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MOQ 4 /13    Theobroma cacao

 Pound, F.J. (1943)
First report on the selection of cacao trees for resistance to Witches' Broom disease. Unpublished report, Ministry of Agriculture, Trinidad.

Derivation: hda. MOQuique.
Collected by Pound.
Location: Hda. Moquique, Ecuador.

Bartley, 1995a [BAR95A]. Habit - Extremely vigorous. MOQ progenies derive from six trees, the first number of the clone number indicates which tree the fruit came from: MOQ 2 - most have green amelonado shape fruits (typical Nacional progeny?). MOQ 3 - red fruits. MOQ 4 - elongate fruits. MOQ 6 - elongate fruits, some red fruits.

Notes:  Pound, 1943b [POU43B] Progeny collected from trees which had shown resistance to Witches' Broom disease.
 

Synonyms: G VI 53, MOQ 413

 RECOMMENDED PLANTING MATERIAL    Disclaimer

 SANGARE Abdourahamane et al., 2009
Recommended seed parent in:
Cote d'Ivoire
Parent of Hybrid: 'H 796' 
Recommended by: Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA), Cote d'Ivoire
 Reference

 PEDIGREE DETAILS

 Mother to:
H 796 [CIV]    SANGARE Abdourahamane et al., 2009

 HELD IN

Show Details Hide Details

List received in 1989   Reference
• Local Name: MOQ 413
   - Year of Accession: 1977
List received in 1991   Reference
• Local Name: G VI 53
List received in 1990   Reference
• Local Name: MOQ 413
List received in 2011   Reference
• Local Name: MOQ 4/13

 DISEASE

 Phytophthora
11.50 % Infection (Pod).
Note: percentage of infected pods. Rank calculated using Newman-Keuls test at 5% = F
 Sounigo, O. et al., 1995
Tolerant, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).
 Clement, D. & Sounigo, O., 1992

 YIELD

 Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022
Pod Index: 31.7 (pods per kg dried beans)
 Reference
 Sounigo, O. et al., 1995
Yield: 2122 kg ha-1 yr-1
 Reference

 BEAN

 Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022
Colour: purple
Shape: elliptical
Number: 35.0
Total Wet Weight: 51.4 g
Cotyledon Dry Weight: 0.90 g
Cotyledon Length: 22.6 mm
Cotyledon Width: 12.8 mm
 Reference

 BUTTERFAT

 Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022
Testa: 5.20 %
 Reference

 FRUIT

 Bartley, B.G.D., 1970
Size: large
 Reference
 Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022
Shape: obovate
Basal Constriction: slight
Apex Form: obtuse
Rugosity: slight
Length: 140.0 mm
Breadth: 86.0 mm
Colour: moderate anthocyanin
Hardness: hard
Note: Hardness > 2.0 Mpa
 Reference

 FLUSH

 Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022
Colour: moderate anthocyanin
 Reference

 FLOWER

 Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022
Ligule Colour: anthocyanin absent
Stamen Colour: anthocyanin absent
Sepal Length: 8.27 mm
Ligule Width: 2.35 mm
Ovule Number: 35
Style Length: 1.92 mm
Pedicel Colour: red
 Reference

Pound, F.J. (1943) First report on the selection of cacao trees for resistance to Witches' Broom disease. Unpublished report, Ministry of Agriculture, Trinidad.
SANGARE Abdourahamane, KOFFI Edmond, AKAMOU Fataye & FALL Cheikh Alassane (2009) Rapport national sur l'état des ressources phytogénétiques pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture: République de Côte d’Ivoire. Ministère de l’agriculture
Cote d'Ivoire - IRCC (1989) Liste des clones en collection. Unpublished Report, IRCC Bingerville, Cote d'Ivoire, Doc. No. 192. D. Clement, IRCC, Cote d'Ivoire. Personal Communication.
India - Kerala (1991) Report of germplasm collection at Kerala Agricultural University. R.V. Nair, Unpublished Report, Kerala Agricultural University, Kerala, India, pp. 3.
Malaysia - ARC Tuaran (1990) List of clones held in the Dept. of Agriculture's collection, at Sabah, Tuaran, Malaysia. E.B. Tay, Malaysian Cocoa Board, Malaysia. Personal Communication.
CRU (2011) ICG,T accessions. CRU website.
Sounigo, O., N'Goran, J., Coulibaly, N., Clement, D. & Lachenaud, P. (1995) Evaluation de clones de cacaoyers pour la productivite, la resistance aux mirides et la resistance a la pourriture des cabosses. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Cocoa Research Conference, Yammoussoukro, Cote d'Ivoire, 1993. Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria. pp. 375-381.
Clement, D. & Sounigo, O. (1992) Ivory Coast Database. D. Clement & O. Sounigo, IRCC, Bingerville, Cote d'Ivoire. Personal Communication.
Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee (2022) Morphological data from the International Cocoa Collection (ICG,T) maintained by the Cocoa Research Centre (CRC), Trinidad & Tobago. Unpublished data on fruit, bean, flower and flush morphology supplied as an Excel spreadsheet by Frances Bekele. Last update March 2022.
Bartley, B.G.D. (1970) A preliminary catalogue of the cacao germplasm held at the University of the West Indies, Trinidad. University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad.