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UIT 1 Group Name Theobroma cacao

Lockwood, G. & Gyamfi, M.M.O. (1979)
The CRIG cocoa germplasm collection with notes on codes used in the breeding programme at Tafo and elsewhere. Technical Bulletin, No. 10, Cocoa Research Institute, Tafo, Ghana. pp. 62.

Derivation: Unidentified Introduced Trinitario.
Collected by ARCM.
Location: Sabah.

Notes: Bartley, 1998a [BAR98A] All of these are crosses made from either ICS 39, ICS 40 or ICS 60. They are all very similar.

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NOTES

High productivity ICCRI, 2013

RECOMMENDED PLANTING MATERIAL Disclaimer

Recommended Planting Material

Disclaimer
Recommendations for planting materials are made by the referenced authors for specific regions and growing conditions. They are provided here as a guide and historic record only. To confirm the most appropriate planting material for your needs and its availability, please contact your local cocoa authority.

Details on clones that are available for distribution and guidelines on the safe movement of cacao germplasm can be obtained from the International Cocoa Quarantine Centre, Reading

National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines, 2020: Recommended clone in:
Philippines; Recommended by: National Seeds Industry Council, The Philippines; Scale: widely planted; Year: 1999 (Current); Reference

Reference

National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines 2020
National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines Certified Cocoa Materials. NSIC Website
Notes

Webiste accessed 28th July 2020.

Link Unavailable [https://nseedcouncil.bpinsicpvpo.com.ph/approved.php]

Disease Pests Yield Bean Recommended material

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ICCRI, 2013: Recommended clone in:
Indonesia; Recommended by: Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), Indonesia; Year: 1980's (Current); Reference

Reference

ICCRI 2013
PEDOMAN TEKNIS PEMBANGUNAN KEBUN INDUK DAN KEBUN ENTRES KAKAO [TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEED PARENT GARDENS].”. PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR 09/Permentan/OT.140/1/2013
Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Recommended material

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ICCRI, 2013: Recommended seed parent in:
Indonesia; Bi-parental cross: UIT 1 x NA 33; Recommended by: Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), Indonesia; Year: 1980s; Reference

Reference

ICCRI 2013
PEDOMAN TEKNIS PEMBANGUNAN KEBUN INDUK DAN KEBUN ENTRES KAKAO [TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEED PARENT GARDENS].”. PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR 09/Permentan/OT.140/1/2013
Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Recommended material

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ICCRI, 2013: Recommended seed parent in:
Indonesia (East Java); Other Seed Garden Parents: ICS 60 | GC7 [IDN] | SCA 6 | SCA 12; Recommended by: Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), Indonesia; Year: 1990-2011; Reference

Reference

ICCRI 2013
PEDOMAN TEKNIS PEMBANGUNAN KEBUN INDUK DAN KEBUN ENTRES KAKAO [TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEED PARENT GARDENS].”. PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR 09/Permentan/OT.140/1/2013
Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Recommended material

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Susilo, Agung W, 2015: Recommended seed parent in:
Indonesia (South-east Sulawesi); Seed Garden / Source: PT Hasfarm Agro Niaga; Other Seed Garden Parents: NA 32 | NA 33 | PA 35 [PER] | UIT 2 | SCA 6 | IMC 67; Recommended by: Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), Indonesia; Reference

Reference

Susilo, Agung W 2015
BREEDING PROGRAM AND DEVELOPMENT PLANTING MATERIAL OF COCOA (Theobroma Cacao L.) IN INDONESIA. Asia Pacific Regional Cocoa Research Workshop Davao Philippines, 12-15th October 2015.
Recommended material
Asia-pacific, Working Group, 2012: Recommended seed parent in:
Vietnam; Other Seed Garden Parents: NA 32 | NA 33 | SCA 12 | UIT 2; Reference

Reference

Asia-pacific, Working Group 2012
Planting Materials Available for Cocoa Farmers in Asia / Pacific Region. INGENIC Seventh Workshop: Cocoa Variety Development and the Supply of Planting Materials to Farmers. 21st - 22nd October 2012
Yield Bean Butterfat Recommended material

