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ARF 37    Theobroma cacao

 Costa Rica - CATIE (1992)
Inventory of the cacao collection conserved at CATIE, Costa Rica. September, 1992. J. Morera, Unpublished report. CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica.

Location: Costa Rica.

Notes:  Costa Rica - CATIE, 1992 [MOR92A] Central American Collections made in 1993.
 

 HELD IN

 Costa Rica, Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE)
List received in 2018   Reference
• Accession: 19410
   - Local Name: ARF-37
   - Year of Accession: 1992

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Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
5.00 % Infection (Field reaction).
Note: Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
7.00 % Infection (Field reaction).
Note: Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: ARF 37 x PA 169 [PER] 
12.00 % Infection (Field reaction).
Note: Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
17.00 % Infection (Field reaction).
Note: Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
22.00 % Infection (Field reaction).
Note: Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: ARF 37 x ARF 22 
27.00 % Infection (Field reaction).
Note: Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
34.00 % Infection (Field reaction).
Note: Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
46.00 % Infection (Field reaction).
Note: Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Moderate Resistance
Note: Artificial reaction to frosty pod.
 Wilbert Phillips et al., 2009
2.00 % Infection, sp. P. palmivora
Note: Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Moderate Resistance, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).
 Phillips, W., 1997
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
Susceptible, 0.00 % Infection, sp. P. palmivora (5 month old detached pod (reaction)).
Note: Described as highly susceptible. Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
Susceptible, 0.00 % Infection, sp. P. palmivora (5 month old detached pod (reaction)).
Note: Described as highly susceptible. Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
Susceptible, 0.00 % Infection, sp. P. palmivora (5 month old detached pod (reaction)).
Note: Described as highly susceptible. Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
Susceptible, 0.00 % Infection, sp. P. palmivora (5 month old detached pod (reaction)).
Note: Described as highly susceptible. Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: ARF 37 x PA 169 [PER] 
Susceptible, 0.90 % Infection, sp. P. palmivora (5 month old detached pod (reaction)).
Note: Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
Susceptible, 1.60 % Infection, sp. P. palmivora (5 month old detached pod (reaction)).
Note: Described as highly susceptible. Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: ARF 37 x ARF 22 
Susceptible, 2.60 % Infection, sp. P. palmivora (5 month old detached pod (reaction)).
Note: Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006

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Pod Index: 38.0 (pods per kg dried beans)
Yield: 465 kg ha-1 yr-1
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x ARF 22 
Pod Index: 25.0 (pods per kg dried beans)
Yield: 1014 kg ha-1 yr-1
Note: tree number 11
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x PA 169 [PER] 
Pod Index: 27.0 (pods per kg dried beans)
Yield: 841 kg ha-1 yr-1
Note: tree number 8
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
Pod Index: 15.0 (pods per kg dried beans)
Yield: 1964 kg ha-1 yr-1
Note: tree number 12
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
Pod Index: 18.0 (pods per kg dried beans)
Yield: 1684 kg ha-1 yr-1
Note: tree number 26
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
Pod Index: 21.0 (pods per kg dried beans)
Yield: 1110 kg ha-1 yr-1
Note: tree number 28
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
Pod Index: 16.0 (pods per kg dried beans)
Yield: 1626 kg ha-1 yr-1
Note: tree number 31
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
Pod Index: 14.0 (pods per kg dried beans)
Yield: 1214 kg ha-1 yr-1
Note: tree number 32
 Reference

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Number: 41.0
Dry Weight: 0.74 g
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x ARF 22 
Acc: tree number 11
Number: 43.0
Length: 22.0 mm
Width: 7.0 mm
Thickness: 11.0 mm
Dry Weight: 1.00 g
Note: tree number 11
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x PA 169 [PER] 
Acc: tree number 8
Number: 36.0
Length: 23.0 mm
Width: 7.0 mm
Thickness: 11.0 mm
Dry Weight: 1.20 g
Note: tree number 8
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
Acc: tree number 12
Number: 42.0
Length: 23.0 mm
Width: 9.0 mm
Thickness: 11.0 mm
Dry Weight: 1.20 g
Note: tree number 12
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
Acc: tree number 26
Number: 32.0
Length: 23.0 mm
Width: 9.0 mm
Thickness: 12.0 mm
Dry Weight: 1.40 g
Note: tree number 26
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
Acc: tree number 28
Number: 42.0
Length: 22.0 mm
Width: 10.0 mm
Thickness: 10.0 mm
Dry Weight: 1.20 g
Note: tree number 28
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
Acc: tree number 31
Number: 45.0
Length: 23.0 mm
Width: 10.0 mm
Thickness: 12.0 mm
Dry Weight: 1.50 g
Note: tree number 31
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
Acc: tree number 32
Number: 51.0
Length: 22.0 mm
Width: 10.0 mm
Thickness: 12.0 mm
Dry Weight: 1.40 g
Note: tree number 32
 Reference

