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SC 37 [COL] Group Name Theobroma cacao

Hunter, J.R. (1961)
The status of cacao variety improvement work in the Western Hemisphere. Cacao (Costa Rica) 4: pp. 1-16.

Derivation: Seleccion Colombiana.
Location: Palmira, Valle, Colombia.

Notes: Doak & Zambrano, 1961 [DOA61A] Collected in 1961.

Bartley, 1993a [BAR93A]. May be the same as MIRANDA in Soria, 1970a [SOR70A].

In previous versions of the ICGD the SPA [COL] clones were included as synonyms of the group SC [COL] (SC 57 - 76 inclusive). The synonymy has now been reversed as this material was originally described as SPA and is more widely known under this name, as advised by Dr. Bartley.

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Synonyms: SCC 61 [COL], SCS 37 [COL]

HELD IN

Colombia, Instituto Colombiano Agropecuaria (ICA): List received in 1989 Reference

Reference

Colombia - ICA Palmira 1989
? A catalogue of the cacao germplasm at ICA Palmira. F. Ocampo Rojas, ICA Palmira, Colombia.
Notes

Formerly entered as ROJ89A; • Local Name: SC 37 [COL]

DISEASE

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Ceratocystis: Resistant; Mejía, L.A. & Argüello, C.O. (eds.), 2000

Reference

Mejía, L.A. & Argüello, C.O. (eds.) 2000
Tecnología para el Mejoramiento del Sistema de Producción de Cacao. Bucaramanga, Colombia: CORPOICA.
Notes

Modified information presented in Phillips-Mora, W. et al., (2005).

Disease
Frosty Pod Rot: Resistant; Mejía, L.A. & Argüello, C.O. (eds.), 2000

Reference

Mejía, L.A. & Argüello, C.O. (eds.) 2000
Tecnología para el Mejoramiento del Sistema de Producción de Cacao. Bucaramanga, Colombia: CORPOICA.
Notes

Modified information presented in Phillips-Mora, W. et al., (2005).

Disease; Moderate Resistance, isolate/strain Co1 (Pods (2-3 months old)).; Note: Spray-inoculated in the field.; Phillips-Mora, W. et al., 2005

Reference

Phillips-Mora, W., Castillo, J., Krauss, U., Rodríguez, E. & Wilkinson, M.J. 2005
Evaluation of cacao (Theobroma cacao) clones against seven Colombian isolates of Moniliophthora roreri from four pathogen genetic groups. Plant Pathology. 54: pp 483–490.
Disease; Moderate Resistance, isolate/strain Co10 (Pods (2-3 months old)).; Note: Spray-inoculated in the field.; Phillips-Mora, W. et al., 2005

Reference

Phillips-Mora, W., Castillo, J., Krauss, U., Rodríguez, E. & Wilkinson, M.J. 2005
Evaluation of cacao (Theobroma cacao) clones against seven Colombian isolates of Moniliophthora roreri from four pathogen genetic groups. Plant Pathology. 54: pp 483–490.
Disease; Moderate Resistance, isolate/strain Co5 (Pods (2-3 months old)).; Note: Spray-inoculated in the field.; Phillips-Mora, W. et al., 2005

Reference

Phillips-Mora, W., Castillo, J., Krauss, U., Rodríguez, E. & Wilkinson, M.J. 2005
Evaluation of cacao (Theobroma cacao) clones against seven Colombian isolates of Moniliophthora roreri from four pathogen genetic groups. Plant Pathology. 54: pp 483–490.
Disease; Moderate Resistance, isolate/strain Co8 (Pods (2-3 months old)).; Note: Spray-inoculated in the field.; Phillips-Mora, W. et al., 2005

Reference

Phillips-Mora, W., Castillo, J., Krauss, U., Rodríguez, E. & Wilkinson, M.J. 2005
Evaluation of cacao (Theobroma cacao) clones against seven Colombian isolates of Moniliophthora roreri from four pathogen genetic groups. Plant Pathology. 54: pp 483–490.
Disease
Phytophthora: Resistant; Mejía, L.A. & Argüello, C.O. (eds.), 2000

Reference

Mejía, L.A. & Argüello, C.O. (eds.) 2000
Tecnología para el Mejoramiento del Sistema de Producción de Cacao. Bucaramanga, Colombia: CORPOICA.
Notes

Modified information presented in Phillips-Mora, W. et al., (2005).

Disease
Witches Broom: Resistant; Mejía, L.A. & Argüello, C.O. (eds.), 2000

Reference

Mejía, L.A. & Argüello, C.O. (eds.) 2000
Tecnología para el Mejoramiento del Sistema de Producción de Cacao. Bucaramanga, Colombia: CORPOICA.
Notes

Modified information presented in Phillips-Mora, W. et al., (2005).

Disease

BEAN

Colombia - ICA Palmira, 1986: Colour Purple: 56 %; Colour Light Purple: 30 %; Colour White: 14 %; Size: medium; Number: 27.2; Length: 21.9 mm; Width: 12.9 mm; Thickness: 8.7 mm; Total Wet Weight: 108.7 g; Wet Weight: 2.21 g; Cotyledon Wet Weight: 2.06 g; Cotyledon Dry Weight: 1.54 g; Reference

Reference

Colombia - ICA Palmira 1986
? A catalogue of the cacao germplasm at ICA Palmira. ICA Palmira, Colombia.
Notes

Colombia - ICA Palmira Datafile: ICA___DS COL - ICA Palmira Germplasm: 85 accessions of Colombian origin, prinicipally SC and SPA clones Environment: CNI-Palmira is situated at 33°N 76°16'W. Mean temperature is 24°C and mean rainfall is 1000 mm per year. Descriptors: Descriptors based on those recommended by IBPGR (1981) [IBP81A], Enriquez and Soria (1967) [ENR67A] and Costa Rica - CATIE (1981) [ENG81A].