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PEDIGREE DETAILS

Mother to:: A 1122 [MYS] Department of Agriculture, Malaysia., 1988

Reference

Department of Agriculture, Malaysia. 1988
1988 Annual Research Report. Cocoa Research Station, Quoin Hill, Tawau. Research Branch, Department of Agriculture, Sabah, Malaysia.
Bean; A 1537 [MYS] Department of Agriculture, Malaysia., 1988

Reference

Department of Agriculture, Malaysia. 1988
1988 Annual Research Report. Cocoa Research Station, Quoin Hill, Tawau. Research Branch, Department of Agriculture, Sabah, Malaysia.
Bean; BAL 204 Pang, J.T.Y. et al., 1994

Reference

Pang, J.T.Y., Lim, D.H.K. & Lockwood, G. 1994
Clonal cocoa trials and selection for superior clones. In: Proceedings of the International Cocoa Conference: Challenges in the 90's, Kuala Lumpur, 1991. Malaysian Cocoa Board, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia. pp. 38-47.
Notes

Malaysia - BAL Plantations Datafile: PROGENY_; PBC 211 Malaysia - Prang Besar, 1982

Reference

Malaysia - Prang Besar 1982
Prang Besar Cocoa Clones. Internal Report, Harisson & Crossfields, Prang Besar Research Station, Malaysia. pp. 20.
Notes

Malaysia - Prang Besar Datafile: PBC___DS MYS - Prang Besar1, PBC clones Germplasm: Information is given on 10 PBC clones evaluated at Prang Besar research station between 1968-1981. Most of these clones are derived from outstanding seedlings selected from F1 hybrid plantings on Harrisons & Crossfield Estates and from vigorous seedlings within F1 progenies imported by MARDI from Brazil and Costa Rica. Environment: Some trials located on rather acidic soils, subject to some waterlogging and drying out. Descriptors: Leaf, fruit, seed and agronomic characteristics are described.

Disease Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit Flush Leaf; QH 12 Lee, M.T. et al., 1993

Reference

Lee, M.T., Tay, E.B., Lamin, K. & Saedi, M. 1993
Catalogue of locally collected clones in Malaysia. Catalogue compiled by the Malaysian Cocoa Board, Sabah, Malaysia.
Notes

Malaysia - Malaysian Cocoa Board Datafile: MYS___DS MYS - MCB Local Selections PROGENY_ Germplasm: 67 selections of clones submitted by research agencies and plantations in Malaysia. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Information on plant, pod and seed characteristics, pest and disease resistance, sexual compatability and agronomic performance. Character Data: Seed length, width, thickness and number per pod: average of 40 pods. Shell content: expressed as percentage of dry bean weight. The beans from the sample taken for dry weight measurement are used for the assessment of shell content.

Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit Flush Leaf Flower; QH 22 Lee, M.T. et al., 1993

Reference

Lee, M.T., Tay, E.B., Lamin, K. & Saedi, M. 1993
Catalogue of locally collected clones in Malaysia. Catalogue compiled by the Malaysian Cocoa Board, Sabah, Malaysia.
Notes

Malaysia - Malaysian Cocoa Board Datafile: MYS___DS MYS - MCB Local Selections PROGENY_ Germplasm: 67 selections of clones submitted by research agencies and plantations in Malaysia. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Information on plant, pod and seed characteristics, pest and disease resistance, sexual compatability and agronomic performance. Character Data: Seed length, width, thickness and number per pod: average of 40 pods. Shell content: expressed as percentage of dry bean weight. The beans from the sample taken for dry weight measurement are used for the assessment of shell content.

Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit Flush Leaf Flower; QH 670 Lee, M.T. et al., 1993

Reference

Lee, M.T., Tay, E.B., Lamin, K. & Saedi, M. 1993
Catalogue of locally collected clones in Malaysia. Catalogue compiled by the Malaysian Cocoa Board, Sabah, Malaysia.
Notes

Malaysia - Malaysian Cocoa Board Datafile: MYS___DS MYS - MCB Local Selections PROGENY_ Germplasm: 67 selections of clones submitted by research agencies and plantations in Malaysia. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Information on plant, pod and seed characteristics, pest and disease resistance, sexual compatability and agronomic performance. Character Data: Seed length, width, thickness and number per pod: average of 40 pods. Shell content: expressed as percentage of dry bean weight. The beans from the sample taken for dry weight measurement are used for the assessment of shell content.

Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit Flush Leaf Flower

HELD IN

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Indonesia, Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI): List received in 2008 Reference

Reference

Susilo, A. 2008
The list of germplasm collected by ICCRI. Personal communication from Agung Susilo, July 2008.; • Accession: IDN-13-TCAC-00218; - Local Name: UIT1
Indonesia, London Sumatra Plantations (LONSUM): List received in 2008 Reference

Reference

Haeser, E. 2008
Accession list for Bah Lias Research Station, PT.PP. London Sumatra, Indonesia. Personal communication, March 2010.; • Local Name: UIT 1
Malaysia, Agricultural Research Centre (ARC): List received in 1990 Reference

Reference

Malaysia - ARC Tuaran 1990
List of clones held in the Dept. of Agriculture's collection, at Sabah, Tuaran, Malaysia. E.B. Tay, Malaysian Cocoa Board, Malaysia. Personal Communication.; • Local Name: UIT 1
Thailand, Chumphon Horticultural Research Centre: List received in 2012 Reference

Reference

Suchirat Sakuanrungsirikul 2012
Cocoa germplasm maintained at the Chumphon Research Center, Thailand. Data supplied to ICGD by email. Suchirat Sakuanrungsirikul, Agricultural Research Officer, Department of Agriculture, Thailand. January 2012.; • Local Name: UIT1

DISEASE

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Phytophthora: Cross: AML [MAL] x UIT 1; 25.50 % Infection (Pod).; Note: percentage of infected pods. Rank calculated using Newman-Keuls test at 5% = CDE; Jagoret, P. et al., 1995

Reference

Jagoret, P., Bastide, Ph., Pilecki, A., Besacier, C. & Eskes, A.B. 1995
Performance et resistance a la pourriture brune d'hybrides de cacaoyer au Vanuatu (Pacifique Sud). In: Proceedings of the 11th International Cocoa Research Conference, Yammoussoukro, Cote d'Ivoire, 1993. Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria. pp. 425-431.
Notes

Vanuatu - CIRAD/MAFF Datafile: VAN___DS VAN - CIRAD/MAFF Hybrid trial Germplasm: 19 hybrids descended from UA x UA and Amelonado x UA were compared. Environment: Methods: Hybrid trial was planted in 1986 at Valeteruru station using a randomised single tree design spaced at 3 x 2.5m. Results do not take into account the effects of a cyclone in 1992. Glyricidia shade was eliminated from 1988. Productivity was assessed using a value of 0.38 to convert fresh bean weight to dry bean weight. The ratio of production to vigour was calculated by dividing the total number of pods by trunk diameter at four years after planting. Results cover the period January 1988 to December 1991. In addition to the good showing of certain hybrids for their early maturity, their high yield and their technological qualities (large bean size), study of the first five harvests show their better performance vis-a-vis Phytophthora spp. The distribution of production curves from one hybrid to another are analysed in relation to the local rainfall regime and the study of a type of resistance by evasion of these cocoa hybrids is discussed. Some cocoa plants, characterised by a production synchronised and timed to accommodate the rainy season (February/March) gives interesting results and suffers fewer losses thanks to the timing of peak production (May/June).

Disease; Moderate Resistance; National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines, 2020

Reference

National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines 2020
National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines Certified Cocoa Materials. NSIC Website
Notes

Webiste accessed 28th July 2020.

