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SIAL 283 Group Name Theobroma cacao

Pinto, G.C.P. & Magalhaes, W.S. (1956)
Tres anos de selecao nos cacauais na Bahia. In: Proceedings of the 5th Inter-American Cacao Research Conference. pp. 213-220.

Derivation: Selecao Instituto Agronomico do Leste, brazil.
Location: Brazil.

Lockwood, 1973a [LOC73A]. Habit - vigorous and prolific, Fruit - almost calabacillo in shape and of two types, Paracinho and Para, thin husks. Beans- small.

Notes: Pinto & Magalhaes, 1956 [PIN56A] Selecao Instituto Agronomica do Leste, Brazil.

Vello et al. 1974a [VEL74A]. Selections made from farms especially in the south of Bahia. Forastero, Para, Comum and Maranhao types.

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Synonyms: IAL 283

COLLECTION DETAILS

Location: Jucurucu, Bahia, Brazil

Coordinates: 39.00 W, 17.00 S

Marita, J. M. et al., 2001

POPULATION

Motamayor, J.C. et al., 2008: 'Amelonado' Population; Subgroup: 'Amelonado Type II' Reference

Reference

Motamayor, J.C., Lachenaud, P., da Silva e Mota, J.W., Loor, R., Kuhn, D.N., Brown, J.S. & Schnell, R.J. 2008
Geographic and Genetic Population Differentiation of the Amazonian Chocolate Tree (Theobroma cacao L). PLoS ONE 3(10): e3311. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003311
Population SSR

HELD IN

Brazil, Comissão Executiva do Plano da Lavoura Cacaueira/Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau (CEPLAC/CEPEC): List received in 2012 Reference

Reference

CEPEC 2012
Accession list for the CEPEC (Bahia, Brazil) collection. Dr. José Luis Pires, personal communication, February 2012.; • Accession: 57; - Local Name: SIAL 283; - Year of Accession: 1981

BEAN

Castro, G.C.T. de & Bartley, B.G.D., 1983: Number: 39.0; Length: 23.2 mm; Width: 12.3 mm; Thickness: 7.4 mm; Cotyledon Wet Weight: 1.80 g; Cotyledon Dry Weight: 1.11 g; Reference

Reference

Castro, G.C.T. de & Bartley, B.G.D. 1983
Caracterizacao dos recursos geneticos do cacaueiro. I. Folha, fruto e semente de selecoes da Bahia das series SIC e SIAL. Revista Theobroma 13: pp. 263-273.
Notes

Brazil - CEPEC, Itabuna, Bahia Datafile: CEP2__DS BRA - CEPEC 2, SIC & SIAL clones Germplasm: Descriptors given for 26 clones of the types SIC (Seleçâo Instituto de Cacau) and SIAL (Seleçâo Instituto Agronômico de Leste). Samples were taken from 18 year old trees in the CEPEC collection, Ilheus, Bahia. Environment: No details. Descriptors: The methodology proposed by Engels et al., (1980) [ENG80A] was followed. Character Details: Leaf shape: given by the ratio between leaf length (apex to point of peduncle insertion) and length from the base to the widest point. Values: > 2 = ovoid, ± 2 = elliptic, < 2 = obovoid.

Bean Fruit Leaf Flower

FRUIT

Castro, G.C.T. de & Bartley, B.G.D., 1983: Husk Thickness: 8.35 mm (9.3 - 7.4); Length: 145.0 mm; Breadth: 91.0 mm; Weight: 544.0 g; Husk Weight: 415.00 g; Length Breadth Ratio: 1.59; Reference

Reference

Castro, G.C.T. de & Bartley, B.G.D. 1983
Caracterizacao dos recursos geneticos do cacaueiro. I. Folha, fruto e semente de selecoes da Bahia das series SIC e SIAL. Revista Theobroma 13: pp. 263-273.
Notes

Brazil - CEPEC, Itabuna, Bahia Datafile: CEP2__DS BRA - CEPEC 2, SIC & SIAL clones Germplasm: Descriptors given for 26 clones of the types SIC (Seleçâo Instituto de Cacau) and SIAL (Seleçâo Instituto Agronômico de Leste). Samples were taken from 18 year old trees in the CEPEC collection, Ilheus, Bahia. Environment: No details. Descriptors: The methodology proposed by Engels et al., (1980) [ENG80A] was followed. Character Details: Leaf shape: given by the ratio between leaf length (apex to point of peduncle insertion) and length from the base to the widest point. Values: > 2 = ovoid, ± 2 = elliptic, < 2 = obovoid.

Bean Fruit Leaf Flower
Brazil - CEPEC, 1987: Rugosity: smooth; Reference

Reference

Brazil - CEPEC 1987
List of clones in the CEPEC, Bahia, Brazil collection. Computer printout from CEPEC. Supplied by B.G.D. Bartley, CEPEC, Brazil.
Notes

Brazil - CEPEC, Itabuna, Bahia Datafile: CEPEC_DS BRA - CEPEC 1 PROGENY_ Germplasm: 564 accessions mainly of Brazilian origin. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Information on compatability pod characteristics and type of cocoa is given.

