Search Results

PA 300 [PER]    Theobroma cacao

 Pound, F.J. (1938)
Cacao and Witchbroom Disease of South America with notes on other species of Theobroma. Archives of Cocoa Research 1: pp. 26-71.

Derivation: PArinari.
Collected by Pound.
Location: Parinari, Peru.

Pound, 1938a: [POU38A] type 1 - long, generally warty pods with a pronounced bottleneck and a conspicuous point, type 2 - lack the pronounced bottleneck, type 3 - pods shorter and lack both the pronounced bottle neck and point, type 4 - smooth lagarta, ie with bottle neck and point but with shallow furrows and a smooth shell, type 5 - as type 1 but with very small beans, type 6 - short, 10 ridged oval, warty pods, sometimes with red tint. Posnette, 1945A [POS45A]. Parinari type has long petioles (2-3 cm) with pulvini separated by a long, deep constriction even when young. The stamen filaments are not pigmented.

Notes:  Selections from the region around Parinari.

Pound, 1938a [POU38A]. Pods probably collected from some 20 trees free of Witches' Broom in a population of type 1,2,3, and 4. Further collections may have made around Porvenir (between the Boca del Huallaga and Boca del Pastaza) from types 5 and 6.

Pound, 1943b [POU43B]. 277 plants were planted at Marper farm.

Bartley, 1998a [BAR98A] Parinari means tree and it is the name of a place on the River Amazon (Maranon) in Peru. However it is believed to refer to a region rather than a specific place. Types 5 and 6 were collected from along the whole stretch of the Maranon River.
 

Synonyms: PA 900 [PER], PARINARI 300 [PER]

 RECOMMENDED PLANTING MATERIAL    Disclaimer

 Susilo, Agung W, 2015
Recommended seed parent in:
Indonesia (North Sumatera)
Seed Garden / Source: PT London Sumatera
Other Seed Garden Parents: PA 121 [PER]   |  PA 303 [PER]   |  GC 29 [LON]   |  UF 667   |  UF 713   |  BLC4   |  BL621   |  BL693 
Recommended by: Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), Indonesia
 Reference

 PEDIGREE DETAILS

 Mother to:
KDI2    Dinarti, D et al., 2015

 POPULATION

 Motamayor, J.C. et al., 2008
'Maranon' Population
Subgroup: 'Parinari II'   Reference

 HELD IN

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List received in 2012   Reference
• Accession: 417
   - Local Name: PA 300
   - Year of Accession: 1983
List received in 1987   Reference
• Local Name: PA 300 [PER]
• Accession: 2347
   - Local Name: PA 900 [PER]
List received in 2012   Reference
• Local Name: PA-300
   - Year of Accession: 1996
List received in 2018   Reference
• Accession: 21867
   - Local Name: PA-300 [PER]
   - Year of Accession: 2004
List received in 2012   Reference
• Local Name: PA300
   - Year of Accession: 1970
List received in 2008   Reference
• Accession: IDN-13-TCAC-00191
   - Local Name: PA300
List received in 2008   Reference
• Local Name: Pa 300
List received in 1990   Reference
• Local Name: PA 300 [PER]
List received in 1994   Reference
• Local Name: PA 300 [PER]
   - Year of Accession: 1968
List received in 1993   Reference
• Local Name: PA 300 [PER]
List received in 2011   Reference
• Local Name: PA 300 [PER]
List received in 2024   Reference
• Accession: PI 668479     GRIN-Global 
   - Local Name: PA 300 [PER]
   - Year of Accession: 2008
List received in 2012   Reference
• Local Name: PA 300
   - Year of Accession: 1992

 DISEASE

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 Vascular Streak Dieback
11.19 % Infection
Note: 21 plants sampled..
 Subali, S., 1992
27.10 % Infection (Field Reaction).
Note: 12.2% of trees with <30% infected branches, 9.8% of trees with 30 to 70% infected branches, 5.1% of trees with >70% infected branches.. Sime Darby Plantations, Devon Estate.
 Lam, K.S., 1992
Resistant
 Butler, D.R. et al., 1998