Link Unavailable [https://nseedcouncil.bpinsicpvpo.com.ph/approved.php]

Disease Pests Yield Bean Recommended material
Vascular Streak Dieback: Cross: NA 33 x UIT 1; Moderately Susceptible; Bong, C.L. et al., 1995

Reference

Bong, C.L., Tay, E.B., Lee, M.T. & Chong, T.C. 1995
Comparative study on cultural practices and planting materials in the management of vascular streak dieback and productivity in cocoa. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Cocoa Research Conference, Yammoussoukro, Cote d'Ivoire 1993. Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria. pp. 197-203.
Notes

Malaysia - Malaysian Cocoa Board, Sabah Disease - Oncobasidium theobromae (local names: Vascular Streak Dieback) Datafile: DIS_VSDS - Disease reaction to VSD ABSTRACT This study compares and evaluates the effectiveness of different planting materials, shade and fertilizer treatment in the management of vascular streak dieback (VSD) and improvement of productivity of cocoa in various environments. The study consisted of four trails of split-plot or split-split-plot design. These four trials were located on sites that differed in VSD disease pressure (moderate to high), topography and soil characteristics. Up to seven hybrids, two shade treatments and two fertilizer treatments were evaluated. The four years' results indicate that the resistance of planting materials to VSD is the major factor in effectively reducing VSD disease severity and improving productivity. The productivity however also depends on how well the planting materials adapt to other factors of the environment such as soil conditions. Outstanding in terms of yield and resistance to VSD were PA 138 x SCA 9 and SCA 12 x PA 35. The yield of resistant materials was 1.3x to 2.5x that of the susceptible check PA 7 x NA 32, a hybrid well known for its high yield potential. Yield of lightly shaded mature tree plots was on average 30% higher than those densely shaded plots while VSD disease severity was only marginally lower in the former plots. The differences in disease severity and yield between the densely shaded and lightly shaded plots of young trees (before the canopies overlap) was small and non-significant. On VSD disease severity, significant interaction between planting materials and shade was found. Such hybrids as PA 156 x IMC 67 showed lower disease severity under lighter shade. The effect of fertilizer treatment on VSD and yield was non-significant/ Thus VSD can be cost-effectively managed through the use of resistant planting materials and productivity greatly improved when these materials are also widely adaptable or when adequate shade density and manuring are provided. VSD disease severity assessment Method of Bong 1989 used. The disease severity of each of the terminal three flushes of 10 to 15 randomly selected twigs of a tree was scored on scale from 0 to 6. The classes 0 to 3 represent no infection to increasing number of infected leaves and increasing severity as judged by the extent of chlorosis and necrosis. Classes 4 to 6 represent increasing severity in number of infected leaves, increasing defoliation (infected leaf scars), number of fruiting bodies and dying back of the twigs. Assessment of VSD was carried out at intervals of one or two months. Assessment was carried out on centrally located trees. Area under disease progress curve (ADPC) calculated as described by Bong and Seow 1989.

Disease; 13.33 % Infection; Note: 24 plants sampled..; Subali, S., 1992

Reference

Subali, S. 1992
MARDI's results on performance of imported primary cocoa clones. In: Unpublished Proceedings of MCGC Mini-Seminar on the Performance of Imported Cocoa Clones, 13th October, 1992. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Notes

Malaysia - MARDI Datafile: MARDI_DS MYS - MARDI Germplasm: Agronomic and morphological characteristics of some of the clones held by MARDI. Environment: No details.

Disease; 27.80 % Infection (Field Reaction).; Note: 14.4% of trees with <30% infected branches, 6.9% of trees with 30 to 70% infected branches, 6.5% of trees with >70% infected branches.. Sime Darby Plantations, Devon Estate.; Lam, K.S., 1992

Reference

Lam, K.S. 1992
Performance of imported clones in Sime Darby Plantations. In: Unpublished Proceedings of MCGC Mini-Seminar on the Performance of Imported Cocoa Clones, 13th October, 1992. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Notes

Malaysia - Sime Darby Plantations, Selangor Agronomic characteristics - Sime Darby Plantations, Disease - Oncobasidium theobromae (local names: Vascular Streak Dieback) Datafile: DIS_VSDS - Disease reaction to VSD SIMDARDS MYS - Sime Darby Plantations Germplasm: Descriptor information is presented for 129 of the clones held at the Plantations' Devon and Merlimau Estates. Environment: No details. Experimental Conditions - Sime Darby: Trial BK/GP/1 and BK/GP/2 Location: Devon Estate Date planted: April 1986 Pod count: Feb 1988 to Jan 1991 Pod analysis: Nov 1988 to Jan 1991 Planting distance: 9' x 10' No. of replicates: 3 No. of trees/plot: 16 Expt. Design: Randomised Complete Block Design Trial BK/GP/3 Location: Merlimau Estate Date planted: March 1988 Planting distance: 9' x 10' No. of replicates: 2 No. of trees/plot: 16 Expt. Design: Randomised Complete Block Design