Bean Fruit Flower

LEAF

Castro, G.C.T. de & Bartley, B.G.D., 1983: Distance from Base to Widest Part: 160 mm; Length: 327.0 mm; Width: 118.0 mm; Length to Width Ratio: 2.77; Reference

Reference

Castro, G.C.T. de & Bartley, B.G.D. 1983
Caracterizacao dos recursos geneticos do cacaueiro. I. Folha, fruto e semente de selecoes da Bahia das series SIC e SIAL. Revista Theobroma 13: pp. 263-273.
Notes

Brazil - CEPEC, Itabuna, Bahia Datafile: CEP2__DS BRA - CEPEC 2, SIC & SIAL clones Germplasm: Descriptors given for 26 clones of the types SIC (Seleçâo Instituto de Cacau) and SIAL (Seleçâo Instituto Agronômico de Leste). Samples were taken from 18 year old trees in the CEPEC collection, Ilheus, Bahia. Environment: No details. Descriptors: The methodology proposed by Engels et al., (1980) [ENG80A] was followed. Character Details: Leaf shape: given by the ratio between leaf length (apex to point of peduncle insertion) and length from the base to the widest point. Values: > 2 = ovoid, ± 2 = elliptic, < 2 = obovoid.

Bean Fruit Leaf Flower

FLOWER

Castro, G.C.T. de & Bartley, B.G.D., 1983: Sepal Width: 2.82 mm; Sepal Length: 8.59 mm; Ligule Length: 7.48 mm; Ligule Width: 2.81 mm; Ovary Width: 1.34 mm; Ovary Length: 2.11 mm; Ovule Number: 53; Style Length: 2.16 mm; Staminode Length: 7.23 mm; Reference

Reference

Castro, G.C.T. de & Bartley, B.G.D. 1983
Caracterizacao dos recursos geneticos do cacaueiro. I. Folha, fruto e semente de selecoes da Bahia das series SIC e SIAL. Revista Theobroma 13: pp. 263-273.
Notes

Brazil - CEPEC, Itabuna, Bahia Datafile: CEP2__DS BRA - CEPEC 2, SIC & SIAL clones Germplasm: Descriptors given for 26 clones of the types SIC (Seleçâo Instituto de Cacau) and SIAL (Seleçâo Instituto Agronômico de Leste). Samples were taken from 18 year old trees in the CEPEC collection, Ilheus, Bahia. Environment: No details. Descriptors: The methodology proposed by Engels et al., (1980) [ENG80A] was followed. Character Details: Leaf shape: given by the ratio between leaf length (apex to point of peduncle insertion) and length from the base to the widest point. Values: > 2 = ovoid, ± 2 = elliptic, < 2 = obovoid.

Bean Fruit Leaf Flower
Brazil - CEPEC, 1987: Self Compatibility: self compatible; Reference

Reference

Brazil - CEPEC 1987
List of clones in the CEPEC, Bahia, Brazil collection. Computer printout from CEPEC. Supplied by B.G.D. Bartley, CEPEC, Brazil.
Notes

Brazil - CEPEC, Itabuna, Bahia Datafile: CEPEC_DS BRA - CEPEC 1 PROGENY_ Germplasm: 564 accessions mainly of Brazilian origin. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Information on compatability pod characteristics and type of cocoa is given.

Bean Fruit Flower

REFERENCES

Pinto, G.C.P. & Magalhaes, W.S. (1956) Tres anos de selecao nos cacauais na Bahia. In: Proceedings of the 5th Inter-American Cacao Research Conference. pp. 213-220.

Marita, J. M., Nienhuis, J., Pires, J. L. & Aitken, W. M. (2001) Analysis of Genetic Diversity in Theobroma cacao with Emphasis on Witches’ Broom Disease Resistance. Crop Sci. 41:1305–1316.

Motamayor, J.C., Lachenaud, P., da Silva e Mota, J.W., Loor, R., Kuhn, D.N., Brown, J.S. & Schnell, R.J. (2008) Geographic and Genetic Population Differentiation of the Amazonian Chocolate Tree (Theobroma cacao L). PLoS ONE 3(10): e3311. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003311

CEPEC (2012) Accession list for the CEPEC (Bahia, Brazil) collection. Dr. José Luis Pires, personal communication, February 2012.

Castro, G.C.T. de & Bartley, B.G.D. (1983) Caracterizacao dos recursos geneticos do cacaueiro. I. Folha, fruto e semente de selecoes da Bahia das series SIC e SIAL. Revista Theobroma 13: pp. 263-273.

Brazil - CEPEC (1987) List of clones in the CEPEC, Bahia, Brazil collection. Computer printout from CEPEC. Supplied by B.G.D. Bartley, CEPEC, Brazil.