 YIELD

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 Malaysia - Applied Agriculture, 1992
Seed Index: 96.1 (dried beans per 100g)
Pod Index: 26.1 (pods per kg dried beans)
 Reference
 Malaysia - BAL Plantations, 1991
Seed Index: 95.2 (dried beans per 100g)
Pod Index: 27.0 (pods per kg dried beans)
 Reference
 Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022
Pod Index: 21.4 (pods per kg dried beans)
 Reference
 Lam, K.S., 1992
Seed Index: 90.0 (dried beans per 100g)
Pod Index: 27.8 (pods per kg dried beans)
 Reference

 BEAN

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 Malaysia - Applied Agriculture, 1992
Number: 36.7
Dry Weight: 1.04 g
 Reference
 Malaysia - BAL Plantations, 1991
Number: 35.1
Total Dry Weight: 37.0 g
Dry Weight: 1.05 g
Note: 52 plants sampled
 Reference
 Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022
Colour: purple
Shape: oblong
Number: 41.0
Total Wet Weight: 70.9 g
Cotyledon Dry Weight: 1.14 g
Cotyledon Length: 21.2 mm
Cotyledon Width: 11.8 mm
 Reference
 Lam, K.S., 1992
Number: 34.5
Dry Weight: 1.11 g
 Reference
 USDA, ARS Tropical Agriculture Research Station, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico., 2024
Acc: PI 668479
Number: 23.1
 Reference

 BUTTERFAT

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 Malaysia - BAL Plantations, 1991
Butterfat Content: 55.00 %
Maximum Butterfat Content: 58.48 %
Minimum Butterfat Content: 52.92 %
Note: 16 plants sampled
 Reference
 Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022
Testa: 5.20 %
 Reference
 Trinidad - CRU, 1998
Butterfat Content: 50.49 %
Testa: 5.37 %
 Reference

 FRUIT

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 Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022
Shape: oblong
Basal Constriction: strong
Apex Form: acute
Rugosity: moderate
Length: 222.0 mm
Breadth: 85.0 mm
Colour: anthocyanin absent
Hardness: hard
Note: Hardness > 2.0 Mpa
 Reference
 Brazil - CEPEC, 1987
Rugosity: intense
 Reference
 USDA, ARS Tropical Agriculture Research Station, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico., 2024
Acc: PI 668479
Length: 171.0 mm
Breadth: 80.0 mm
Weight: 468.5 g
 Reference

 FLUSH

 Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022
Colour: slight anthocyanin
 Reference

 FLOWER

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 Malaysia - BAL Plantations, 1991
Self Compatibility: self incompatible
 Reference
 Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022
Ligule Colour: slight anthocyanin
Stamen Colour: slight anthocyanin
Sepal Length: 6.17 mm
Ligule Width: 2.16 mm
Ovule Number: 46
Style Length: 1.97 mm
Pedicel Colour: reddish
 Reference
 Yamada, M.M. et al., 1996
Self Compatibility: self incompatible
 Reference

