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SIAL 98    Theobroma cacao

 Pinto, G.C.P. & Magalhaes, W.S. (1956)
Tres anos de selecao nos cacauais na Bahia. In: Proceedings of the 5th Inter-American Cacao Research Conference. pp. 213-220.

Derivation: Selecao Instituto Agronomico do Leste, brazil.
Location: Brazil.

Lockwood, 1973a [LOC73A]. Habit - vigorous and prolific, Fruit - almost calabacillo in shape and of two types, Paracinho and Para, thin husks. Beans- small.

Notes:  Pinto & Magalhaes, 1956 [PIN56A] Selecao Instituto Agronomica do Leste, Brazil.

Vello et al. 1974a [VEL74A]. Selections made from farms especially in the south of Bahia. Forastero, Para, Comum and Maranhao types.
 

Synonyms: IAL 98

 HELD IN

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List received in 2012   Reference
• Accession: 48
   - Local Name: SIAL 98
   - Year of Accession: 1981
List received in 2018   Reference
• Accession: 19660
   - Local Name: SIAL-98
List received in 1987   Reference
• Local Name: SIAL 98
   - Year of Accession: 1974
List received in 2011   Reference
• Local Name: SIAL-98
List received in 1990   Reference
• Local Name: SIAL 98
List received in 2024   Reference
• Accession: PI 668437     GRIN-Global 
   - Local Name: SIAL 98
   - Year of Accession: 1939

 DISEASE

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 Frosty Pod Rot
Susceptible, 100.00 % Infection
Note: External Severety = 3.8 and Internal Severety = 4.3
 Phillips, W., 1996
Susceptible, 100.00 % Infection
Note: External Severety = 3.8 and Internal Severety = 4.3
 Phillips, W., 1997
 Vascular Streak Dieback
19.10 % Infection (Field Reaction).
Note: Severery of infection was Moderate.. Sime Darby Plantations, Merlimau Estate.
 Lam, K.S., 1992
31.50 % Infection
Note: 20 plants sampled..
 Subali, S., 1992

 YIELD

 Malaysia - BAL Plantations, 1991
Seed Index: 103.0 (dried beans per 100g)
Pod Index: 24.8 (pods per kg dried beans)
 Reference
 Lam, K.S., 1992
Seed Index: 147.2 (dried beans per 100g)
Pod Index: 33.5 (pods per kg dried beans)
 Reference

 BEAN

 Malaysia - BAL Plantations, 1991
Number: 41.2
Total Dry Weight: 40.4 g
Dry Weight: 0.97 g
 Reference
 Lam, K.S., 1992
Number: 43.9
Dry Weight: 0.67 g
 Reference

 BUTTERFAT

 Malaysia - BAL Plantations, 1991
Butterfat Content: 53.10 %
Maximum Butterfat Content: 54.31 %
Minimum Butterfat Content: 51.03 %
Note: 3 plants sampled
 Reference

 FRUIT

 Brazil - CEPEC, 1987
Rugosity: smooth
 Reference
 Morera, J. et al., 1991
Shape: calabacillo
Colour: green
 Reference

 FLOWER

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 Brazil - CEPEC, 1987
Self Compatibility: self compatible
 Reference
 A. González & M. Ventura, 2007
Self Compatibility: self compatible
 Reference
 Morera, J. et al., 1991
Self Compatibility: self compatible
 Reference

Pinto, G.C.P. & Magalhaes, W.S. (1956) Tres anos de selecao nos cacauais na Bahia. In: Proceedings of the 5th Inter-American Cacao Research Conference. pp. 213-220.
CEPEC (2012) Accession list for the CEPEC (Bahia, Brazil) collection. Dr. José Luis Pires, personal communication, February 2012.
Allan Mata (2018) Accession list for the International Cacao Collection at CATIE (IC3). Personal communication.
Dominican Republic - CDC (1987) Informe de los trabajos de indentificacion clonal realizados por el Dr. B.G.Bartley durante su visita a la Estacion "Mata Larga". Unpublished of the Comision del Cacau, Dominican Republic. pp 14
IDIAF (2011) Cocoa accessions held in the Dominican Institute for Agriculture and Forestry Research (IDIAF). M. Ventura, personal communication, September 2011.
Malaysia - ARC Tuaran (1990) List of clones held in the Dept. of Agriculture's collection, at Sabah, Tuaran, Malaysia. E.B. Tay, Malaysian Cocoa Board, Malaysia. Personal Communication.
USDA, ARS Tropical Agriculture Research Station, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. (2024) List of cocoa accessions held at Mayaguez in September 2024. USDA-ARS GRIN-Global. [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
Phillips, W. (1996) Cocoa cultivar reaction when innoculated with Moniliophthora roreri. Unpublished data supplied by W. Phillips, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal communication
Phillips, W. (1997) Results of the artificial inoculation of Moniliophthora rorei using the Aspersion method. Unpublished data supplied by W. Phillips, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal communication
Lam, K.S. (1992) Performance of imported clones in Sime Darby Plantations. In: Unpublished Proceedings of MCGC Mini-Seminar on the Performance of Imported Cocoa Clones, 13th October, 1992. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Subali, S. (1992) MARDI's results on performance of imported primary cocoa clones. In: Unpublished Proceedings of MCGC Mini-Seminar on the Performance of Imported Cocoa Clones, 13th October, 1992. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Malaysia - BAL Plantations (1991) Results from cocoa butter content determinations using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) analysis. G. Lockwood, CDC, U.K. Personal Communication.
Brazil - CEPEC (1987) List of clones in the CEPEC, Bahia, Brazil collection. Computer printout from CEPEC. Supplied by B.G.D. Bartley, CEPEC, Brazil.
Morera, J., Paredes, A. & Mora, A. (1991) Germoplasma de cacao en el CATIE entre 1947 y 1991, Programa II: Generacion y transferencia de tecnologia. IICA, San Jose, Costa Rica, pp. 49.
A. González & M. Ventura (2007) Autocompatibilidad Sexual de Clones de Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.). In: Resultados de investigación en cacao. IDIAF, 2007