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CC 124    Theobroma cacao

 Costa Rica - CATIE (1981)
Genetic Resources of Cacao. A Catalogue of the CATIE Collection. J.M.M. Engels, Tropical Agricultural Research and Training Centre, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica. Technical Bulletin No. 7: pp. 191.

Derivation: Cacao Center.
Collected by Paredes (& others).
Location: La Lola, Cacao Center, Costa Rica.

Notes:  Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981 [ENG81A] Selections from various populations.
 

 PEDIGREE DETAILS

 Parents:
UF 613  x Unknown   Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
UF 613  x Unknown   Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981

 HELD IN

List received in 2018   Reference
• Accession: 10172
   - Local Name: CC-124
   - Year of Accession: 1979

 DISEASE

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 Frosty Pod Rot
Cross: CC 124 x UF 712 
12.00 % Infection (Field reaction).
Note: Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: CC 124 x UF 712 
16.00 % Infection (Field reaction).
Note: Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: CC 124 x UF 712 
23.00 % Infection (Field reaction).
Note: Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: CC 124 x UF 712 
28.00 % Infection (Field reaction).
Note: Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Moderately Susceptible, 63.00 % Infection
Note: External Severety = 2.0 and Internal Severety = 3.0
 Phillips, W., 1996
 Phytophthora
Moderate Resistance, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).
Note: Unripe, Attached and not wounded
 Morera, J., 1993
Moderate Resistance, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).
 Phillips, W., 1997
Cross: CC 124 x UF 712 
Susceptible, 0.00 % Infection, sp. P. palmivora (5 month old detached pod (reaction)).
Note: Described as highly susceptible. Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: CC 124 x UF 712 
Susceptible, 0.80 % Infection, sp. P. palmivora (5 month old detached pod (reaction)).
Note: Described as highly susceptible. Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: CC 124 x UF 712 
Susceptible, 5.00 % Infection, sp. P. palmivora (5 month old detached pod (reaction)).
Note: Described as highly susceptible. Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: CC 124 x UF 712 
Susceptible, 16.20 % Infection, sp. P. palmivora (5 month old detached pod (reaction)).
Note: Described as highly susceptible. Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006

 YIELD

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 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: CC 124 x UF 712 
Pod Index: 17.0 (pods per kg dried beans)
Yield: 1860 kg ha-1 yr-1
Note: tree number 23
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: CC 124 x UF 712 
Pod Index: 35.0 (pods per kg dried beans)
Yield: 830 kg ha-1 yr-1
Note: tree number 24
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: CC 124 x UF 712 
Pod Index: 23.0 (pods per kg dried beans)
Yield: 2331 kg ha-1 yr-1
Note: tree number 30
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: CC 124 x UF 712 
Pod Index: 30.0 (pods per kg dried beans)
Yield: 902 kg ha-1 yr-1
Note: tree number 31
 Reference
 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Productivity: very low - low
 Reference
 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Productivity: very low - low
 Reference
 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Seed Index: 71.9 (dried beans per 100g)
Productivity: medium
 Reference

 BEAN

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 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: CC 124 x UF 712 
Acc: tree number 23
Number: 36.0
Length: 25.0 mm
Width: 10.0 mm
Thickness: 14.0 mm
Dry Weight: 1.50 g
Note: tree number 23
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: CC 124 x UF 712 
Acc: tree number 24
Number: 36.0
Length: 25.0 mm
Width: 10.0 mm
Thickness: 14.0 mm
Dry Weight: 1.30 g
Note: tree number 24
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: CC 124 x UF 712 
Acc: tree number 30
Number: 34.0
Length: 25.0 mm
Width: 10.0 mm
Thickness: 13.0 mm
Dry Weight: 1.30 g
Note: tree number 30
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: CC 124 x UF 712 
Acc: tree number 31
Number: 36.0
Length: 24.0 mm
Width: 9.0 mm
Thickness: 12.0 mm
Dry Weight: 1.10 g
Note: tree number 31
 Reference
 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Colour Dark Purple: Present
Colour Light Purple: Absent
Colour Grey: Absent
Colour White: Absent
Colour Mottled: Absent
Number: 24.7
Maximum Number: 35
Cotyledon Wet Weight: 2.19 g
Cotyledon Dry Weight: 1.39 g
Cotyledon Length: 27.4 mm
Cotyledon Width: 13.0 mm
Cotyledon Thickness: 9.4 mm
 Reference

 BUTTERFAT

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 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: CC 124 x UF 712 
Butterfat Content: 55.00 %
Note: tree number 30
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: CC 124 x UF 712 
Butterfat Content: 53.00 %
Note: tree number 24
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: CC 124 x UF 712 
Butterfat Content: 56.00 %
Note: tree number 23
 Reference

