Search Results

DR 1    Theobroma cacao

 Hall, C.J.J. van (1930)
Trinidad and Java Cocoa. Selection research work on cacao in Trinidad and in Java. Tropical Agriculture (Trinidad) 7: pp. 9-12.

Derivation: Djati Roenggo.
Collected by Van Hall.
Location: Djati Roenggo Estate, Indonesia.

Notes:  Java 1930.

Van Hall, 1930a [HAL30A]. A single plant of a cundeamor type, imported into Java in 1888 from Venezuela, is the parent, by crossing with the local Criollo (also originating from Venezuela, 1888) of all the Djati Roenggo hybrids.

Van Hall, 1913a [HAL13A]. DR 1 to DR 24 - First selection made by van Hall in 1912.

Mac Gillavry & van Hall, 1917a [MAC17A]. DR 31 to DR 42 - Second selection made in 1916 by Mac Gillavry and van Hall.

Knaap, 1953a. [KNA53A]. DR with numbers above 47 - Progeny of DR 1 open pollinated.


 

Synonyms: KW35

 NOTES

Fine Flavour, white seed   ICCRI, 2013

 RECOMMENDED PLANTING MATERIAL    Disclaimer

 National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines, 2020
Recommended clone in:
Philippines
Recommended by: National Seeds Industry Council, The Philippines
Year: 1999 (Current)
 Reference    View Associated Data
 ICCRI, 2013
Recommended clone in:
Indonesia
Recommended by: Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), Indonesia
Year: 1948 (Current)
 Reference    View Associated Data
 Susilo, Agung W, 2015
Recommended seed parent in:
Indonesia (Jember, East Java)
Seed Garden / Source: PT PP Jember Indonesia
Other Seed Garden Parents: ICS 60   |  ICS 12   |  ICS 13   |  SCA 6   |  SCA 12 
Recommended by: Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), Indonesia
 Reference
 Susilo, Agung W, 2015
Recommended seed parent in:
Indonesia (Banyuwangi, East Java)
Seed Garden / Source: PT Glenmore
Other Seed Garden Parents: ICS 13   |  ICS 60   |  GC7 [IDN]   |  SCA 6   |  SCA 12 
Recommended by: Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), Indonesia
 Reference

 PEDIGREE DETAILS

 Father to:
GW    Lockwood, G. & Gyamfi, M.M.O., 1979

 HELD IN

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List received in 2018   Reference
• Accession: 10252
   - Local Name: DR-1
   - Year of Accession: 1979
List received in 1989   Reference
• Local Name: DR 1
   - Year of Accession: 1965
List received in 2008   Reference
• Accession: IDN-13-TCAC-00035
   - Local Name: DR1
List received in 2008   Reference
• Local Name: DR 1

 DISEASE

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 Phytophthora
Moderate Resistance
 National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines, 2020
Susceptible
 ICCRI, 2013
 Vascular Streak Dieback
Susceptible
 ICCRI, 2013
8.13 % Infection
Note: 24 plants sampled..
 Subali, S., 1992
Resistant
 Butler, D.R. et al., 1998
Resistant
 Sharma, M., 1992
Tolerant
 Sharma, M., 1992
 Witches Broom
Moderate Resistance
 National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines, 2020

 PESTS

 Cocoa Pod Borer
Moderate Resistance
 National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines, 2020

 YIELD

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 Malaysia - Applied Agriculture, 1992
Seed Index: 90.0 (dried beans per 100g)
 Reference
 ICCRI, 2013
Yield: 1500 kg ha-1 yr-1
 Reference
 Denna Eriani Munandar et al., 2009
Yield: 1300 kg ha-1 yr-1
 Reference
 National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines, 2020
Yield: 1840 kg ha-1 yr-1
 Reference

 BEAN

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 Malaysia - Applied Agriculture, 1992
Dry Weight: 1.11 g
 Reference
 Bartley, B.G.D., 1970
Colour Light Purple: Present
 Reference
 ICCRI, 2013
Dry Weight: 1.36 g
 Reference
 National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines, 2020
Dry Weight: 1.26 g
Note: Bean wt = wt of 100 beans at 11%MC/100
 Reference

 FRUIT

 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Basal Constriction: slight
Apex Form: acute
Rugosity: moderate
Colour: slight / absent anthocyanin (ridge/furrow)
 Reference
 Morera, J. et al., 1991
Shape: amelonado
Colour: red
 Reference

 FLUSH

 Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022
Colour: slight anthocyanin
 Reference
 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Colour: olive brown
 Reference

