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PLAYA ALTA 4 [VEN] Group Name Theobroma cacao

Zamora, A.P., Reyes, H.E. & Reyes, L.C. (1974)
Programa de mejoramiento genetico de cacao en Venezuela. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Cocoa Conference, 1972, St. Augustine, Trinidad. (Cocoa Research Unit, Trinidad), pp. 57-68.

Location: R. Orinoco delta, Venezuela.

Notes: Zamora et al., 1974 [ZAM74A] Selected for Witches broom resistance.

Listed under the name P A in End et al. 1992 (END92A]. ICGD accepted name changed to PLAYA ALTA [VEN] to avoid confusion with Pound's PA [PER] collections from Peru and the PA [BRA] collections from Brazil.

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Synonyms: VLA 554 [VEN], P A 4 [VEN], VLA PV 554 [VEN]

COLLECTION DETAILS

Location: Delta Orinoco, Venezuela

Coordinates: 61.00 W, 9.00 S

Marita, J. M. et al., 2001

HELD IN

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Brazil, Comissão Executiva do Plano da Lavoura Cacaueira/Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau (CEPLAC/CEPEC): List received in 2012 Reference

Reference

CEPEC 2012
Accession list for the CEPEC (Bahia, Brazil) collection. Dr. José Luis Pires, personal communication, February 2012.; • Accession: 567; - Local Name: PLAYA ALTA 4; - Year of Accession: 1985
Thailand, Chumphon Horticultural Research Centre: List received in 2012 Reference

Reference

Suchirat Sakuanrungsirikul 2012
Cocoa germplasm maintained at the Chumphon Research Center, Thailand. Data supplied to ICGD by email. Suchirat Sakuanrungsirikul, Agricultural Research Officer, Department of Agriculture, Thailand. January 2012.; • Local Name: Playa-alfu4
Venezuela, MAC Caucagua: List received in 1973 Reference

Reference

Reyes, H.E., Perez, A.Z., Reyes, L.C. de & Wagner O., M. de J. 1973
Catalogo de cultivares de cacao ( Theobroma cacao L.). Estacion Experimental de Caucagua, Caucagua, Venezuela. pp. 131.
Notes

Venezuela - Estaçion Experimental de Caucagua Datafile: MAC___DS VEN - MAC Cauagua 1 PROGENY_ Germplasm: Information on 60 Venezuelan clones is presented which include Criollo, Forastero and hybrid types. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Pod, bean and flower characteristics are described together with some information on disease/pest reactions and yield. In some cases additional information on reaction to pests and diseases is supplied.

Disease Pests Yield Bean Fruit Flush Leaf Flower; • Local Name: VLA 554 [VEN]

DISEASE

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Ceratocystis: Susceptible; Reyes, H.E. et al., 1973

Reference

Reyes, H.E., Perez, A.Z., Reyes, L.C. de & Wagner O., M. de J. 1973
Catalogo de cultivares de cacao ( Theobroma cacao L.). Estacion Experimental de Caucagua, Caucagua, Venezuela. pp. 131.
Notes

Venezuela - Estaçion Experimental de Caucagua Datafile: MAC___DS VEN - MAC Cauagua 1 PROGENY_ Germplasm: Information on 60 Venezuelan clones is presented which include Criollo, Forastero and hybrid types. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Pod, bean and flower characteristics are described together with some information on disease/pest reactions and yield. In some cases additional information on reaction to pests and diseases is supplied.

Disease Pests Yield Bean Fruit Flush Leaf Flower
Phytophthora: Susceptible; Reyes, H.E. et al., 1973

Reference

Reyes, H.E., Perez, A.Z., Reyes, L.C. de & Wagner O., M. de J. 1973
Catalogo de cultivares de cacao ( Theobroma cacao L.). Estacion Experimental de Caucagua, Caucagua, Venezuela. pp. 131.
Notes

Venezuela - Estaçion Experimental de Caucagua Datafile: MAC___DS VEN - MAC Cauagua 1 PROGENY_ Germplasm: Information on 60 Venezuelan clones is presented which include Criollo, Forastero and hybrid types. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Pod, bean and flower characteristics are described together with some information on disease/pest reactions and yield. In some cases additional information on reaction to pests and diseases is supplied.