Disease Yield Bean; Intermediate; Bong, C.L. & Phua, P.K., 1989

Reference

Bong, C.L. & Phua, P.K. 1989
Screening of hybrid materials for resistance to VSD. In: Research on Cocoa VSD in Sabah. Technical Bulletin No. 9, Dept. of Agriculture, Sabah, Malaysia. pp. 43-39.
Notes

Malaysia - Quion Hill, Sabah and Ulu Dunsun, Sandakan Datafile: DIS_VSDS - Disease reaction to VSD Descriptors: Resistance to infections from Vascular Streak Dieback Environment: Set 1 assessed at Quoin Hill at seedling stage in a nusery with the source of natural inoculum from surrounding infected mature fields. Sets 2 and 3 were evaluated at the mature tree stage. Germplasm: 79 hybrids evaluated in three sets. Set 1 consists of Sabah mixed hybrids raised specifically for this purpose at Quoin Hill, Sabah. Sets 2 and 3 are progeny trials established at Quoin Hill, Sabah and Ulu Dunsun, Sandakan respectively. Experimental conditions: VSD disease severity was recorded at intervals of one to two months throughout the epidemic period or at longer intervals throughout the rest of the year. Apparent infection rate (r or ADPC (area under disease progress curve)) are used as criteria to compare differences in the resistance of the hybrids. r is obtained by regressing In(1/1 - x) against time in months where x is the disease severity index. Differences between any two r values is tested using a t - test. ADPC is calculated and analysed using analysis of variance.

Disease; Intermediate Tolerance; Phua, P.K. et al., 1990

Reference

Phua, P.K., Lamin, K & Lee, M.T. 1990
Cocoa germplasm in Sabah and their potential. In: Proceedings of the MCGC-Malaysia Cocoa Board Workshop on Cocoa Agricultural Research. MCGC, Malaysia.
Notes

Malaysia - Sabah Disease - Oncobasidium theobromae (local names: Vascular Streak Dieback) Datafile: DIS_VSDS - Disease reaction to VSD Descriptors: Records details of bean weight, shell content, wet to dry bean conversion ratio, pod conversion index, bean number per pod, annual pod yield per tree, sexual compatibility. Environment: Cocoa Research Station, Tawau and Agricultural Research Station, Tenom, Sabah, Malaysia Germplasm: Local selections made in Malaysia and imported germplasm comprising mainly of PA [PER], NA, IMC, SCA and POUND [POU] material

Disease
Witches Broom: Moderate Resistance; National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines, 2020

Reference

National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines 2020
National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines Certified Cocoa Materials. NSIC Website
Notes

Webiste accessed 28th July 2020.

Link Unavailable [https://nseedcouncil.bpinsicpvpo.com.ph/approved.php]

Disease Pests Yield Bean Recommended material

PESTS

Cocoa Pod Borer: Moderate Resistance; National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines, 2020

Reference

National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines 2020
National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines Certified Cocoa Materials. NSIC Website
Notes

Webiste accessed 28th July 2020.

Link Unavailable [https://nseedcouncil.bpinsicpvpo.com.ph/approved.php]

Disease Pests Yield Bean Recommended material

YIELD

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Malaysia - Applied Agriculture, 1992: Seed Index: 82.6 (dried beans per 100g); Pod Index: 21.6 (pods per kg dried beans); Reference

Reference

Malaysia - Applied Agriculture 1992
Data from Applied Agriculture Research Unit (AARU). In: Unpublished Proceedings of MCGC Mini-Seminar on the Performance of Imported Cocoa Clones, 13th October 1992, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: pp. 4.
Notes

Malaysia - Applied Agriculture Research Datafile: AARU__DS MYS - Applied Agriculture Germplasm: Agronomic characteristics of 120 of the clones held at Applied Agriculture Research. The clones were field budded on 1982 seedlings planting between 1984 and 1987. Environment: No details given.

