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BE 9 Group Name Theobroma cacao

Vello, F. & Medeiros, A.G. (1965)
Expedicao botanica a Amazonica brasileira. Cacau Atualidades (Brasil) 2: pp. 47-51.

Derivation: BElem.
Collected by CEPLAC.
Location: ParÃ¡, Belem, Brazil.

Soria, 1970a [SOR70A]. Fruit - similar to Comun type, amelonado to elongate shaped pods, generally smooth, white/green, slight-intermediate bottleneck. Seeds - small, purple.

Notes: Vello & Mederios, 1965 [VELL65A] Brazilian International Expedition, 1965. The BE material was collected to represent a variety of fruit types.

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Synonyms: BELEM 9

COLLECTION DETAILS

Location: R. Guama, Para, Brazil (secondary/cleared forest)

Date: 18 June 1965

Coordinates: 48.00 W, 1.30 S

Material collected: Budwood

Notes: Canal Cavado

Expedition Code: 65BR

Soria, V.J., 1965

Vello, F. & Medeiros, A.G., 1966

Soria, V.J., 1970

Almeida, C.M.V.C. de et al., 1995

Vello, F. & Medeiros, A.G., 1965

POPULATION

Motamayor, J.C. et al., 2008: 'Maranon' Population; Reference

Reference

Motamayor, J.C., Lachenaud, P., da Silva e Mota, J.W., Loor, R., Kuhn, D.N., Brown, J.S. & Schnell, R.J. 2008
Geographic and Genetic Population Differentiation of the Amazonian Chocolate Tree (Theobroma cacao L). PLoS ONE 3(10): e3311. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003311
Population SSR

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Brazil, Comissão Executiva do Plano da Lavoura Cacaueira/Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau (CEPLAC/CEPEC): List received in 2012 Reference

Reference

CEPEC 2012
Accession list for the CEPEC (Bahia, Brazil) collection. Dr. José Luis Pires, personal communication, February 2012.; • Accession: 118; - Local Name: BE 9; - Year of Accession: 1981
Brazil, Comissao Executiva do Plano da Lavoura Cacaueira (CEPLAC): List received in 1987 Reference

Reference

Almeida, C.M.V.C. de, Barriga, J.P., Machado, P.F.R. & Bartley, B.G.D. 1987
Evolucao do programa de conservacao dos recursos geneticos de cacau na Amazonia Brasileira. CEPLAC/DEPEA, Boletim Tecnico, Belem, Brasil 5: pp.108.
Notes

History of the collections, naming of the accessions, origins of the material, collection and planting dates, propagation methods and number of plants established.; • Accession: 77; - Local Name: BE 9; - Year of Accession: 1966
Brazil, Banco Ativo de Germoplasma da CEPLAC, Rondônia: List received in 2015 Reference

Reference

Almeida, Caio Márcio Vasconcellos Cordeiro de, Francisco Antônio Neto, Acácio de Paula, Silva, José Raymundo Pires Medeiros & Antonio de Almeida Lima 2015
RECURSOS GENÉTICOS DE CACAUEIRO EM RONDÔNIA: RETROSPECTIVA HISTÓRICA, ORIGEM E INVENTÁRIO [Genetic Resources of Cacao in Rondônia: Historical Overview, Origin and Inventory]. Agrotrópica (Itabuna) 27 (2): 93–124; • Accession: BE 09 Viveiro 3; - Local Name: BE 09

DISEASE

Witches Broom: Occasional (Expedition data).; Vello, F. & Medeiros, A.G., 1966

Reference

Vello, F. & Medeiros, A.G. 1966
Expedicao botanica a Amazonia Brasileira. Communicado ao Pessoal Technico No. 20. Co-ordenacao Technica. CEPLAC/CEPEC, Brazil, pp. 13.
Notes

Brazil - Amazon Basin, Field Measurements Datafile: BRAZ__DC BRA - Brazilian Expeditions, Field Data Germplasm: 51 accessions from the Belem, Manaus, Porto Velho, Guajara Mirim, R. Branco, Obidos, Santarem. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Information on fruits, seeds and flowers is given together with notes on apparent productivity and Witches' Broom infection. Copy of collection report in english and spanish.

Disease Yield Bean Fruit Flush Flower

YIELD

Brazil - Almirante Cacao, 1997: Yield: 928 kg ha^-1 yr^-1; Reference

Reference

Brazil - Almirante Cacao 1997
Percentage fat content of seed and nibs from selected clones. Data supplied on computer diskette by Martin Aitken
Notes

Brazil - CEPEC, Bahia and Almirante Cacau Datafile: BRAFAVDS BRA - Nib and seed fat content see also Figueira et al. (1996) [FIG96A]. Germplasm: Percentage fat content of seeds from 54 clones. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Seed, nib and testa weights are recorded with percentage fat content and some yield data. Percentage fat content of nib was measured four times and an average calculated.