Bean Butterfat Fruit Leaf Flower

BUTTERFAT

Colombia - ICA Palmira, 1986: Testa: 7.18 %; Reference

Reference

Colombia - ICA Palmira 1986
? A catalogue of the cacao germplasm at ICA Palmira. ICA Palmira, Colombia.
Notes

Colombia - ICA Palmira Datafile: ICA___DS COL - ICA Palmira Germplasm: 85 accessions of Colombian origin, prinicipally SC and SPA clones Environment: CNI-Palmira is situated at 33°N 76°16'W. Mean temperature is 24°C and mean rainfall is 1000 mm per year. Descriptors: Descriptors based on those recommended by IBPGR (1981) [IBP81A], Enriquez and Soria (1967) [ENR67A] and Costa Rica - CATIE (1981) [ENG81A].

Bean Butterfat Fruit Leaf Flower

FRUIT

Colombia - ICA Palmira, 1986: Shape: elliptical; Basal Constriction: moderate; Apex Form: attenuate; Rugosity: moderate; Husk Thickness: 0.65 mm; Length: 189.6 mm; Breadth: 88.1 mm; Colour: orange; Weight: 558.0 g; Hardness: moderate; Length Breadth Ratio: 2.15; Reference

Reference

Colombia - ICA Palmira 1986
? A catalogue of the cacao germplasm at ICA Palmira. ICA Palmira, Colombia.
Notes

Colombia - ICA Palmira Datafile: ICA___DS COL - ICA Palmira Germplasm: 85 accessions of Colombian origin, prinicipally SC and SPA clones Environment: CNI-Palmira is situated at 33°N 76°16'W. Mean temperature is 24°C and mean rainfall is 1000 mm per year. Descriptors: Descriptors based on those recommended by IBPGR (1981) [IBP81A], Enriquez and Soria (1967) [ENR67A] and Costa Rica - CATIE (1981) [ENG81A].

Bean Butterfat Fruit Leaf Flower

LEAF

Colombia - ICA Palmira, 1986: Shape: elliptic; Length: 258.4 mm; Width: 91.5 mm; Length to Width Ratio: 2.82; Apex Form: acuminate; Pulvinus Present: Yes; Reference

Reference

Colombia - ICA Palmira 1986
? A catalogue of the cacao germplasm at ICA Palmira. ICA Palmira, Colombia.
Notes

Colombia - ICA Palmira Datafile: ICA___DS COL - ICA Palmira Germplasm: 85 accessions of Colombian origin, prinicipally SC and SPA clones Environment: CNI-Palmira is situated at 33°N 76°16'W. Mean temperature is 24°C and mean rainfall is 1000 mm per year. Descriptors: Descriptors based on those recommended by IBPGR (1981) [IBP81A], Enriquez and Soria (1967) [ENR67A] and Costa Rica - CATIE (1981) [ENG81A].

Bean Butterfat Fruit Leaf Flower

FLOWER

Colombia - ICA Palmira, 1986: Ligule Colour: anthocyanin absent; Petal Length: 11.60 mm; Sepal Colour: intense anthocyanin; Sepal Width: 2.08 mm; Sepal Length: 8.15 mm; Sepal Length to Width Ratio: 3.92; Ligule Length: 2.74 mm; Ligule Width: 3.00 mm; Ligule Length to Width Ratio: 0.91; Ribbon Length: 4.13 mm; Ovary Width: 1.00 mm; Ovary Length: 1.00 mm; Ovary Length to Width Ratio: 1.00; Ovule Number: 42; Style Length: 2.00 mm; Staminode Colour: dark purple; Staminode Length: 7.06 mm; Pedicel Length: 13.70 mm; Pedicel Colour: dark magenta; Hairs on Upper Surface of Sepal: present; Pigmented Glands on Lower Surface of Sepal: present; Self Compatibility: self incompatible; Note: Translation of Pantone colour codes.; Reference

Reference

Colombia - ICA Palmira 1986
? A catalogue of the cacao germplasm at ICA Palmira. ICA Palmira, Colombia.
Notes

Colombia - ICA Palmira Datafile: ICA___DS COL - ICA Palmira Germplasm: 85 accessions of Colombian origin, prinicipally SC and SPA clones Environment: CNI-Palmira is situated at 33°N 76°16'W. Mean temperature is 24°C and mean rainfall is 1000 mm per year. Descriptors: Descriptors based on those recommended by IBPGR (1981) [IBP81A], Enriquez and Soria (1967) [ENR67A] and Costa Rica - CATIE (1981) [ENG81A].

Bean Butterfat Fruit Leaf Flower

REFERENCES

Hunter, J.R. (1961) The status of cacao variety improvement work in the Western Hemisphere. Cacao (Costa Rica) 4: pp. 1-16.

Colombia - ICA Palmira (1989) ? A catalogue of the cacao germplasm at ICA Palmira. F. Ocampo Rojas, ICA Palmira, Colombia.

Mejía, L.A. & Argüello, C.O. (eds.) (2000) Tecnología para el Mejoramiento del Sistema de Producción de Cacao. Bucaramanga, Colombia: CORPOICA.

Phillips-Mora, W., Castillo, J., Krauss, U., Rodríguez, E. & Wilkinson, M.J. (2005) Evaluation of cacao (Theobroma cacao) clones against seven Colombian isolates of Moniliophthora roreri from four pathogen genetic groups. Plant Pathology. 54: pp 483–490.

Colombia - ICA Palmira (1986) ? A catalogue of the cacao germplasm at ICA Palmira. ICA Palmira, Colombia.