Yield Bean
Malaysia - BAL Plantations, 1991: Seed Index: 63.2 (dried beans per 100g); Pod Index: 16.6 (pods per kg dried beans); Reference

Reference

Malaysia - BAL Plantations 1991
Results from cocoa butter content determinations using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) analysis. G. Lockwood, CDC, U.K. Personal Communication.
Notes

Malaysia - BAL Plantations Datafile: BAL2__DS MYS - BAL Plantations (update) Environment: Trials are planted on Table Estate, Tawau. Trial CA81 - planted August 1987 in 3x6 tree plots, 3 replicates randomised blocks, trees spaced at 3.8m x 2.4 m (1,096 trees/ha). Trial CA88 - similar design, planted August 1988. Soil type is fairly fertile young volcanic basalt. Average rainfall is c. 2100 mm/year well distributed, the driest month being February with about 150 mm. Descriptors: Cocoa butter analysis:- samples of a minimum of 2 kg were fermented in net bags placed in the fermentation heap and subsequently fast (i.e. continuously) dried. Determinations were carried out by MacRobertson Foods Pte Ltd. (a division of Cadbury-Schweppes Ltd.) in Singapore using a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance machine.

Yield Bean Butterfat Flower
Clapperton, J. et al., 1994: Seed Index: 53.0 (dried beans per 100g); Reference

Reference

Clapperton, J., Yow, S., Chan, J., Lim, D., Lockwood, R., Romanczyk, L. & Hammerstone, J. 1994
The contribution of genotype to cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) flavour. Tropical Agriculture (Trinidad) 71(4): pp. 303-308.
Notes

Malaysia - Sabah Datafile: FLAV__DS -Flavour assessment of genotypes Descriptors: Assessment of flavour attributes, especially cocoa flavour intensity, acidity, sourness, bitterness and astringency. Bitterness and astringency are tested against presence of caffeine and polyphenols. Affects on flavour of prolonged storage of the beans is also assessed. Materials and Methods. Six genotypes (AML, IMC 67, NA 33, PA 7, SCA 12, UIT 1) were selected for preliminary flavour trials due to their widespread use in cocoa breeding in Malaysia and elsewhere. Fermentation and Drying. Experiment 1: ripe pods were harvested on one day and stored for 5 days before breaking. 50kg wet beans were fermented on trays covered with banana leaves, for 120h with a single turn after 48h. Beans were then dried in the sun (supplemented by an indirect heat source during wet weather). Positions were rotated to ensure even drying for each genotype. The procedure was replicated four times between October and December 1989. Experiment 2: UIT 1 alone was used to test the effects of 10 and 15 days pod storage, each receiving 72 and 120h fermentation. Trials were replicated 3 times over six weeks under the conditions described for experiment 1. Cocoa liquors and chocolates were prepared in the UK according to the recommendations of the BCCCA (1980). Taste Testing. Each liquor (4 replicates of six genotypes, including a hidden West African reference) were tasted 3 times. Tasting was carried out by an independent assessor according to an incomplete block experimental test design, and by trained panellists from various chocolate manufacturers using their own taste procedures for liquors and chocolates. Liquors from experiment 2 were tasted by the independent assessor according to an incomplete block experimental test design in which each liquor was tasted 4 times. Data was analysed using analysis of variance on each flavour attribute. Constituent testing. Cocoa butter contents were estimated using soxhlet extraction (International Office of Cocoa, Chocolate and Sugar Confectionary, 1972) Alkaloids caffeine and theobromine analysed using high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) and a diode ray detector at 280nm. Flavanols catechin and epicatechin were separated and estimated using HPLC and fluorescence detection. Procyanins were analysed using 2-dimensional chromatography. Character Data: Liquor flavour; cocoa, astringency, acidity: scored on a scale of 1-15 (15=high intensity). Plain chocolate; chocolate, sweetness, acidity, bitterness, astringency, metal, brown fruit, tobacco, mouldy, musty, earthy, baggy: scored on a scale of 1-15 (15=high intensity).

Yield
Lam, K.S., 1992: Seed Index: 73.0 (dried beans per 100g); Pod Index: 21.8 (pods per kg dried beans); Reference

Reference

Lam, K.S. 1992
Performance of imported clones in Sime Darby Plantations. In: Unpublished Proceedings of MCGC Mini-Seminar on the Performance of Imported Cocoa Clones, 13th October, 1992. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Notes

Malaysia - Sime Darby Plantations, Selangor Agronomic characteristics - Sime Darby Plantations, Disease - Oncobasidium theobromae (local names: Vascular Streak Dieback) Datafile: DIS_VSDS - Disease reaction to VSD SIMDARDS MYS - Sime Darby Plantations Germplasm: Descriptor information is presented for 129 of the clones held at the Plantations' Devon and Merlimau Estates. Environment: No details. Experimental Conditions - Sime Darby: Trial BK/GP/1 and BK/GP/2 Location: Devon Estate Date planted: April 1986 Pod count: Feb 1988 to Jan 1991 Pod analysis: Nov 1988 to Jan 1991 Planting distance: 9' x 10' No. of replicates: 3 No. of trees/plot: 16 Expt. Design: Randomised Complete Block Design Trial BK/GP/3 Location: Merlimau Estate Date planted: March 1988 Planting distance: 9' x 10' No. of replicates: 2 No. of trees/plot: 16 Expt. Design: Randomised Complete Block Design

Disease Yield Bean
National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines, 2020: Yield: 1260 kg ha^-1 yr^-1; Reference

Reference

National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines 2020
National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines Certified Cocoa Materials. NSIC Website
Notes

Webiste accessed 28th July 2020.

Link Unavailable [https://nseedcouncil.bpinsicpvpo.com.ph/approved.php]

Disease Pests Yield Bean Recommended material

BEAN

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Malaysia - Applied Agriculture, 1992: Number: 38.1; Dry Weight: 1.21 g; Reference

Reference

Malaysia - Applied Agriculture 1992
Data from Applied Agriculture Research Unit (AARU). In: Unpublished Proceedings of MCGC Mini-Seminar on the Performance of Imported Cocoa Clones, 13th October 1992, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: pp. 4.
Notes

Malaysia - Applied Agriculture Research Datafile: AARU__DS MYS - Applied Agriculture Germplasm: Agronomic characteristics of 120 of the clones held at Applied Agriculture Research. The clones were field budded on 1982 seedlings planting between 1984 and 1987. Environment: No details given.

Yield Bean
Malaysia - BAL Plantations, 1991: Number: 37.6; Total Dry Weight: 60.1 g; Dry Weight: 1.58 g; Note: 29 plants sampled; Reference

Reference

Malaysia - BAL Plantations 1991
Results from cocoa butter content determinations using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) analysis. G. Lockwood, CDC, U.K. Personal Communication.
Notes

Malaysia - BAL Plantations Datafile: BAL2__DS MYS - BAL Plantations (update) Environment: Trials are planted on Table Estate, Tawau. Trial CA81 - planted August 1987 in 3x6 tree plots, 3 replicates randomised blocks, trees spaced at 3.8m x 2.4 m (1,096 trees/ha). Trial CA88 - similar design, planted August 1988. Soil type is fairly fertile young volcanic basalt. Average rainfall is c. 2100 mm/year well distributed, the driest month being February with about 150 mm. Descriptors: Cocoa butter analysis:- samples of a minimum of 2 kg were fermented in net bags placed in the fermentation heap and subsequently fast (i.e. continuously) dried. Determinations were carried out by MacRobertson Foods Pte Ltd. (a division of Cadbury-Schweppes Ltd.) in Singapore using a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance machine.

