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AM 302 [BRA] Group Name Theobroma cacao

Almeida, C.M.V.C. de, Barriga, J.P., Machado, P.F.R. & Bartley, B.G.D. (1987)
Evolucao do programa de conservacao dos recursos geneticos de cacau na Amazonia Brasileira. CEPLAC/DEPEA, Boletim Tecnico, Belem, Brasil 5: pp.108.

Derivation: AMazonas state.
Location: Amazonas state, Brazil.

Almeida et al., 1995a [ALM95A]. AM 375 to AM 432 Leaves - Flush leaf light green to light red. Fruit - medium to large, elongate, rugose, thick husk, well ridged, some types similar to the Ecuadorian Nacional variety. AM 433 to AM 474 Leaves - Flush leaf light green to light red. Fruit - elliptic, small sized, apex afilado or mammiform, slightly rugose or smooth, without ridges, thin husk AM 457 to AM 522 Leaves - Flush leaf light green to light red. Fruit - elliptic to ovate, medium to large sized, slightly rugose, light to intermediate green with a slight blue tone. AM 807 to AM 1063 Fruit - medium to large, elliptic, slight to intermediate basal constriction, apex attenuate to obtuse, slightly rugose, medium green with a thin husk. Seed - dark violet and obovate. AM 926 only carried parthenocarpic fruits.

Notes: Provisional name for CAB material colllected from the Amazonas state. CAB numbers were assigned at a later date.

Almeida et al., 1987 [ALM87A] Collected on various expeditions to different river basins in Amazonas State.

AM 2 - 35 River Purus,

AM 38 - 117 River Acre,

AM 121 - 224 River Purus,

AM 224a - 243 River Solimoes/Lower JapurÃ¡,

AM 244 - 257 River Solimoes/Amazonas,

AM 259 - 265 River Solimoes/Lower JapurÃ¡,

AM 267 - 287 River Solimoes/Amazonas,

AM 289 - 374a River Solimoes/Lower JapurÃ¡,

AM 376 - 429 River Solimoes/Amazonas,

AM 434 - 446 River CuruÃ§Ã¡,

AM 448 - 453 River Javari,

AM 456 - 474 River Itaquai,

AM 477 - 522 River IÃ§Ã¡,

AM 526 - 560 River Solimoes/Lower JapurÃ¡,

AM 561 - 586 River Solimoes/Amazonas,

AM 587 - 716 River JapurÃ¡,

AM 717 - 728 River Solimoes/Lower JapurÃ¡.

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COLLECTION DETAILS

Location: Maraa, R. Jaipura, Amazonas, Brazil (cultivated land)

Date: 1 March 1982

Coordinates: 65.21 W, 1.52 S

Notes: Mun. Maraa, Parana das Oncas, R. Jaipura

Expedition Code: 82BR

Almeida, C.M.V.C. de et al., 1987

Almeida, C.M.V.C. de et al., 1995

Barriga, J.P., 1982

Almeida, C.M.V.C. de, 1982

PEDIGREE DETAILS

Mother to:: CAB 5360 Barriga, J.P., 1982

Reference

Barriga, J.P. 1982
Relatorio da expedicao botanica para coleta de cacau nativo na regiao de Tefe, microrregiao do Solimoes-Japura. CEPLAC/DEPEA, Belem, PA., Brasil. pp. 34.
Notes

Brazil - (CEPLAC) Tefe, Amazonas Datafile: AM____DC BRA - Brazilian Expeditions, Field Data CAB/AM PROGENY_ Germplasm: Descriptions of 114 AM [BRA] (renamed CAB [BRA]) accessions made at the time of collection from the Brazilian Amazon region, Tefe, Solimoes-Jaipura. Environment: This region experiences the typical climatic conditions of the Amazon region, corresponding to the "Am" zone of Koppen's classification (hot and humid). Descriptors: The methodology proposed by Engels et al., (1980) [ENG80A] was followed. Pod weight; Seed fresh weight; Seed number: three individual values were recorded and an average calculated. The average value is presented. Witches' Broom, infection: values recorded in the field are as follows: AU=absent, LA=slight infection in cushions, LF=slight infection in fruit, LR=slight infection in branches, LFA=slight infection in fruit and cushions, LRA=slight infection in branches and cushions, LRF=slight infection in banches and fruit, LRFA=slight infection in branches, fruit and cushions, MA moderate infection in cushions, MF=moderate infection in fruit, MFA=moderate infection in fruit and cushions, MRA=moderate infection in branches and cushions, MRF=moderate infection in branches and fruit, MRFA=moderate infection in branches, fruit and cushions, IF=intense infection in fruit, IF-LR=intense infection in fruit and slight infection in branches, LA-MF=slight infection in cushions and moderate infection in fruit, MF-LA=moderate infection in fruit and slight infection in cushions, MRA-LF=moderate infection in branches and cushions and slight infection in fruit.