Disease Pests Yield Bean Fruit Flush Leaf Flower
Witches Broom: Moderately Susceptible; Reyes, H.E. et al., 1973

Reference

Reyes, H.E., Perez, A.Z., Reyes, L.C. de & Wagner O., M. de J. 1973
Catalogo de cultivares de cacao ( Theobroma cacao L.). Estacion Experimental de Caucagua, Caucagua, Venezuela. pp. 131.
Notes

Venezuela - Estaçion Experimental de Caucagua Datafile: MAC___DS VEN - MAC Cauagua 1 PROGENY_ Germplasm: Information on 60 Venezuelan clones is presented which include Criollo, Forastero and hybrid types. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Pod, bean and flower characteristics are described together with some information on disease/pest reactions and yield. In some cases additional information on reaction to pests and diseases is supplied.

Disease Pests Yield Bean Fruit Flush Leaf Flower; Tolerant; Enriquez, G. & Soria, V.J., 1977

Reference

Enriquez, G. & Soria, V.J. 1977
Mejoramiento genético para resistencia a cinco enfermedades del cacao. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Cocoa Research Conference, Caracas, Venezuela, 1977. Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria. pp. 45-56.
Notes

Various data sources Review of disease data complied at Costa Rica - CATIE from sources including: Costa Rica - CATIE, Trinidad - CRU, University of the West Indies, Ghana - WACRI, Ecuador - Pichilingue. Datafile: DIS_MODS - Disease reaction to Monilia Pod Rot DIS___DS - Disease reaction to stress and disease DIS_PHDS - Disease reaction to Phytophthora DIS_SSDS - Disease reaction to CSSV DIS_WBDS - Disease reaction to Witches' Broom DIS_CEDS - Disease reaction to Ceratocystis Descriptors: Information on the type of disease/stress and the reaction of the clone.

Disease

YIELD

Reyes, H.E. et al., 1973: Pod Index: 15.4 (pods per kg dried beans); Yield: 950 kg ha^-1 yr^-1; Yield (wet beans per tree): 2.54 kg; Reference

Reference

Reyes, H.E., Perez, A.Z., Reyes, L.C. de & Wagner O., M. de J. 1973
Catalogo de cultivares de cacao ( Theobroma cacao L.). Estacion Experimental de Caucagua, Caucagua, Venezuela. pp. 131.
Notes

Venezuela - Estaçion Experimental de Caucagua Datafile: MAC___DS VEN - MAC Cauagua 1 PROGENY_ Germplasm: Information on 60 Venezuelan clones is presented which include Criollo, Forastero and hybrid types. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Pod, bean and flower characteristics are described together with some information on disease/pest reactions and yield. In some cases additional information on reaction to pests and diseases is supplied.

Disease Pests Yield Bean Fruit Flush Leaf Flower

BEAN

Bartley, B.G.D., 1970: Size: medium - large; Reference

Reference

Bartley, B.G.D. 1970
A preliminary catalogue of the cacao germplasm held at the University of the West Indies, Trinidad. University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad.
Notes

Trinidad - University of the West Indies Datafile: ICGT2_DS TTO - UWI Cacao Collection Germplasm: Passport descriptors for approximately 1000 accessions of mainly South American and Trinidadian origin. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Six descriptors for fruit, seed and compatability characteristics. Character Data: Combinations used FXC = forastero x criollo, TX = trinitario cross

Bean Fruit Flower
Reyes, H.E. et al., 1973: Colour Purple: Present; Shape: oval; Size: medium; Reference

Reference

Reyes, H.E., Perez, A.Z., Reyes, L.C. de & Wagner O., M. de J. 1973
Catalogo de cultivares de cacao ( Theobroma cacao L.). Estacion Experimental de Caucagua, Caucagua, Venezuela. pp. 131.
Notes

Venezuela - Estaçion Experimental de Caucagua Datafile: MAC___DS VEN - MAC Cauagua 1 PROGENY_ Germplasm: Information on 60 Venezuelan clones is presented which include Criollo, Forastero and hybrid types. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Pod, bean and flower characteristics are described together with some information on disease/pest reactions and yield. In some cases additional information on reaction to pests and diseases is supplied.

Disease Pests Yield Bean Fruit Flush Leaf Flower

FRUIT

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Bartley, B.G.D., 1970: Size: large; Reference

Reference

Bartley, B.G.D. 1970
A preliminary catalogue of the cacao germplasm held at the University of the West Indies, Trinidad. University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad.
Notes

Trinidad - University of the West Indies Datafile: ICGT2_DS TTO - UWI Cacao Collection Germplasm: Passport descriptors for approximately 1000 accessions of mainly South American and Trinidadian origin. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Six descriptors for fruit, seed and compatability characteristics. Character Data: Combinations used FXC = forastero x criollo, TX = trinitario cross

Bean Fruit Flower
Brazil - CEPEC, 1987: Rugosity: intense; Reference

Reference

Brazil - CEPEC 1987
List of clones in the CEPEC, Bahia, Brazil collection. Computer printout from CEPEC. Supplied by B.G.D. Bartley, CEPEC, Brazil.
Notes

Brazil - CEPEC, Itabuna, Bahia Datafile: CEPEC_DS BRA - CEPEC 1 PROGENY_ Germplasm: 564 accessions mainly of Brazilian origin. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Information on compatability pod characteristics and type of cocoa is given.

Bean Fruit Flower
Reyes, H.E. et al., 1973: Shape: cundeamor; Rugosity: moderate; Husk Thickness: thin; Size: medium; Reference

Reference

Reyes, H.E., Perez, A.Z., Reyes, L.C. de & Wagner O., M. de J. 1973
Catalogo de cultivares de cacao ( Theobroma cacao L.). Estacion Experimental de Caucagua, Caucagua, Venezuela. pp. 131.
Notes

Venezuela - Estaçion Experimental de Caucagua Datafile: MAC___DS VEN - MAC Cauagua 1 PROGENY_ Germplasm: Information on 60 Venezuelan clones is presented which include Criollo, Forastero and hybrid types. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Pod, bean and flower characteristics are described together with some information on disease/pest reactions and yield. In some cases additional information on reaction to pests and diseases is supplied.

Disease Pests Yield Bean Fruit Flush Leaf Flower

FLUSH

Reyes, H.E. et al., 1973: Colour: slight anthocyanin; Reference

Reference

Reyes, H.E., Perez, A.Z., Reyes, L.C. de & Wagner O., M. de J. 1973
Catalogo de cultivares de cacao ( Theobroma cacao L.). Estacion Experimental de Caucagua, Caucagua, Venezuela. pp. 131.
Notes

Venezuela - Estaçion Experimental de Caucagua Datafile: MAC___DS VEN - MAC Cauagua 1 PROGENY_ Germplasm: Information on 60 Venezuelan clones is presented which include Criollo, Forastero and hybrid types. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Pod, bean and flower characteristics are described together with some information on disease/pest reactions and yield. In some cases additional information on reaction to pests and diseases is supplied.

Disease Pests Yield Bean Fruit Flush Leaf Flower

LEAF

Reyes, H.E. et al., 1973: Shape: lanceolate; Basal Form: rounded; Apex Form: caudate; Reference

Reference

Reyes, H.E., Perez, A.Z., Reyes, L.C. de & Wagner O., M. de J. 1973
Catalogo de cultivares de cacao ( Theobroma cacao L.). Estacion Experimental de Caucagua, Caucagua, Venezuela. pp. 131.
Notes

Venezuela - Estaçion Experimental de Caucagua Datafile: MAC___DS VEN - MAC Cauagua 1 PROGENY_ Germplasm: Information on 60 Venezuelan clones is presented which include Criollo, Forastero and hybrid types. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Pod, bean and flower characteristics are described together with some information on disease/pest reactions and yield. In some cases additional information on reaction to pests and diseases is supplied.

