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SC 56 [COL]    Theobroma cacao

 Hunter, J.R. (1961)
The status of cacao variety improvement work in the Western Hemisphere. Cacao (Costa Rica) 4: pp. 1-16.

Derivation: Seleccion Colombiana.
Location: Palmira, Valle, Colombia.

Notes:  Doak & Zambrano, 1961 [DOA61A] Collected in 1961.

Bartley, 1993a [BAR93A]. May be the same as MIRANDA in Soria, 1970a [SOR70A].

In previous versions of the ICGD the SPA [COL] clones were included as synonyms of the group SC [COL] (SC 57 - 76 inclusive). The synonymy has now been reversed as this material was originally described as SPA and is more widely known under this name, as advised by Dr. Bartley.


 

Synonyms: CRIOLLO [COL], SCS 56 [COL]

 Reference
BioProject: PRJNA734904   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Library Source: Genomic
 
Run: SRR14743814   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Experiment: SRX11078308
BioSample: SAMN19549218
SampleName: SC56
SampleSource: AGROSAVIA, Colombia

 HELD IN

 Colombia, Instituto Colombiano Agropecuaria (ICA)
List received in 1989   Reference
• Local Name: SC 56 [COL]

Colour Purple: 15 %
Colour Light Purple: 43 %
Colour White: 20 %
Size: medium
Number: 34.5
Length: 20.3 mm
Width: 12.5 mm
Thickness: 10.6 mm
Total Wet Weight: 83.9 g
Wet Weight: 1.68 g
Cotyledon Wet Weight: 1.53 g
Cotyledon Dry Weight: 0.91 g
 Reference

Testa: 3.29 %
 Reference

Shape: elliptical
Basal Constriction: strong
Apex Form: acute
Rugosity: moderate
Husk Thickness: 0.50 mm
Length: 191.8 mm
Breadth: 79.2 mm
Colour: yellow
Weight: 413.0 g
Hardness: moderate
Length Breadth Ratio: 2.42
 Reference

Shape: obovate
Length: 259.0 mm
Width: 79.8 mm
Length to Width Ratio: 3.24
Apex Form: acuminate
Pulvinus Present: Yes
 Reference

Ligule Colour: moderate anthocyanin
Petal Length: 9.60 mm
Sepal Colour: moderate anthocyanin
Sepal Width: 2.00 mm
Sepal Length: 8.00 mm
Sepal Length to Width Ratio: 4.00
Ligule Length: 2.73 mm
Ligule Width: 2.00 mm
Ligule Length to Width Ratio: 1.36
Ribbon Length: 4.00 mm
Ovary Width: 1.00 mm
Ovary Length: 1.00 mm
Ovary Length to Width Ratio: 1.00
Ovule Number: 49
Style Length: 2.00 mm
Staminode Colour: dark magenta
Staminode Length: 6.60 mm
Pedicel Length: 11.80 mm
Pedicel Colour: dark red
Hairs on Upper Surface of Sepal: present
Pigmented Glands on Lower Surface of Sepal: present
Self Compatibility: self incompatible
Note: Translation of Pantone colour codes.
 Reference

Hunter, J.R. (1961) The status of cacao variety improvement work in the Western Hemisphere. Cacao (Costa Rica) 4: pp. 1-16.
Jaime A Osorio-Guarín, Jhon A Berdugo-Cely, Roberto A Coronado-Silva, Eliana Baez, Yeirme Jaimes, Roxana Yockteng (2020) Genome-Wide Association Study Reveals Novel Candidate Genes Associated with Productivity and Disease Resistance to Moniliophthora spp. in Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.). G3 Genes|Genomes|Genetics, Volume 10, Issue 5, Pages 1713–1725
Colombia - ICA Palmira (1989) ? A catalogue of the cacao germplasm at ICA Palmira. F. Ocampo Rojas, ICA Palmira, Colombia.
Colombia - ICA Palmira (1986) ? A catalogue of the cacao germplasm at ICA Palmira. ICA Palmira, Colombia.