Pound, F.J. (1938) Cacao and Witchbroom Disease of South America with notes on other species of Theobroma. Archives of Cocoa Research 1: pp. 26-71.
Susilo, Agung W (2015) BREEDING PROGRAM AND DEVELOPMENT PLANTING MATERIAL OF COCOA (Theobroma Cacao L.) IN INDONESIA. Asia Pacific Regional Cocoa Research Workshop Davao Philippines, 12-15th October 2015.
Dinarti, D, Agung W Susilo, Lyndel W Meinhardt, K Ji, Lambert A Motilal, S Mischke, & Dapeng Zhang (2015) Genetic Diversity and Parentage in Farmer Selections of Cacao from Southern Sulawesi, Indonesia Revealed by Microsatellite Markers. Breeding Science 65 (5): 438–46
Motamayor, J.C., Lachenaud, P., da Silva e Mota, J.W., Loor, R., Kuhn, D.N., Brown, J.S. & Schnell, R.J. (2008) Geographic and Genetic Population Differentiation of the Amazonian Chocolate Tree (Theobroma cacao L). PLoS ONE 3(10): e3311. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003311
CEPEC (2012) Accession list for the CEPEC (Bahia, Brazil) collection. Dr. José Luis Pires, personal communication, February 2012.
Almeida, C.M.V.C. de, Barriga, J.P., Machado, P.F.R. & Bartley, B.G.D. (1987) Evolucao do programa de conservacao dos recursos geneticos de cacau na Amazonia Brasileira. CEPLAC/DEPEA, Boletim Tecnico, Belem, Brasil 5: pp.108.
Mars Center for Cocoa Science (2012) Accession list for the Mars Center for Cocoa Science. Jean-Philippe Marelli, personal communication, February 2012.
Allan Mata (2018) Accession list for the International Cacao Collection at CATIE (IC3). Personal communication.
CRIG (2012) Cocoa accessions held in the Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana (CRIG). Francis Kwame Padi, personal communication, February 2012.
Susilo, A. (2008) The list of germplasm collected by ICCRI. Personal communication from Agung Susilo, July 2008.
Haeser, E. (2008) Accession list for Bah Lias Research Station, PT.PP. London Sumatra, Indonesia. Personal communication, March 2010.
Malaysia - ARC Tuaran (1990) List of clones held in the Dept. of Agriculture's collection, at Sabah, Tuaran, Malaysia. E.B. Tay, Malaysian Cocoa Board, Malaysia. Personal Communication.
Nigeria - CRIN (1994) CRIN Cocoa germplasm. S.A. Olatoye, CRIN, Nigeria. Personal Communication.
Soloman Islands - S.I. Plantns (1993) Inventory of Soloman Islands Plantations Ltd. Unpublished report, Soloman Islands Plantations Ltd, Soloman Islands, p.1.
CRU (2011) ICG,T accessions. CRU website.
USDA, ARS Tropical Agriculture Research Station, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. (2024) List of cocoa accessions held at Mayaguez in September 2024. USDA-ARS GRIN-Global. [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
Philippe Bastide. (2012) Les clones suivis au Vanuatu (unpublished list of accessions). Personal communication, February 2012.
Subali, S. (1992) MARDI's results on performance of imported primary cocoa clones. In: Unpublished Proceedings of MCGC Mini-Seminar on the Performance of Imported Cocoa Clones, 13th October, 1992. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Lam, K.S. (1992) Performance of imported clones in Sime Darby Plantations. In: Unpublished Proceedings of MCGC Mini-Seminar on the Performance of Imported Cocoa Clones, 13th October, 1992. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Butler, D.R., Iwaro, A.D., Thevenin, J.-M., Bekele, F., Sounigo, O., Christopher, Y. & Mooledhar, V. (1998) Individual Institute Reports - Trinidad & Tobago, CRU. Report on the IPGRI project: Cocoa Germplasm Utilisation and Conservation, A Global Approach. Appendix to General Progress Report of Year 1.
Malaysia - Applied Agriculture (1992) Data from Applied Agriculture Research Unit (AARU). In: Unpublished Proceedings of MCGC Mini-Seminar on the Performance of Imported Cocoa Clones, 13th October 1992, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: pp. 4.
Malaysia - BAL Plantations (1991) Results from cocoa butter content determinations using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) analysis. G. Lockwood, CDC, U.K. Personal Communication.
Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee (2022) Morphological data from the International Cocoa Collection (ICG,T) maintained by the Cocoa Research Centre (CRC), Trinidad & Tobago. Unpublished data on fruit, bean, flower and flush morphology supplied as an Excel spreadsheet by Frances Bekele. Last update March 2022.
Trinidad - CRU (1998) Fat Analysis Data. Data supplied on computer diskette by F. Bekele, CRU, Trinidad.
Brazil - CEPEC (1987) List of clones in the CEPEC, Bahia, Brazil collection. Computer printout from CEPEC. Supplied by B.G.D. Bartley, CEPEC, Brazil.
Yamada, M.M., Bartley, B.G.D., Lopes, U.V. & Pinto, L.R.M. (1996) Heranca do fator compatibilidade em Theobroma cacao L. II. Relacoes fenotipicas em genotipos adicionais grupo Parinari (PA). Agrotropica 8 (2): 51-52.