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Cross: ARF 37 x ARF 22 
Butterfat Content: 56.00 %
Note: tree number 11
 Reference
Butterfat Content: 53.00 %
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x PA 169 [PER] 
Butterfat Content: 62.00 %
Note: tree number 8
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
Butterfat Content: 58.00 %
Note: tree number 12
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
Butterfat Content: 59.00 %
Note: tree number 26
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
Butterfat Content: 57.00 %
Note: tree number 28
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
Butterfat Content: 57.00 %
Note: tree number 31
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
Butterfat Content: 56.00 %
Note: tree number 32
 Reference

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Shape: amelonado
Basal Constriction: absent
Apex Form: rounded
Rugosity: smooth
Husk Thickness: 15 mm
Length: 138.0 mm
Breadth: 84.0 mm
Colour: green
Weight: 397.0 g
Hardness: moderate
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.64
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x ARF 22 
Acc: tree number 11
Shape: amelonado
Basal Constriction: absent
Apex Form: obtuse
Rugosity: moderate
Husk Thickness: 19 mm
Length: 166.0 mm
Breadth: 95.0 mm
Colour: green
Weight: 622.0 g
Hardness: soft
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.74
Note: tree number 11
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x PA 169 [PER] 
Acc: tree number 8
Shape: amelonado
Basal Constriction: absent
Apex Form: mammillate
Rugosity: smooth
Husk Thickness: 14 mm
Length: 181.0 mm
Breadth: 87.0 mm
Colour: green
Weight: 511.0 g
Hardness: soft
Length Breadth Ratio: 2.08
Note: tree number 8
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
Acc: tree number 12
Shape: amelonado
Basal Constriction: absent
Apex Form: rounded
Rugosity: moderate
Husk Thickness: 16 mm
Length: 168.0 mm
Breadth: 98.0 mm
Colour: green
Weight: 586.0 g
Hardness: soft
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.71
Note: tree number 12
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
Acc: tree number 26
Shape: amelonado
Basal Constriction: absent
Apex Form: rounded
Rugosity: moderate
Husk Thickness: 20 mm
Length: 157.0 mm
Breadth: 102.0 mm
Colour: green
Weight: 683.0 g
Hardness: moderate
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.53
Note: tree number 26
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
Acc: tree number 28
Shape: amelonado
Basal Constriction: absent
Apex Form: acute
Rugosity: smooth
Husk Thickness: 20 mm
Length: 188.0 mm
Breadth: 96.0 mm
Colour: green
Weight: 694.0 g
Hardness: soft
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.95
Note: tree number 28
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
Acc: tree number 31
Shape: amelonado
Basal Constriction: absent
Apex Form: obtuse
Rugosity: smooth
Husk Thickness: 21 mm
Length: 191.0 mm
Breadth: 108.0 mm
Colour: green
Weight: 871.0 g
Hardness: hard
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.76
Note: tree number 31
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
Acc: tree number 32
Shape: amelonado
Basal Constriction: slight
Apex Form: rounded
Rugosity: moderate
Husk Thickness: 18 mm
Length: 179.0 mm
Breadth: 94.0 mm
Colour: green
Weight: 612.0 g
Hardness: hard
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.90
Note: tree number 32
 Reference

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Self Compatibility: self compatible
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x ARF 22 
Acc: tree number 11
Self Compatibility: self compatible
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x PA 169 [PER] 
Acc: tree number 8
Self Compatibility: self compatible
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
Acc: tree number 12
Self Compatibility: self compatible
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
Acc: tree number 26
Self Compatibility: self compatible
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
Acc: tree number 28
Self Compatibility: self incompatible
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
Acc: tree number 31
Self Compatibility: self incompatible
 Reference
Cross: ARF 37 x UF 712 
Acc: tree number 32
Self Compatibility: self incompatible
 Reference

Costa Rica - CATIE (1992) Inventory of the cacao collection conserved at CATIE, Costa Rica. September, 1992. J. Morera, Unpublished report. CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica.
Allan Mata (2018) Accession list for the International Cacao Collection at CATIE (IC3). Personal communication.
Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W. (2006) Caracterización de Genotipos Superiores de Cacao Seleccionados por el Programa de Mejoramiento Genético del CATIE por Su Rendimiento Y/O Resistencia a Moniliasis. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Cocoa Research Conference, San Jose, Costa Rica (2006). Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria.
Wilbert Phillips, José Castillo, Adriana Arciniegas, Allan Mata, Aldo Sánchez, Mariela Leandro, Carlos Astorga, Juan Motamayor, Bill Guyton, Ed Seguine & Ray Schnell (2009) Overcoming the Main Limiting Factors of Cacao Production in Central America through the use of Improved Clones Developed at CATIE. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Cocoa Research Conference, Bali, Indonesia (November 2009). Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria.
Phillips, W. (1997) Results of the artificial inoculation of Phytophthora palmivora using the Paper Disc method. Unpublished data supplied by W. Phillips, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal communication