Disease Yield Bean Fruit Flush Flower

DISEASE

Witches Broom: Moderate Infection (Branches/Fruit/Cushions) Expedition data.; Barriga, J.P., 1982

Reference

Barriga, J.P. 1982
Relatorio da expedicao botanica para coleta de cacau nativo na regiao de Tefe, microrregiao do Solimoes-Japura. CEPLAC/DEPEA, Belem, PA., Brasil. pp. 34.
Notes

Brazil - (CEPLAC) Tefe, Amazonas Datafile: AM____DC BRA - Brazilian Expeditions, Field Data CAB/AM PROGENY_ Germplasm: Descriptions of 114 AM [BRA] (renamed CAB [BRA]) accessions made at the time of collection from the Brazilian Amazon region, Tefe, Solimoes-Jaipura. Environment: This region experiences the typical climatic conditions of the Amazon region, corresponding to the "Am" zone of Koppen's classification (hot and humid). Descriptors: The methodology proposed by Engels et al., (1980) [ENG80A] was followed. Pod weight; Seed fresh weight; Seed number: three individual values were recorded and an average calculated. The average value is presented. Witches' Broom, infection: values recorded in the field are as follows: AU=absent, LA=slight infection in cushions, LF=slight infection in fruit, LR=slight infection in branches, LFA=slight infection in fruit and cushions, LRA=slight infection in branches and cushions, LRF=slight infection in banches and fruit, LRFA=slight infection in branches, fruit and cushions, MA moderate infection in cushions, MF=moderate infection in fruit, MFA=moderate infection in fruit and cushions, MRA=moderate infection in branches and cushions, MRF=moderate infection in branches and fruit, MRFA=moderate infection in branches, fruit and cushions, IF=intense infection in fruit, IF-LR=intense infection in fruit and slight infection in branches, LA-MF=slight infection in cushions and moderate infection in fruit, MF-LA=moderate infection in fruit and slight infection in cushions, MRA-LF=moderate infection in branches and cushions and slight infection in fruit.

Disease Yield Bean Fruit Flush Flower

YIELD

Barriga, J.P., 1982: Productivity: high; Reference

Reference

Barriga, J.P. 1982
Relatorio da expedicao botanica para coleta de cacau nativo na regiao de Tefe, microrregiao do Solimoes-Japura. CEPLAC/DEPEA, Belem, PA., Brasil. pp. 34.
Notes

Brazil - (CEPLAC) Tefe, Amazonas Datafile: AM____DC BRA - Brazilian Expeditions, Field Data CAB/AM PROGENY_ Germplasm: Descriptions of 114 AM [BRA] (renamed CAB [BRA]) accessions made at the time of collection from the Brazilian Amazon region, Tefe, Solimoes-Jaipura. Environment: This region experiences the typical climatic conditions of the Amazon region, corresponding to the "Am" zone of Koppen's classification (hot and humid). Descriptors: The methodology proposed by Engels et al., (1980) [ENG80A] was followed. Pod weight; Seed fresh weight; Seed number: three individual values were recorded and an average calculated. The average value is presented. Witches' Broom, infection: values recorded in the field are as follows: AU=absent, LA=slight infection in cushions, LF=slight infection in fruit, LR=slight infection in branches, LFA=slight infection in fruit and cushions, LRA=slight infection in branches and cushions, LRF=slight infection in banches and fruit, LRFA=slight infection in branches, fruit and cushions, MA moderate infection in cushions, MF=moderate infection in fruit, MFA=moderate infection in fruit and cushions, MRA=moderate infection in branches and cushions, MRF=moderate infection in branches and fruit, MRFA=moderate infection in branches, fruit and cushions, IF=intense infection in fruit, IF-LR=intense infection in fruit and slight infection in branches, LA-MF=slight infection in cushions and moderate infection in fruit, MF-LA=moderate infection in fruit and slight infection in cushions, MRA-LF=moderate infection in branches and cushions and slight infection in fruit.