Disease Pests Yield Bean Fruit Flush Leaf Flower

FLOWER

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Bartley, B.G.D., 1970: Self Compatibility: self incompatible; Reference

Reference

Bartley, B.G.D. 1970
A preliminary catalogue of the cacao germplasm held at the University of the West Indies, Trinidad. University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad.
Notes

Trinidad - University of the West Indies Datafile: ICGT2_DS TTO - UWI Cacao Collection Germplasm: Passport descriptors for approximately 1000 accessions of mainly South American and Trinidadian origin. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Six descriptors for fruit, seed and compatability characteristics. Character Data: Combinations used FXC = forastero x criollo, TX = trinitario cross

Bean Fruit Flower
Brazil - CEPEC, 1987: Self Compatibility: self incompatible; Reference

Reference

Brazil - CEPEC 1987
List of clones in the CEPEC, Bahia, Brazil collection. Computer printout from CEPEC. Supplied by B.G.D. Bartley, CEPEC, Brazil.
Notes

Brazil - CEPEC, Itabuna, Bahia Datafile: CEPEC_DS BRA - CEPEC 1 PROGENY_ Germplasm: 564 accessions mainly of Brazilian origin. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Information on compatability pod characteristics and type of cocoa is given.

Bean Fruit Flower
Reyes, H.E. et al., 1973: Ligule Colour: intense anthocyanin; Stamen Size: large; Sepal Colour: slight anthocyanin; Sepal Size: large; Ligule Size: medium; Staminode Colour: intense anthocyanin; Pedicel Size: large; Pedicel Colour: slight anthocyanin; Self Compatibility: self compatible; Reference

Reference

Reyes, H.E., Perez, A.Z., Reyes, L.C. de & Wagner O., M. de J. 1973
Catalogo de cultivares de cacao ( Theobroma cacao L.). Estacion Experimental de Caucagua, Caucagua, Venezuela. pp. 131.
Notes

Venezuela - Estaçion Experimental de Caucagua Datafile: MAC___DS VEN - MAC Cauagua 1 PROGENY_ Germplasm: Information on 60 Venezuelan clones is presented which include Criollo, Forastero and hybrid types. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Pod, bean and flower characteristics are described together with some information on disease/pest reactions and yield. In some cases additional information on reaction to pests and diseases is supplied.

Disease Pests Yield Bean Fruit Flush Leaf Flower

REFERENCES

Zamora, A.P., Reyes, H.E. & Reyes, L.C. (1974) Programa de mejoramiento genetico de cacao en Venezuela. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Cocoa Conference, 1972, St. Augustine, Trinidad. (Cocoa Research Unit, Trinidad), pp. 57-68.

Marita, J. M., Nienhuis, J., Pires, J. L. & Aitken, W. M. (2001) Analysis of Genetic Diversity in Theobroma cacao with Emphasis on Witches’ Broom Disease Resistance. Crop Sci. 41:1305–1316.

CEPEC (2012) Accession list for the CEPEC (Bahia, Brazil) collection. Dr. José Luis Pires, personal communication, February 2012.

Suchirat Sakuanrungsirikul (2012) Cocoa germplasm maintained at the Chumphon Research Center, Thailand. Data supplied to ICGD by email. Suchirat Sakuanrungsirikul, Agricultural Research Officer, Department of Agriculture, Thailand. January 2012.

Reyes, H.E., Perez, A.Z., Reyes, L.C. de & Wagner O., M. de J. (1973) Catalogo de cultivares de cacao ( Theobroma cacao L.). Estacion Experimental de Caucagua, Caucagua, Venezuela. pp. 131.

Enriquez, G. & Soria, V.J. (1977) Mejoramiento genético para resistencia a cinco enfermedades del cacao. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Cocoa Research Conference, Caracas, Venezuela, 1977. Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria. pp. 45-56.

Bartley, B.G.D. (1970) A preliminary catalogue of the cacao germplasm held at the University of the West Indies, Trinidad. University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad.

Brazil - CEPEC (1987) List of clones in the CEPEC, Bahia, Brazil collection. Computer printout from CEPEC. Supplied by B.G.D. Bartley, CEPEC, Brazil.