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M 8 [SUR] Group Name Theobroma cacao

Myers, J.G. (1930)
Notes on wild cocoa in Surinam and in British Guiana. Kew Bulletin 1: pp. 1-10.

Collected by Myers.
Location: Suriname.

Notes: Myers, 1930 [MYE30A] 1930 expedition.

SNP/SSR Populations

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COLLECTION DETAILS

Location: R. Maraboen, Saramacca, Surinam

Coordinates: 56.50 W, 5.00 N

Material collected: Pod

Notes: Kwamma Creek

Expedition Code: 30MY

Myers, J.G., 1930

PEDIGREE DETAILS

Mother to:: DE 11 Bartley, B.G.D., 1997

Reference

Bartley, B.G.D. 1997
List of "DE" (polyembryonic) progenies cultured at UWI. B.G.D Bartley. Personal Communications.
Notes

Trinidad - International Cocoa Genebank, CRU, University of the West Indies Datafile: PROGENY_; DE 12 Bartley, B.G.D., 1997

Reference

Bartley, B.G.D. 1997
List of "DE" (polyembryonic) progenies cultured at UWI. B.G.D Bartley. Personal Communications.
Notes

Trinidad - International Cocoa Genebank, CRU, University of the West Indies Datafile: PROGENY_; DE 13 Bartley, B.G.D., 1997

Reference

Bartley, B.G.D. 1997
List of "DE" (polyembryonic) progenies cultured at UWI. B.G.D Bartley. Personal Communications.
Notes

Trinidad - International Cocoa Genebank, CRU, University of the West Indies Datafile: PROGENY_; DE 14 Bartley, B.G.D., 1997

Reference

Bartley, B.G.D. 1997
List of "DE" (polyembryonic) progenies cultured at UWI. B.G.D Bartley. Personal Communications.
Notes

Trinidad - International Cocoa Genebank, CRU, University of the West Indies Datafile: PROGENY_; DE 15 Bartley, B.G.D., 1997

Reference

Bartley, B.G.D. 1997
List of "DE" (polyembryonic) progenies cultured at UWI. B.G.D Bartley. Personal Communications.
Notes

Trinidad - International Cocoa Genebank, CRU, University of the West Indies Datafile: PROGENY_; DE 16 Bartley, B.G.D., 1997

Reference

Bartley, B.G.D. 1997
List of "DE" (polyembryonic) progenies cultured at UWI. B.G.D Bartley. Personal Communications.
Notes

Trinidad - International Cocoa Genebank, CRU, University of the West Indies Datafile: PROGENY_; DE 32 Bartley, B.G.D., 1997

Reference

Bartley, B.G.D. 1997
List of "DE" (polyembryonic) progenies cultured at UWI. B.G.D Bartley. Personal Communications.
Notes

Trinidad - International Cocoa Genebank, CRU, University of the West Indies Datafile: PROGENY_; DE 34 Bartley, B.G.D., 1997

Reference

Bartley, B.G.D. 1997
List of "DE" (polyembryonic) progenies cultured at UWI. B.G.D Bartley. Personal Communications.
Notes

Trinidad - International Cocoa Genebank, CRU, University of the West Indies Datafile: PROGENY_; DE 43 Bartley, B.G.D., 1997

Reference

Bartley, B.G.D. 1997
List of "DE" (polyembryonic) progenies cultured at UWI. B.G.D Bartley. Personal Communications.
Notes

Trinidad - International Cocoa Genebank, CRU, University of the West Indies Datafile: PROGENY_; DE 48 Bartley, B.G.D., 1997

Reference

Bartley, B.G.D. 1997
List of "DE" (polyembryonic) progenies cultured at UWI. B.G.D Bartley. Personal Communications.
Notes

Trinidad - International Cocoa Genebank, CRU, University of the West Indies Datafile: PROGENY_; GEN 2 Bartley, B.G.D., 1997

Reference

Bartley, B.G.D. 1997
List of "DE" (polyembryonic) progenies cultured at UWI. B.G.D Bartley. Personal Communications.
Notes

Trinidad - International Cocoa Genebank, CRU, University of the West Indies Datafile: PROGENY_; T 7 [POS] Togo - IRCC Togo, 1986

Reference

Togo - IRCC Togo 1986
Collection de cacaoyers. Composition au 1er Janvier, 1986. IRCC Togo. A.B. Eskes, IRCC, Montpellier, France. Personal Communication.
Notes

Togo - IRCC Datafile: DIS___DS - Disease reaction to stress and disease DIS_PHDS - Disease reaction to Phytophthora DIS_SSDS - Disease reaction to Swollen Shoot PROGENY_ Descriptors: Resistance to drought, Phytophthora, Swollen shoot Environment: Togo, IRCC. No further details. Germplasm: Accessions held in IRCC, Togo.