Disease Yield Bean Fruit Flush Flower

BEAN

Barriga, J.P., 1982: Colour: dark purple; Shape: oblong; Number: 48.0; Total Wet Weight: 114.0 g; Reference

Reference

Barriga, J.P. 1982
Relatorio da expedicao botanica para coleta de cacau nativo na regiao de Tefe, microrregiao do Solimoes-Japura. CEPLAC/DEPEA, Belem, PA., Brasil. pp. 34.
Notes

Brazil - (CEPLAC) Tefe, Amazonas Datafile: AM____DC BRA - Brazilian Expeditions, Field Data CAB/AM PROGENY_ Germplasm: Descriptions of 114 AM [BRA] (renamed CAB [BRA]) accessions made at the time of collection from the Brazilian Amazon region, Tefe, Solimoes-Jaipura. Environment: This region experiences the typical climatic conditions of the Amazon region, corresponding to the "Am" zone of Koppen's classification (hot and humid). Descriptors: The methodology proposed by Engels et al., (1980) [ENG80A] was followed. Pod weight; Seed fresh weight; Seed number: three individual values were recorded and an average calculated. The average value is presented. Witches' Broom, infection: values recorded in the field are as follows: AU=absent, LA=slight infection in cushions, LF=slight infection in fruit, LR=slight infection in branches, LFA=slight infection in fruit and cushions, LRA=slight infection in branches and cushions, LRF=slight infection in banches and fruit, LRFA=slight infection in branches, fruit and cushions, MA moderate infection in cushions, MF=moderate infection in fruit, MFA=moderate infection in fruit and cushions, MRA=moderate infection in branches and cushions, MRF=moderate infection in branches and fruit, MRFA=moderate infection in branches, fruit and cushions, IF=intense infection in fruit, IF-LR=intense infection in fruit and slight infection in branches, LA-MF=slight infection in cushions and moderate infection in fruit, MF-LA=moderate infection in fruit and slight infection in cushions, MRA-LF=moderate infection in branches and cushions and slight infection in fruit.

Disease Yield Bean Fruit Flush Flower

FRUIT

Barriga, J.P., 1982: Shape: elliptical; Basal Constriction: absent; Apex Form: acute; Rugosity: moderate; Weight: 865.5 g; Reference

Reference

Barriga, J.P. 1982
Relatorio da expedicao botanica para coleta de cacau nativo na regiao de Tefe, microrregiao do Solimoes-Japura. CEPLAC/DEPEA, Belem, PA., Brasil. pp. 34.
Notes

Brazil - (CEPLAC) Tefe, Amazonas Datafile: AM____DC BRA - Brazilian Expeditions, Field Data CAB/AM PROGENY_ Germplasm: Descriptions of 114 AM [BRA] (renamed CAB [BRA]) accessions made at the time of collection from the Brazilian Amazon region, Tefe, Solimoes-Jaipura. Environment: This region experiences the typical climatic conditions of the Amazon region, corresponding to the "Am" zone of Koppen's classification (hot and humid). Descriptors: The methodology proposed by Engels et al., (1980) [ENG80A] was followed. Pod weight; Seed fresh weight; Seed number: three individual values were recorded and an average calculated. The average value is presented. Witches' Broom, infection: values recorded in the field are as follows: AU=absent, LA=slight infection in cushions, LF=slight infection in fruit, LR=slight infection in branches, LFA=slight infection in fruit and cushions, LRA=slight infection in branches and cushions, LRF=slight infection in banches and fruit, LRFA=slight infection in branches, fruit and cushions, MA moderate infection in cushions, MF=moderate infection in fruit, MFA=moderate infection in fruit and cushions, MRA=moderate infection in branches and cushions, MRF=moderate infection in branches and fruit, MRFA=moderate infection in branches, fruit and cushions, IF=intense infection in fruit, IF-LR=intense infection in fruit and slight infection in branches, LA-MF=slight infection in cushions and moderate infection in fruit, MF-LA=moderate infection in fruit and slight infection in cushions, MRA-LF=moderate infection in branches and cushions and slight infection in fruit.

Disease Yield Bean Fruit Flush Flower

FLUSH

Barriga, J.P., 1982: Colour: light red; Note: expedition data; Reference

Reference

Barriga, J.P. 1982
Relatorio da expedicao botanica para coleta de cacau nativo na regiao de Tefe, microrregiao do Solimoes-Japura. CEPLAC/DEPEA, Belem, PA., Brasil. pp. 34.
Notes