Yield Bean Butterfat Flower
Lam, K.S., 1992: Number: 37.5; Dry Weight: 1.36 g; Reference

Reference

Lam, K.S. 1992
Performance of imported clones in Sime Darby Plantations. In: Unpublished Proceedings of MCGC Mini-Seminar on the Performance of Imported Cocoa Clones, 13th October, 1992. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Notes

Malaysia - Sime Darby Plantations, Selangor Agronomic characteristics - Sime Darby Plantations, Disease - Oncobasidium theobromae (local names: Vascular Streak Dieback) Datafile: DIS_VSDS - Disease reaction to VSD SIMDARDS MYS - Sime Darby Plantations Germplasm: Descriptor information is presented for 129 of the clones held at the Plantations' Devon and Merlimau Estates. Environment: No details. Experimental Conditions - Sime Darby: Trial BK/GP/1 and BK/GP/2 Location: Devon Estate Date planted: April 1986 Pod count: Feb 1988 to Jan 1991 Pod analysis: Nov 1988 to Jan 1991 Planting distance: 9' x 10' No. of replicates: 3 No. of trees/plot: 16 Expt. Design: Randomised Complete Block Design Trial BK/GP/3 Location: Merlimau Estate Date planted: March 1988 Planting distance: 9' x 10' No. of replicates: 2 No. of trees/plot: 16 Expt. Design: Randomised Complete Block Design

Disease Yield Bean
National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines, 2020: Dry Weight: 1.02 g; Note: Bean wt = wt of 100 beans at 11%MC/100; Reference

Reference

National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines 2020
National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines Certified Cocoa Materials. NSIC Website
Notes

Webiste accessed 28th July 2020.

Link Unavailable [https://nseedcouncil.bpinsicpvpo.com.ph/approved.php]

Disease Pests Yield Bean Recommended material

BUTTERFAT

Malaysia - BAL Plantations, 1991: Butterfat Content: 57.50 %; Maximum Butterfat Content: 58.85 %; Minimum Butterfat Content: 56.00 %; Note: 6 plants sampled; Reference

Reference

Malaysia - BAL Plantations 1991
Results from cocoa butter content determinations using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) analysis. G. Lockwood, CDC, U.K. Personal Communication.
Notes

Malaysia - BAL Plantations Datafile: BAL2__DS MYS - BAL Plantations (update) Environment: Trials are planted on Table Estate, Tawau. Trial CA81 - planted August 1987 in 3x6 tree plots, 3 replicates randomised blocks, trees spaced at 3.8m x 2.4 m (1,096 trees/ha). Trial CA88 - similar design, planted August 1988. Soil type is fairly fertile young volcanic basalt. Average rainfall is c. 2100 mm/year well distributed, the driest month being February with about 150 mm. Descriptors: Cocoa butter analysis:- samples of a minimum of 2 kg were fermented in net bags placed in the fermentation heap and subsequently fast (i.e. continuously) dried. Determinations were carried out by MacRobertson Foods Pte Ltd. (a division of Cadbury-Schweppes Ltd.) in Singapore using a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance machine.

Yield Bean Butterfat Flower

FLOWER

Malaysia - BAL Plantations, 1991: Self Compatibility: self incompatible; Reference

Reference

Malaysia - BAL Plantations 1991
Results from cocoa butter content determinations using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) analysis. G. Lockwood, CDC, U.K. Personal Communication.
Notes

Malaysia - BAL Plantations Datafile: BAL2__DS MYS - BAL Plantations (update) Environment: Trials are planted on Table Estate, Tawau. Trial CA81 - planted August 1987 in 3x6 tree plots, 3 replicates randomised blocks, trees spaced at 3.8m x 2.4 m (1,096 trees/ha). Trial CA88 - similar design, planted August 1988. Soil type is fairly fertile young volcanic basalt. Average rainfall is c. 2100 mm/year well distributed, the driest month being February with about 150 mm. Descriptors: Cocoa butter analysis:- samples of a minimum of 2 kg were fermented in net bags placed in the fermentation heap and subsequently fast (i.e. continuously) dried. Determinations were carried out by MacRobertson Foods Pte Ltd. (a division of Cadbury-Schweppes Ltd.) in Singapore using a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance machine.

Yield Bean Butterfat Flower

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