Yield

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Castro, G.C.T. de et al., 1989: Number: 39.0; Reference

Reference

Castro, G.C.T. de, Pereira, T.N.S., Carletto, G.A. & Bartley, B.G.D. 1989
Caracterizacao dos recursos geneticos do cacaueiro. III. Flor das selecoes CEPEC,EEG, BE, MA, RB, CA e CAS. Agrotrópica 1: pp. 27-33.
Notes

Brazil - CEPEC, Bahia Datafile: CEP3__DS BRA - CEPEC 3, flower characteristics PROGENY_ Germplasm: Descriptors given for 31 clones of the types CEPEC, EEG, SIAL, BE, MA, RB, CA and CAS, all of Brazilian origin. Samples were taken from trees in the CEPEC collection, Ilheus, Bahia. Environment: No details. Descriptors: The methodology proposed by Engels et al. (1980) [ENG80A] was followed.

Bean Flower
Brazil - CEPEC, 1987: Number: 39.0; Dry Weight: 0.65 g; Reference

Reference

Brazil - CEPEC 1987
List of clones in the CEPEC, Bahia, Brazil collection. Computer printout from CEPEC. Supplied by B.G.D. Bartley, CEPEC, Brazil.
Notes

Brazil - CEPEC, Itabuna, Bahia Datafile: CEPEC_DS BRA - CEPEC 1 PROGENY_ Germplasm: 564 accessions mainly of Brazilian origin. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Information on compatability pod characteristics and type of cocoa is given.

Bean Fruit Flower
Vello, F. & Medeiros, A.G., 1966: Colour: purple; Shape: round; Size: medium; Note: expedition data; Reference

Reference

Vello, F. & Medeiros, A.G. 1966
Expedicao botanica a Amazonia Brasileira. Communicado ao Pessoal Technico No. 20. Co-ordenacao Technica. CEPLAC/CEPEC, Brazil, pp. 13.
Notes

Brazil - Amazon Basin, Field Measurements Datafile: BRAZ__DC BRA - Brazilian Expeditions, Field Data Germplasm: 51 accessions from the Belem, Manaus, Porto Velho, Guajara Mirim, R. Branco, Obidos, Santarem. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Information on fruits, seeds and flowers is given together with notes on apparent productivity and Witches' Broom infection. Copy of collection report in english and spanish.

Disease Yield Bean Fruit Flush Flower

FRUIT

Brazil - CEPEC, 1987: Rugosity: intense; Weight: 507.0 g; Reference

Reference

Brazil - CEPEC 1987
List of clones in the CEPEC, Bahia, Brazil collection. Computer printout from CEPEC. Supplied by B.G.D. Bartley, CEPEC, Brazil.
Notes

Brazil - CEPEC, Itabuna, Bahia Datafile: CEPEC_DS BRA - CEPEC 1 PROGENY_ Germplasm: 564 accessions mainly of Brazilian origin. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Information on compatability pod characteristics and type of cocoa is given.

Bean Fruit Flower
Vello, F. & Medeiros, A.G., 1966: Shape: cundeamor; Rugosity: smooth; Husk Thickness: thin; Size: large; Colour: green - white; Reference

Reference

Vello, F. & Medeiros, A.G. 1966
Expedicao botanica a Amazonia Brasileira. Communicado ao Pessoal Technico No. 20. Co-ordenacao Technica. CEPLAC/CEPEC, Brazil, pp. 13.
Notes

Brazil - Amazon Basin, Field Measurements Datafile: BRAZ__DC BRA - Brazilian Expeditions, Field Data Germplasm: 51 accessions from the Belem, Manaus, Porto Velho, Guajara Mirim, R. Branco, Obidos, Santarem. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Information on fruits, seeds and flowers is given together with notes on apparent productivity and Witches' Broom infection. Copy of collection report in english and spanish.