Brazil - (CEPLAC) Tefe, Amazonas Datafile: AM____DC BRA - Brazilian Expeditions, Field Data CAB/AM PROGENY_ Germplasm: Descriptions of 114 AM [BRA] (renamed CAB [BRA]) accessions made at the time of collection from the Brazilian Amazon region, Tefe, Solimoes-Jaipura. Environment: This region experiences the typical climatic conditions of the Amazon region, corresponding to the "Am" zone of Koppen's classification (hot and humid). Descriptors: The methodology proposed by Engels et al., (1980) [ENG80A] was followed. Pod weight; Seed fresh weight; Seed number: three individual values were recorded and an average calculated. The average value is presented. Witches' Broom, infection: values recorded in the field are as follows: AU=absent, LA=slight infection in cushions, LF=slight infection in fruit, LR=slight infection in branches, LFA=slight infection in fruit and cushions, LRA=slight infection in branches and cushions, LRF=slight infection in banches and fruit, LRFA=slight infection in branches, fruit and cushions, MA moderate infection in cushions, MF=moderate infection in fruit, MFA=moderate infection in fruit and cushions, MRA=moderate infection in branches and cushions, MRF=moderate infection in branches and fruit, MRFA=moderate infection in branches, fruit and cushions, IF=intense infection in fruit, IF-LR=intense infection in fruit and slight infection in branches, LA-MF=slight infection in cushions and moderate infection in fruit, MF-LA=moderate infection in fruit and slight infection in cushions, MRA-LF=moderate infection in branches and cushions and slight infection in fruit.

Disease Yield Bean Fruit Flush Flower

FLOWER

Barriga, J.P., 1982: Stamen Colour: intense anthocyanin; Staminode Colour: intense anthocyanin; Note: expedition data; Reference

Reference

Barriga, J.P. 1982
Relatorio da expedicao botanica para coleta de cacau nativo na regiao de Tefe, microrregiao do Solimoes-Japura. CEPLAC/DEPEA, Belem, PA., Brasil. pp. 34.
Notes

Brazil - (CEPLAC) Tefe, Amazonas Datafile: AM____DC BRA - Brazilian Expeditions, Field Data CAB/AM PROGENY_ Germplasm: Descriptions of 114 AM [BRA] (renamed CAB [BRA]) accessions made at the time of collection from the Brazilian Amazon region, Tefe, Solimoes-Jaipura. Environment: This region experiences the typical climatic conditions of the Amazon region, corresponding to the "Am" zone of Koppen's classification (hot and humid). Descriptors: The methodology proposed by Engels et al., (1980) [ENG80A] was followed. Pod weight; Seed fresh weight; Seed number: three individual values were recorded and an average calculated. The average value is presented. Witches' Broom, infection: values recorded in the field are as follows: AU=absent, LA=slight infection in cushions, LF=slight infection in fruit, LR=slight infection in branches, LFA=slight infection in fruit and cushions, LRA=slight infection in branches and cushions, LRF=slight infection in banches and fruit, LRFA=slight infection in branches, fruit and cushions, MA moderate infection in cushions, MF=moderate infection in fruit, MFA=moderate infection in fruit and cushions, MRA=moderate infection in branches and cushions, MRF=moderate infection in branches and fruit, MRFA=moderate infection in branches, fruit and cushions, IF=intense infection in fruit, IF-LR=intense infection in fruit and slight infection in branches, LA-MF=slight infection in cushions and moderate infection in fruit, MF-LA=moderate infection in fruit and slight infection in cushions, MRA-LF=moderate infection in branches and cushions and slight infection in fruit.

Disease Yield Bean Fruit Flush Flower

REFERENCES

Almeida, C.M.V.C. de, Barriga, J.P., Machado, P.F.R. & Bartley, B.G.D. (1987) Evolucao do programa de conservacao dos recursos geneticos de cacau na Amazonia Brasileira. CEPLAC/DEPEA, Boletim Tecnico, Belem, Brasil 5: pp.108.

Almeida, C.M.V.C. de, Machado, P.F.R., de, Barriga, J.P. & Silva, F.C.O. da. (1995) Coleta da cacau (Theobroma cacao) da amazonia brasileira: uma abordagem historica e analitica. CEPLAC, SRAO, Porto Velho, RO., Brasil. pp. 92.

Barriga, J.P. (1982) Relatorio da expedicao botanica para coleta de cacau nativo na regiao de Tefe, microrregiao do Solimoes-Japura. CEPLAC/DEPEA, Belem, PA., Brasil. pp. 34.

Barriga, J.P. (1982) Programa da expedicao botanica para coleta de cacau nativo na Amazonia brasileira - 1982. CEPLAC/DEPEA Belem, PA., Brasil. pp. 40.

Almeida, C.M.V.C. de (1982) Relatorio da expedicao botanica para coleta de cacau nativo na regiao de Ariquemes, Rondonia, 1982. CEPLAC/DEPEA Belem, PA., Brasil. pp. 23.