 FRUIT

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 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: CC 124 x UF 712 
Acc: tree number 23
Shape: amelonado
Basal Constriction: slight
Apex Form: rounded
Rugosity: intense
Husk Thickness: 19 mm
Length: 179.0 mm
Breadth: 101.0 mm
Colour: green
Weight: 715.0 g
Hardness: hard
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.77
Note: tree number 23
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: CC 124 x UF 712 
Acc: tree number 24
Shape: amelonado
Basal Constriction: absent
Apex Form: obtuse
Rugosity: moderate
Husk Thickness: 17 mm
Length: 157.0 mm
Breadth: 92.0 mm
Colour: red
Weight: 560.0 g
Hardness: soft
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.70
Note: tree number 24
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: CC 124 x UF 712 
Acc: tree number 30
Shape: amelonado
Basal Constriction: slight
Apex Form: rounded
Rugosity: moderate
Husk Thickness: 16 mm
Length: 165.0 mm
Breadth: 93.0 mm
Colour: green
Weight: 518.0 g
Hardness: moderate
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.77
Note: tree number 30
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: CC 124 x UF 712 
Acc: tree number 31
Shape: amelonado
Basal Constriction: absent
Apex Form: obtuse
Rugosity: intense
Husk Thickness: 18 mm
Length: 166.0 mm
Breadth: 92.0 mm
Colour: red
Weight: 527.0 g
Hardness: soft
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.80
Note: tree number 31
 Reference
 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Basal Constriction: moderate - slight
Apex Form: slightly acute
Rugosity: moderate
Colour: negligible / absent anthocyanin (ridge/furrow)
Pods Per Tree: 2
 Reference
 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Basal Constriction: slight
Apex Form: obtuse
Rugosity: very slight
Colour: high / moderate anthocyanin (ridge/furrow)
Pods Per Tree: 2
 Reference
 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Basal Constriction: slight
Apex Form: slightly obtuse
Rugosity: slight
Husk Thickness: 11.75 mm (13.8 - 9.7)
Length: 151.0 mm
Breadth: 93.0 mm
Colour: high - intense / absent anthocyanin (ridge/furrow)
Weight: 607.0 g
Pods Per Tree: 5
Hardness: soft
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.62
Note: ratio of distances between ridges within a pair and between ridges of two different pairs = 0.65
 Reference
 Morera, J. et al., 1991
Shape: amelonado
Colour: red
 Reference

 FLUSH

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 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Colour: reddish brown
 Reference
 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Colour: reddish brown
 Reference
 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Colour: brownish red
 Reference

 FLOWER

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 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: CC 124 x UF 712 
Acc: tree number 23
Self Compatibility: self compatible
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: CC 124 x UF 712 
Acc: tree number 24
Self Compatibility: self compatible
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: CC 124 x UF 712 
Acc: tree number 30
Self Compatibility: self incompatible
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: CC 124 x UF 712 
Acc: tree number 31
Self Compatibility: self incompatible
 Reference
 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Ligule Colour: slight anthocyanin (apical)
Stamen Colour: anthocyanin absent
Sepal Colour: greyish green
Sepal Width: 2.41 mm
Sepal Length: 8.76 mm
Ligule Length: 8.03 mm
Ligule Width: 2.64 mm
Ovary Colour: slight anthocyanin (apical)
Ovary Width: 0.99 mm
Ovary Length: 1.40 mm
Style Length: 2.12 mm
Staminode Length: 7.05 mm
Pedicel Colour: pink
Note: Translation of Methuen colour codes.
 Reference
 Morera, J. et al., 1991
Self Compatibility: self incompatible
 Reference

Costa Rica - CATIE (1981) Genetic Resources of Cacao. A Catalogue of the CATIE Collection. J.M.M. Engels, Tropical Agricultural Research and Training Centre, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica. Technical Bulletin No. 7: pp. 191.
Allan Mata (2018) Accession list for the International Cacao Collection at CATIE (IC3). Personal communication.
Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W. (2006) Caracterización de Genotipos Superiores de Cacao Seleccionados por el Programa de Mejoramiento Genético del CATIE por Su Rendimiento Y/O Resistencia a Moniliasis. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Cocoa Research Conference, San Jose, Costa Rica (2006). Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria.
Phillips, W. (1996) Cocoa cultivar reaction when innoculated with Moniliophthora roreri. Unpublished data supplied by W. Phillips, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal communication
Morera, J. (1993) Reaction of clones to Phytophthora palmivora. J. Morera, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal Communication.
Phillips, W. (1997) Results of the artificial inoculation of Phytophthora palmivora using the Paper Disc method. Unpublished data supplied by W. Phillips, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal communication
Morera, J., Paredes, A. & Mora, A. (1991) Germoplasma de cacao en el CATIE entre 1947 y 1991, Programa II: Generacion y transferencia de tecnologia. IICA, San Jose, Costa Rica, pp. 49.