Disease Yield Bean Fruit Flush Flower

FLOWER

Castro, G.C.T. de et al., 1989: Ligule Colour: anthocyanin present; Stamen Colour: slight anthocyanin; Sepal Colour: anthocyanin absent; Sepal Width: 2.41 mm; Sepal Length: 8.88 mm; Sepal Orientation: horizontal; Ligule Length: 7.22 mm; Ligule Width: 2.25 mm; Ovary Colour: slight anthocyanin; Ovary Width: 1.23 mm; Ovary Length: 1.74 mm; Ovule Number: 51; Style Length: 2.23 mm; Staminode Colour: intense anthocyanin; Staminode Length: 6.69 mm; Pedicel Colour: slight anthocyanin; Reference

Reference

Castro, G.C.T. de, Pereira, T.N.S., Carletto, G.A. & Bartley, B.G.D. 1989
Caracterizacao dos recursos geneticos do cacaueiro. III. Flor das selecoes CEPEC,EEG, BE, MA, RB, CA e CAS. Agrotrópica 1: pp. 27-33.
Notes

Brazil - CEPEC, Bahia Datafile: CEP3__DS BRA - CEPEC 3, flower characteristics PROGENY_ Germplasm: Descriptors given for 31 clones of the types CEPEC, EEG, SIAL, BE, MA, RB, CA and CAS, all of Brazilian origin. Samples were taken from trees in the CEPEC collection, Ilheus, Bahia. Environment: No details. Descriptors: The methodology proposed by Engels et al. (1980) [ENG80A] was followed.

Bean Flower
Brazil - CEPEC, 1987: Self Compatibility: self compatible; Reference

Reference

Brazil - CEPEC 1987
List of clones in the CEPEC, Bahia, Brazil collection. Computer printout from CEPEC. Supplied by B.G.D. Bartley, CEPEC, Brazil.
Notes

Brazil - CEPEC, Itabuna, Bahia Datafile: CEPEC_DS BRA - CEPEC 1 PROGENY_ Germplasm: 564 accessions mainly of Brazilian origin. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Information on compatability pod characteristics and type of cocoa is given.

Bean Fruit Flower

REFERENCES

Vello, F. & Medeiros, A.G. (1965) Expedicao botanica a Amazonica brasileira. Cacau Atualidades (Brasil) 2: pp. 47-51.

Soria, V.J. (1965) Notes on the cocoas collected by the Brazilian-International expedition to some areas of the Brazilian Amazon Basin. Cacao (Costa Rica) 10: pp. 10-13.

Vello, F. & Medeiros, A.G. (1966) Expedicao botanica a Amazonia Brasileira. Communicado ao Pessoal Technico No. 20. Co-ordenacao Technica. CEPLAC/CEPEC, Brazil, pp. 13.

Soria, V.J. (1970) The latest cocoa expeditions to the Amazon Basin. Cacao (Costa Rica) 15: pp. 5-15.

Almeida, C.M.V.C. de, Machado, P.F.R., de, Barriga, J.P. & Silva, F.C.O. da. (1995) Coleta da cacau (Theobroma cacao) da amazonia brasileira: uma abordagem historica e analitica. CEPLAC, SRAO, Porto Velho, RO., Brasil. pp. 92.

Motamayor, J.C., Lachenaud, P., da Silva e Mota, J.W., Loor, R., Kuhn, D.N., Brown, J.S. & Schnell, R.J. (2008) Geographic and Genetic Population Differentiation of the Amazonian Chocolate Tree (Theobroma cacao L). PLoS ONE 3(10): e3311. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003311

CEPEC (2012) Accession list for the CEPEC (Bahia, Brazil) collection. Dr. José Luis Pires, personal communication, February 2012.

Almeida, C.M.V.C. de, Barriga, J.P., Machado, P.F.R. & Bartley, B.G.D. (1987) Evolucao do programa de conservacao dos recursos geneticos de cacau na Amazonia Brasileira. CEPLAC/DEPEA, Boletim Tecnico, Belem, Brasil 5: pp.108.

Almeida, Caio Márcio Vasconcellos Cordeiro de, Francisco Antônio Neto, Acácio de Paula, Silva, José Raymundo Pires Medeiros & Antonio de Almeida Lima (2015) RECURSOS GENÉTICOS DE CACAUEIRO EM RONDÔNIA: RETROSPECTIVA HISTÓRICA, ORIGEM E INVENTÁRIO [Genetic Resources of Cacao in Rondônia: Historical Overview, Origin and Inventory]. Agrotrópica (Itabuna) 27 (2): 93–124

Brazil - Almirante Cacao (1997) Percentage fat content of seed and nibs from selected clones. Data supplied on computer diskette by Martin Aitken

Castro, G.C.T. de, Pereira, T.N.S., Carletto, G.A. & Bartley, B.G.D. (1989) Caracterizacao dos recursos geneticos do cacaueiro. III. Flor das selecoes CEPEC,EEG, BE, MA, RB, CA e CAS. Agrotrópica 1: pp. 27-33.

Brazil - CEPEC (1987) List of clones in the CEPEC, Bahia, Brazil collection. Computer printout from CEPEC. Supplied by B.G.D. Bartley, CEPEC, Brazil.

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BE 9 Group Name Theobroma cacao

COLLECTION DETAILS

POPULATION

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DISEASE

YIELD

BEAN

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FRUIT

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REFERENCES

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