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SP 1 [VEN]    Theobroma cacao

 Sanchez, P., Jaffe, K., Gonzalez, R., Garcia, I., Muller, M-C. & Hernandez, A. (1988)
Proyecto coleccion de cacao silvestre en el Amazonas Venezolano. Unpublished report dated 3-2-88, Informe Nr 3-PR 3/11, IBPGR/88/42, FAO, Rome, pp. 11.

Derivation: San Pedro.
Collected by Sanchez.
Location: San Pedro (de Cataniapo), Venezuela.

Notes:  Sanchez et al, 1988a [SAN88A] Wild collections made in 1988 (IBPGR expedition CN413).
 

Synonyms: SP 1 [TTO]

Location: R. Cataniapo, Amazonas, Venezuela
Date: 11 February 1988
Coordinates: 67.50 W, 5.32 N
Altitude: 100 m
Notes: San Pedro de Cataniapo, west bank nr village
Expedition Code: 88IV
   Sanchez, P. et al., 1988

 Reference
BioProject: PRJNA880462   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Library Source: Genomic
 
Run: SRR21562136   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Experiment: SRX17564443
BioSample: SAMN30841527
SampleName: SP_1
 Reference
BioProject: PRJNA486011   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Project: PRJEB28591   EVA (project)   EVA (analysis) 
Library Source: Genomic
 
Run: SRR7774279   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Experiment: SRX4629545
BioSample: SAMN09934583
SampleName: sp1
SampleSource: Venezuela (gDNA USDA)

 HELD IN

 Trinidad and Tobago, International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad (ICG,T)
List received in 2011   Reference
• Local Name: SP 1 [VEN]

Pod Index: 26.9 (pods per kg dried beans)
 Reference

Colour: purple
Shape: elliptical
Number: 30.0
Total Wet Weight: 61.4 g
Cotyledon Dry Weight: 1.24 g
Cotyledon Length: 22.9 mm
Cotyledon Width: 14.0 mm
 Reference

Testa: 5.80 %
 Reference
Butterfat Content: 51.94 %
Testa: 6.14 %
 Reference

Shape: elliptical
Basal Constriction: strong
Apex Form: attenuate
Rugosity: moderate
Length: 182.0 mm
Breadth: 87.0 mm
Colour: anthocyanin absent
Hardness: hard
Note: Hardness > 2.0 Mpa
 Reference

Tissue: leaf
Mean Cadmium Content: 4.25 %
Accumulation: high
 Reference

Colour: moderate anthocyanin
 Reference

Ligule Colour: moderate anthocyanin
Stamen Colour: slight anthocyanin
Sepal Length: 6.78 mm
Ligule Width: 2.37 mm
Ovule Number: 51
Style Length: 1.99 mm
Pedicel Colour: reddish
 Reference

Sanchez, P., Jaffe, K., Gonzalez, R., Garcia, I., Muller, M-C. & Hernandez, A. (1988) Proyecto coleccion de cacao silvestre en el Amazonas Venezolano. Unpublished report dated 3-2-88, Informe Nr 3-PR 3/11, IBPGR/88/42, FAO, Rome, pp. 11.
Xavier Argout, Gaetan Droc, Olivier Fouet, Mathieu Rouard, Karine Labadie, Bénédicte Rhoné, Gaston Rey Loor & Claire Lanaud (2023) Pangenomic exploration of Theobroma cacao: New Insights into Gene Content Diversity and Selection During Domestication. bioRxiv preprint
Cornejo, O.E., Muh-Ching Yee, Victor Dominguez, Mary Andrews, Alexandra Sockell, Erika Strandberg, Donald Livingstone III, Conrad Stack, Alberto Romero, Pathmanathan Umaharan, Stefan Royaert, Nilesh R. Tawari, Pauline Ng, Osman Gutierrez, Wilbert Phillips, Keithanne Mockaitis, Carlos D. Bustamante & Juan C. Motamayor (2018) Population genomic analyses of the chocolate tree, Theobroma cacao L., provide insights into its domestication process. Commun Biol 1, 167
CRU (2011) ICG,T accessions. CRU website.
Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee (2022) Morphological data from the International Cocoa Collection (ICG,T) maintained by the Cocoa Research Centre (CRC), Trinidad & Tobago. Unpublished data on fruit, bean, flower and flush morphology supplied as an Excel spreadsheet by Frances Bekele. Last update March 2022.
Trinidad - CRU (1998) Fat Analysis Data. Data supplied on computer diskette by F. Bekele, CRU, Trinidad.
Lewis, Caleb, Adrian M. Lennon, Gaius Eudoxie & Pathmanathan Umaharan (2018) Genetic variation in bioaccumulation and partitioning of cadmium in Theobroma cacao L. Science of the Total Environment 640–641, 696–703