The petioles were distinctively short, thick and without any constriction.

Notes:  Collected in 1973.

Bartley, 1997b [BAR97B] The seed collected on this expedition was divided between Trinidad and Ecuador. At present only the data on the seedling progeny at Trinidad is available.
 

 Bartley, B.G.D. (1997)
Comments made by Dr. Bartley during his visit to Reading (4th - 15th August 1997). B.G.D.Bartley. Personal Communications.

Notes:  The seed collected on this expedition was divided between Trinidad and Ecuador. At present only the data on the seedling progeny at Trinidad is available.
 

Synonyms: AMA 2 /1 [CHA], AMAZONAS 2 /1, AMAZON 2 /1

Location: R. Amazonas, Loreto, Peru
Date: April 1973
Coordinates: 73.10 W, 3.45 S
Material collected: Seed
Notes: Iquitos farm Funda de San Jose. 20 min up river from AMAZ 1.
Expedition Code: 73CH
   Chalmers, W.S., 1973

 Parents:
AMAZ 2  x Unknown   Bartley, B.G.D., 1997

 HELD IN

List received in 2012   Reference
• Accession: 502
   - Local Name: AMAZON 2-1
 Malaysia, Agricultural Research Centre (ARC)
List received in 1990   Reference
• Local Name: AMAZON 2 /1 [CHA]

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73.20 % Infection (Field Reaction).
Note: 62.5% of trees with <30% infected branches, 10.7% of trees with 30 to 70% infected branches, 0.0% of trees with >70% infected branches.. Sime Darby Plantations, Devon Estate.
 Lam, K.S., 1992
88.24 % Infection
Note: 17 plants sampled..
 Subali, S., 1992
Susceptible
Note: Clone yielded no pods in 3 year study.
 Lim, C.H., 1992

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Seed Index: 81.3 (dried beans per 100g)
Pod Index: 22.7 (pods per kg dried beans)
 Reference
Seed Index: 119.0 (dried beans per 100g)
Pod Index: 34.7 (pods per kg dried beans)
 Reference
Seed Index: 115.2 (dried beans per 100g)
Pod Index: 31.9 (pods per kg dried beans)
 Reference

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Number: 35.8
Dry Weight: 1.23 g
 Reference
Number: 34.1
Total Dry Weight: 28.8 g
Dry Weight: 0.84 g
Note: 31 plants sampled
 Reference
Number: 42.7
Dry Weight: 0.86 g
 Reference
Number: 39.2
Dry Weight: 0.96 g
 Reference

Butterfat Content: 56.80 %
Maximum Butterfat Content: 58.77 %
Minimum Butterfat Content: 54.95 %
Note: 6 plants sampled
 Reference

Length: 140.8 mm
Breadth: 88.6 mm
Weight: 460.9 g
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.60
 Reference

Self Compatibility: self incompatible
 Reference

Chalmers, W.S. (1973) Report on a visit to Ecuador, Peru, and Brasil, March 1st-April 15th 1973. Unpublished Report. Cocoa Research Unit, University of the West Indies, Trinidad. pp. 31.
Bartley, B.G.D. (1997) Comments made by Dr. Bartley during his visit to Reading (4th - 15th August 1997). B.G.D.Bartley. Personal Communications.
CEPEC (2012) Accession list for the CEPEC (Bahia, Brazil) collection. Dr. José Luis Pires, personal communication, February 2012.
Malaysia - ARC Tuaran (1990) List of clones held in the Dept. of Agriculture's collection, at Sabah, Tuaran, Malaysia. E.B. Tay, Malaysian Cocoa Board, Malaysia. Personal Communication.
Lam, K.S. (1992) Performance of imported clones in Sime Darby Plantations. In: Unpublished Proceedings of MCGC Mini-Seminar on the Performance of Imported Cocoa Clones, 13th October, 1992. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Subali, S. (1992) MARDI's results on performance of imported primary cocoa clones. In: Unpublished Proceedings of MCGC Mini-Seminar on the Performance of Imported Cocoa Clones, 13th October, 1992. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Lim, C.H. (1992) Data from Kumpulan Guthrie Bhd. In: Unpublished Proceedings of MCGC Mini-Seminar on the Performance of Imported Cocoa Clones, 13th October, 1992. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Malaysia - Applied Agriculture (1992) Data from Applied Agriculture Research Unit (AARU). In: Unpublished Proceedings of MCGC Mini-Seminar on the Performance of Imported Cocoa Clones, 13th October 1992, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: pp. 4.
Malaysia - BAL Plantations (1991) Results from cocoa butter content determinations using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) analysis. G. Lockwood, CDC, U.K. Personal Communication.
Palaniappan, S. & Shuhaimi Shamsuddin (1992) Early evaluation of some cocoa germplasm at Pusut Perkhidmatan Pertanian Tun Razak. In: Unpublished Proceedings of MCGC Mini-Seminar on the Performance of Imported Cocoa Clones, 13th October, 1992. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.