Disease
Father to:: DE 67 Bartley, B.G.D., 1997

Reference

Bartley, B.G.D. 1997
List of "DE" (polyembryonic) progenies cultured at UWI. B.G.D Bartley. Personal Communications.
Notes

Trinidad - International Cocoa Genebank, CRU, University of the West Indies Datafile: PROGENY_

GENOME/TRANSCRIPTOME DATA LINKS

Cornejo, O.E. et al., 2018

Reference

BioProject: PRJNA486011 NCBI ENA FASTQ

Project: PRJEB28591 EVA (project) EVA (analysis)

Library Source: Genomic

Run: SRR7774292 NCBI ENA FASTQ

Experiment: SRX4629532

BioSample: SAMN09934499

SampleName: M_8

SampleSource: Trinidad

HELD IN

Costa Rica, Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE): List received in 2018 Reference

Reference

Allan Mata 2018
Accession list for the International Cacao Collection at CATIE (IC3). Personal communication.
Notes

Excel file received by email.; • Accession: 22191; - Local Name: M-8 [SUR]; - Year of Accession: 2015
Trinidad and Tobago, International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad (ICG,T): List received in 2011 Reference

Reference

CRU 2011
ICG,T accessions. CRU website.
Notes

Website visited 12th April 2011

Link Unavailable [http://sta.uwi.edu/cru/icgt-accessions.asp]; • Local Name: M 8 [SUR]

DISEASE

Phytophthora: Resistant, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).; Sreenivasan, T.N., 1993

Reference

Sreenivasan, T.N. 1993
Screening for resistance to Black Pod. T.N. Sreenivasan, CRU, Trinidad. Personal Communication.
Notes

Trinidad - CRU, University of the West Indies Datafile: DIS_PHDS - Disease reaction to Phytophthora Descriptors: Resistance of pods to infection from Phytophthora palmivora Environment: Trinidad, ICG,T. No further details. Germplasm: 54 clones of which 40 are ICS clones. The remainder include SCA, CATONGO and TSH.

Disease; Resistant, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).; Sreenivasan, T.N., 1980

Reference

Sreenivasan, T.N. 1980
Screening for resistance to Black Pod. Cocoa Research Unit Annual Report on Cocoa Research 1975-1980. University of the West Indies, Trinidad. p.16.
Notes

Trinidad - CRU, University of the West Indies Datafile: DIS_PHDS - Disease reaction to Phytophthora Descriptors: Resistance of pods to P. palmivora infection after inoculation. Environment: Inoculation of P. palmivora (MF1) on attached pods. Germplasm: Fifty-six cocoa cultivars, the majority of which were ICS clones, with the inclusion of SCA 6, SCA 12, TSH 1188, TSH 1260, CATONGO, RB 1 [BRA], REDAMEL 1/22 and IMC 67.

Disease

YIELD

Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022: Pod Index: 54.1 (pods per kg dried beans); Reference

Reference

Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee 2022
Morphological data from the International Cocoa Collection (ICG,T) maintained by the Cocoa Research Centre (CRC), Trinidad & Tobago. Unpublished data on fruit, bean, flower and flush morphology supplied as an Excel spreadsheet by Frances Bekele. Last update March 2022.
Notes

This single reference supercedes data entered previously and will be kept up-to-date to allow this information to be grouped together.

Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit Flush Flower

BEAN

Bartley, B.G.D., 1970: Colour Purple: Present; Size: medium; Reference

Reference

Bartley, B.G.D. 1970
A preliminary catalogue of the cacao germplasm held at the University of the West Indies, Trinidad. University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad.
Notes

Trinidad - University of the West Indies Datafile: ICGT2_DS TTO - UWI Cacao Collection Germplasm: Passport descriptors for approximately 1000 accessions of mainly South American and Trinidadian origin. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Six descriptors for fruit, seed and compatability characteristics. Character Data: Combinations used FXC = forastero x criollo, TX = trinitario cross

Bean Fruit Flower
Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022: Colour: light purple; Shape: elliptical; Number: 33.0; Total Wet Weight: 33.0 g; Cotyledon Dry Weight: 0.56 g; Cotyledon Length: 19.4 mm; Cotyledon Width: 12.1 mm; Reference

Reference

Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee 2022
Morphological data from the International Cocoa Collection (ICG,T) maintained by the Cocoa Research Centre (CRC), Trinidad & Tobago. Unpublished data on fruit, bean, flower and flush morphology supplied as an Excel spreadsheet by Frances Bekele. Last update March 2022.
Notes

This single reference supercedes data entered previously and will be kept up-to-date to allow this information to be grouped together.

Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit Flush Flower

BUTTERFAT

Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022: Testa: 7.00 %; Reference

Reference

Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee 2022
Morphological data from the International Cocoa Collection (ICG,T) maintained by the Cocoa Research Centre (CRC), Trinidad & Tobago. Unpublished data on fruit, bean, flower and flush morphology supplied as an Excel spreadsheet by Frances Bekele. Last update March 2022.
Notes

This single reference supercedes data entered previously and will be kept up-to-date to allow this information to be grouped together.

Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit Flush Flower

FRUIT

Bartley, B.G.D., 1970: Size: medium; Reference

Reference

Bartley, B.G.D. 1970
A preliminary catalogue of the cacao germplasm held at the University of the West Indies, Trinidad. University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad.
Notes

Trinidad - University of the West Indies Datafile: ICGT2_DS TTO - UWI Cacao Collection Germplasm: Passport descriptors for approximately 1000 accessions of mainly South American and Trinidadian origin. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Six descriptors for fruit, seed and compatability characteristics. Character Data: Combinations used FXC = forastero x criollo, TX = trinitario cross

Bean Fruit Flower
Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022: Shape: elliptical; Basal Constriction: moderate; Apex Form: indented; Rugosity: slight; Length: 141.0 mm; Breadth: 87.0 mm; Colour: anthocyanin absent; Hardness: hard; Note: Hardness > 2.0 Mpa; Reference

Reference

Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee 2022
Morphological data from the International Cocoa Collection (ICG,T) maintained by the Cocoa Research Centre (CRC), Trinidad & Tobago. Unpublished data on fruit, bean, flower and flush morphology supplied as an Excel spreadsheet by Frances Bekele. Last update March 2022.
Notes

This single reference supercedes data entered previously and will be kept up-to-date to allow this information to be grouped together.

Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit Flush Flower

FLUSH

Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022: Colour: moderate anthocyanin; Reference

Reference

Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee 2022
Morphological data from the International Cocoa Collection (ICG,T) maintained by the Cocoa Research Centre (CRC), Trinidad & Tobago. Unpublished data on fruit, bean, flower and flush morphology supplied as an Excel spreadsheet by Frances Bekele. Last update March 2022.
Notes

This single reference supercedes data entered previously and will be kept up-to-date to allow this information to be grouped together.

Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit Flush Flower

FLOWER

Bartley, B.G.D., 1970: Self Compatibility: self compatible; Reference

Reference

Bartley, B.G.D. 1970
A preliminary catalogue of the cacao germplasm held at the University of the West Indies, Trinidad. University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad.
Notes

Trinidad - University of the West Indies Datafile: ICGT2_DS TTO - UWI Cacao Collection Germplasm: Passport descriptors for approximately 1000 accessions of mainly South American and Trinidadian origin. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Six descriptors for fruit, seed and compatability characteristics. Character Data: Combinations used FXC = forastero x criollo, TX = trinitario cross

Bean Fruit Flower
Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022: Ligule Colour: anthocyanin absent; Stamen Colour: slight anthocyanin; Sepal Length: 8.47 mm; Ligule Width: 2.43 mm; Ovule Number: 52; Style Length: 2.22 mm; Pedicel Colour: red; Reference

Reference

Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee 2022
Morphological data from the International Cocoa Collection (ICG,T) maintained by the Cocoa Research Centre (CRC), Trinidad & Tobago. Unpublished data on fruit, bean, flower and flush morphology supplied as an Excel spreadsheet by Frances Bekele. Last update March 2022.
Notes

This single reference supercedes data entered previously and will be kept up-to-date to allow this information to be grouped together.

Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit Flush Flower

REFERENCES

Myers, J.G. (1930) Notes on wild cocoa in Surinam and in British Guiana. Kew Bulletin 1: pp. 1-10.

Bartley, B.G.D. (1997) List of "DE" (polyembryonic) progenies cultured at UWI. B.G.D Bartley. Personal Communications.

Togo - IRCC Togo (1986) Collection de cacaoyers. Composition au 1er Janvier, 1986. IRCC Togo. A.B. Eskes, IRCC, Montpellier, France. Personal Communication.

Cornejo, O.E., Muh-Ching Yee, Victor Dominguez, Mary Andrews, Alexandra Sockell, Erika Strandberg, Donald Livingstone III, Conrad Stack, Alberto Romero, Pathmanathan Umaharan, Stefan Royaert, Nilesh R. Tawari, Pauline Ng, Osman Gutierrez, Wilbert Phillips, Keithanne Mockaitis, Carlos D. Bustamante & Juan C. Motamayor (2018) Population genomic analyses of the chocolate tree, Theobroma cacao L., provide insights into its domestication process. Commun Biol 1, 167

Allan Mata (2018) Accession list for the International Cacao Collection at CATIE (IC3). Personal communication.

CRU (2011) ICG,T accessions. CRU website.

Sreenivasan, T.N. (1993) Screening for resistance to Black Pod. T.N. Sreenivasan, CRU, Trinidad. Personal Communication.

Sreenivasan, T.N. (1980) Screening for resistance to Black Pod. Cocoa Research Unit Annual Report on Cocoa Research 1975-1980. University of the West Indies, Trinidad. p.16.

Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee (2022) Morphological data from the International Cocoa Collection (ICG,T) maintained by the Cocoa Research Centre (CRC), Trinidad & Tobago. Unpublished data on fruit, bean, flower and flush morphology supplied as an Excel spreadsheet by Frances Bekele. Last update March 2022.

Bartley, B.G.D. (1970) A preliminary catalogue of the cacao germplasm held at the University of the West Indies, Trinidad. University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad.

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POD M 8 [SUR] Group Name Theobroma cacao

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M 8 [SUR] Group Name Theobroma cacao