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SC 35 [COL] Group Name Theobroma cacao

Hunter, J.R. (1961)
The status of cacao variety improvement work in the Western Hemisphere. Cacao (Costa Rica) 4: pp. 1-16.

Derivation: Seleccion Colombiana.
Location: Palmira, Valle, Colombia.

Notes: Doak & Zambrano, 1961 [DOA61A] Collected in 1961.

Bartley, 1993a [BAR93A]. May be the same as MIRANDA in Soria, 1970a [SOR70A].

In previous versions of the ICGD the SPA [COL] clones were included as synonyms of the group SC [COL] (SC 57 - 76 inclusive). The synonymy has now been reversed as this material was originally described as SPA and is more widely known under this name, as advised by Dr. Bartley.

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Synonyms: SCC 194 [COL], SCS 35 [COL]

HELD IN

Colombia, Instituto Colombiano Agropecuaria (ICA): List received in 1989 Reference

Reference

Colombia - ICA Palmira 1989
? A catalogue of the cacao germplasm at ICA Palmira. F. Ocampo Rojas, ICA Palmira, Colombia.
Notes

Formerly entered as ROJ89A; • Local Name: SC 35 [COL]

BEAN

Colombia - ICA Palmira, 1986: Colour Purple: 50 %; Colour Light Purple: 48 %; Colour White: 2 %; Size: large; Number: 31.2; Length: 26.4 mm; Width: 14.9 mm; Thickness: 10.7 mm; Total Wet Weight: 101.6 g; Wet Weight: 2.54 g; Cotyledon Wet Weight: 2.28 g; Cotyledon Dry Weight: 1.51 g; Reference

Reference

Colombia - ICA Palmira 1986
? A catalogue of the cacao germplasm at ICA Palmira. ICA Palmira, Colombia.
Notes

Colombia - ICA Palmira Datafile: ICA___DS COL - ICA Palmira Germplasm: 85 accessions of Colombian origin, prinicipally SC and SPA clones Environment: CNI-Palmira is situated at 33°N 76°16'W. Mean temperature is 24°C and mean rainfall is 1000 mm per year. Descriptors: Descriptors based on those recommended by IBPGR (1981) [IBP81A], Enriquez and Soria (1967) [ENR67A] and Costa Rica - CATIE (1981) [ENG81A].

Bean Butterfat Fruit Leaf Flower

BUTTERFAT

Colombia - ICA Palmira, 1986: Testa: 7.82 %; Reference

Reference

Colombia - ICA Palmira 1986
? A catalogue of the cacao germplasm at ICA Palmira. ICA Palmira, Colombia.
Notes

Colombia - ICA Palmira Datafile: ICA___DS COL - ICA Palmira Germplasm: 85 accessions of Colombian origin, prinicipally SC and SPA clones Environment: CNI-Palmira is situated at 33°N 76°16'W. Mean temperature is 24°C and mean rainfall is 1000 mm per year. Descriptors: Descriptors based on those recommended by IBPGR (1981) [IBP81A], Enriquez and Soria (1967) [ENR67A] and Costa Rica - CATIE (1981) [ENG81A].

Bean Butterfat Fruit Leaf Flower

FRUIT

Colombia - ICA Palmira, 1986: Shape: orbicular; Basal Constriction: moderate; Apex Form: acute; Rugosity: moderate; Husk Thickness: 0.65 mm; Length: 193.5 mm; Breadth: 95.8 mm; Colour: red - orange; Weight: 705.0 g; Hardness: moderate; Length Breadth Ratio: 2.01; Reference

Reference

Colombia - ICA Palmira 1986
? A catalogue of the cacao germplasm at ICA Palmira. ICA Palmira, Colombia.
Notes

Colombia - ICA Palmira Datafile: ICA___DS COL - ICA Palmira Germplasm: 85 accessions of Colombian origin, prinicipally SC and SPA clones Environment: CNI-Palmira is situated at 33°N 76°16'W. Mean temperature is 24°C and mean rainfall is 1000 mm per year. Descriptors: Descriptors based on those recommended by IBPGR (1981) [IBP81A], Enriquez and Soria (1967) [ENR67A] and Costa Rica - CATIE (1981) [ENG81A].

Bean Butterfat Fruit Leaf Flower

LEAF

Colombia - ICA Palmira, 1986: Shape: obovate; Length: 327.9 mm; Width: 101.8 mm; Length to Width Ratio: 3.22; Apex Form: acuminate; Pulvinus Present: Yes; Reference

Reference

Colombia - ICA Palmira 1986
? A catalogue of the cacao germplasm at ICA Palmira. ICA Palmira, Colombia.
Notes

Colombia - ICA Palmira Datafile: ICA___DS COL - ICA Palmira Germplasm: 85 accessions of Colombian origin, prinicipally SC and SPA clones Environment: CNI-Palmira is situated at 33°N 76°16'W. Mean temperature is 24°C and mean rainfall is 1000 mm per year. Descriptors: Descriptors based on those recommended by IBPGR (1981) [IBP81A], Enriquez and Soria (1967) [ENR67A] and Costa Rica - CATIE (1981) [ENG81A].

Bean Butterfat Fruit Leaf Flower

FLOWER

Colombia - ICA Palmira, 1986: Ligule Colour: slight anthocyanin; Petal Length: 11.10 mm; Sepal Colour: intense anthocyanin; Sepal Width: 2.05 mm; Sepal Length: 7.52 mm; Sepal Length to Width Ratio: 3.66; Ligule Length: 2.93 mm; Ligule Width: 3.00 mm; Ligule Length to Width Ratio: 0.97; Ribbon Length: 4.13 mm; Ovary Width: 0.97 mm; Ovary Length: 1.00 mm; Ovary Length to Width Ratio: 1.03; Ovule Number: 49; Style Length: 2.00 mm; Staminode Colour: dark purple; Staminode Length: 7.00 mm; Pedicel Length: 14.40 mm; Pedicel Colour: greyish magenta; Hairs on Upper Surface of Sepal: present; Pigmented Glands on Lower Surface of Sepal: present; Self Compatibility: self compatible; Note: Translation of Pantone colour codes.; Reference

Reference

Colombia - ICA Palmira 1986
? A catalogue of the cacao germplasm at ICA Palmira. ICA Palmira, Colombia.
Notes

Colombia - ICA Palmira Datafile: ICA___DS COL - ICA Palmira Germplasm: 85 accessions of Colombian origin, prinicipally SC and SPA clones Environment: CNI-Palmira is situated at 33°N 76°16'W. Mean temperature is 24°C and mean rainfall is 1000 mm per year. Descriptors: Descriptors based on those recommended by IBPGR (1981) [IBP81A], Enriquez and Soria (1967) [ENR67A] and Costa Rica - CATIE (1981) [ENG81A].

Bean Butterfat Fruit Leaf Flower

REFERENCES

Hunter, J.R. (1961) The status of cacao variety improvement work in the Western Hemisphere. Cacao (Costa Rica) 4: pp. 1-16.

Colombia - ICA Palmira (1989) ? A catalogue of the cacao germplasm at ICA Palmira. F. Ocampo Rojas, ICA Palmira, Colombia.

Colombia - ICA Palmira (1986) ? A catalogue of the cacao germplasm at ICA Palmira. ICA Palmira, Colombia.