 LEAF

 Trinidad - ICGT, 1992
Distance from Base to Widest Part: 120 mm
Length: 261.0 mm
Width: 97.0 mm
Length to Width Ratio: 2.70
Basal Angle: 115.9 °
Apical Angle: 60.4 °
Petiole Length: 16 mm
Pulvinus Length: 12 mm
 Reference

 FLOWER

 Bartley, B.G.D., 1970
Self Compatibility: self incompatible
 Reference

Hall, C.J.J. van (1930) Trinidad and Java Cocoa. Selection research work on cacao in Trinidad and in Java. Tropical Agriculture (Trinidad) 7: pp. 9-12.
ICCRI (2013) PEDOMAN TEKNIS PEMBANGUNAN KEBUN INDUK DAN KEBUN ENTRES KAKAO [TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEED PARENT GARDENS].”. PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR 09/Permentan/OT.140/1/2013
National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines (2020) National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines Certified Cocoa Materials. NSIC Website
Susilo, Agung W (2015) BREEDING PROGRAM AND DEVELOPMENT PLANTING MATERIAL OF COCOA (Theobroma Cacao L.) IN INDONESIA. Asia Pacific Regional Cocoa Research Workshop Davao Philippines, 12-15th October 2015.
Lockwood, G. & Gyamfi, M.M.O. (1979) The CRIG cocoa germplasm collection with notes on codes used in the breeding programme at Tafo and elsewhere. Technical Bulletin, No. 10, Cocoa Research Institute, Tafo, Ghana. pp. 62.
Allan Mata (2018) Accession list for the International Cacao Collection at CATIE (IC3). Personal communication.
Cote d'Ivoire - IRCC (1989) Liste des clones en collection. Unpublished Report, IRCC Bingerville, Cote d'Ivoire, Doc. No. 192. D. Clement, IRCC, Cote d'Ivoire. Personal Communication.
Susilo, A. (2008) The list of germplasm collected by ICCRI. Personal communication from Agung Susilo, July 2008.
Haeser, E. (2008) Accession list for Bah Lias Research Station, PT.PP. London Sumatra, Indonesia. Personal communication, March 2010.
Subali, S. (1992) MARDI's results on performance of imported primary cocoa clones. In: Unpublished Proceedings of MCGC Mini-Seminar on the Performance of Imported Cocoa Clones, 13th October, 1992. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Butler, D.R., Iwaro, A.D., Thevenin, J.-M., Bekele, F., Sounigo, O., Christopher, Y. & Mooledhar, V. (1998) Individual Institute Reports - Trinidad & Tobago, CRU. Report on the IPGRI project: Cocoa Germplasm Utilisation and Conservation, A Global Approach. Appendix to General Progress Report of Year 1.
Sharma, M. (1992) The performance of imported F0 clones at United Plantations Bhd. In: Unpublished Proceedings of MCGC Mini-Seminar on the Performance of Imported Cocoa Clones, 13th October, 1992. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Malaysia - Applied Agriculture (1992) Data from Applied Agriculture Research Unit (AARU). In: Unpublished Proceedings of MCGC Mini-Seminar on the Performance of Imported Cocoa Clones, 13th October 1992, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: pp. 4.
Denna Eriani Munandar, Soetanto Abdoellah, Eko Mardiono, S.M. Sitompul & M. Roviq (2009) Anatomical and Physiological Characteristics as well as Yield of some Fine Flavour and Bulk Cocoa Clones in Indonesia. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Cocoa Research Conference, Bali, Indonesia (November 2009). Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria.
Bartley, B.G.D. (1970) A preliminary catalogue of the cacao germplasm held at the University of the West Indies, Trinidad. University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad.
Costa Rica - CATIE (1981) Genetic Resources of Cacao. A Catalogue of the CATIE Collection. J.M.M. Engels, Tropical Agricultural Research and Training Centre, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica. Technical Bulletin No. 7: pp. 191.
Morera, J., Paredes, A. & Mora, A. (1991) Germoplasma de cacao en el CATIE entre 1947 y 1991, Programa II: Generacion y transferencia de tecnologia. IICA, San Jose, Costa Rica, pp. 49.
Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee (2022) Morphological data from the International Cocoa Collection (ICG,T) maintained by the Cocoa Research Centre (CRC), Trinidad & Tobago. Unpublished data on fruit, bean, flower and flush morphology supplied as an Excel spreadsheet by Frances Bekele. Last update March 2022.
Trinidad - ICGT (1992) Leaf descriptors. Unpublished data supplied on computer diskette by International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad, University of the West Indies, Trinidad.