Search Results

ICS 13    Theobroma cacao

 Lockwood, G. & Gyamfi, M.M.O. (1979)
The CRIG cocoa germplasm collection with notes on codes used in the breeding programme at Tafo and elsewhere. Technical Bulletin, No. 10, Cocoa Research Institute, Tafo, Ghana. pp. 62.

Derivation: Imperial College Selections.
Location: ICTA, Trinidad and Tobago.

Notes:  Lockwood & Gyamfi, 1979 [LOC79A] Selections from farms in Trinidad (1-100) and from Criollo progenies (101-107).

Cope, 1949a [COP49A]. One hundred selections were made as a result of a survey started in 1930 by Pound.

Bartley, 1993a [BAR93A]. Numbers 1 to 100 were selected from all over Trinidad, numbers 101 to 107 were Criollo trees selected from a farm but all have been lost and numbers greater than 111 are selections made in an experimental programme.

Bartley, 1996a [BAR96A]. The ICS material includes several clones which resulted from recent (at that time) introductions. These include Criollos from Nicaragua (ICS 60 and its relatives) or Venezuela. Other ICS clones represent "Amazonian" types originally introduced from the Orinoco. It is likely that several introductions were involved in creating the diversity that existed in Trinidad when Pound started the selection work.

Bartley, 1997b [BAR97B] From ICS 113 onwards these clones were used as parents in the AX / MX series. The same cross be known by an equivalent C [TTO] name.
 

Synonyms: I S C 13

 NOTES

High productivity   ICCRI, 2013

 RECOMMENDED PLANTING MATERIAL    Disclaimer

 ICCRI, 2013
Recommended clone in:
Indonesia
Recommended by: Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), Indonesia
Year: 1997 (Current)
 Reference    View Associated Data
 ICCRI, 2013
Recommended seed parent in:
Indonesia
Other Seed Garden Parents: ICS 60   |  SCA 6   |  SCA 12   |  TSH 858   |  UIT 1   |  NA 33   |  GC7 [IDN] 
Recommended by: Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), Indonesia
Year: 1980s
 Reference    View Associated Data
 Susilo, Agung W, 2015
Recommended seed parent in:
Indonesia (Jember, East Java)
Seed Garden / Source: PT PP Jember Indonesia
Other Seed Garden Parents: ICS 60   |  ICS 12   |  DR 1   |  SCA 6   |  SCA 12 
Recommended by: Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), Indonesia
 Reference
 Susilo, Agung W, 2015
Recommended seed parent in:
Indonesia (East Java)
Seed Garden / Source: PT Perkebunan Nusantara XII
Other Seed Garden Parents: ICS 60   |  GC7 [IDN]   |  SCA 6   |  SCA 12 
Recommended by: Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), Indonesia
 Reference
 Susilo, Agung W, 2015
Recommended seed parent in:
Indonesia (Banyuwangi, East Java)
Seed Garden / Source: PT Glenmore
Other Seed Garden Parents: ICS 60   |  GC7 [IDN]   |  DR 1   |  SCA 6   |  SCA 12 
Recommended by: Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), Indonesia
 Reference

 PEDIGREE DETAILS

 Father to:
KW635    Susilo, Agung W et al., 2016
KW651    Susilo, Agung W et al., 2016

 HELD IN

Show Details Hide Details

List received in 2012   Reference
• Local Name: ICS-13
List received in 1994   Reference
• Local Name: ICS 13
   - Year of Accession: 1989
List received in 2008   Reference
• Accession: IDN-13-TCAC-00071
   - Local Name: ICS13
List received in 2008   Reference
• Local Name: ICS 13
List received in 2011   Reference
• Local Name: ICS 13

 DISEASE

Show Details Hide Details

 Phytophthora
Intermediate
 ICCRI, 2013
Moderate Resistance, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).
Note: Average severity = 0.63. 16 trees sampled
 McMahon, P. et al., 2006
Susceptible, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).
 Sreenivasan, T.N., 1993
Susceptible, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).
 Sreenivasan, T.N., 1980
 Vascular Streak Dieback
Susceptible
 ICCRI, 2013
 Witches Broom
Tolerant (Vegetative).
 Trinidad - CRU, 1994

 YIELD

 ICCRI, 2013
Yield: 1830 kg ha-1 yr-1
 Reference

 BEAN

 ICCRI, 2013
Dry Weight: 1.05 g
 Reference

 BUTTERFAT

 ICCRI, 2013
Butterfat Content: 52.00 %
 Reference

 FLUSH

 Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022
Colour: moderate anthocyanin
 Reference

 FLOWER

 Bartley, B.G.D., 1970
Self Compatibility: self incompatible
 Reference

Lockwood, G. & Gyamfi, M.M.O. (1979) The CRIG cocoa germplasm collection with notes on codes used in the breeding programme at Tafo and elsewhere. Technical Bulletin, No. 10, Cocoa Research Institute, Tafo, Ghana. pp. 62.
ICCRI (2013) PEDOMAN TEKNIS PEMBANGUNAN KEBUN INDUK DAN KEBUN ENTRES KAKAO [TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEED PARENT GARDENS].”. PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR 09/Permentan/OT.140/1/2013
Susilo, Agung W (2015) BREEDING PROGRAM AND DEVELOPMENT PLANTING MATERIAL OF COCOA (Theobroma Cacao L.) IN INDONESIA. Asia Pacific Regional Cocoa Research Workshop Davao Philippines, 12-15th October 2015.
Susilo, Agung W, Poppy Arisandy, Indah Anita Sari, & Rudi Harimurti (2016) Relationship Analysis Between Leaf-Stomata Characteristics with Cocoa Resistance to Vascular-Streak Dieback. elita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal) 32 (1): 10–21
Mars Center for Cocoa Science (2012) Accession list for the Mars Center for Cocoa Science. Jean-Philippe Marelli, personal communication, February 2012.
Grenada - MALF (1994) Notes on the cocoa germplasm in Grenada. C.A. Williams, Grenada Cocoa Association, Grenada. Personal Communication.
Susilo, A. (2008) The list of germplasm collected by ICCRI. Personal communication from Agung Susilo, July 2008.
Haeser, E. (2008) Accession list for Bah Lias Research Station, PT.PP. London Sumatra, Indonesia. Personal communication, March 2010.
CRU (2011) ICG,T accessions. CRU website.
McMahon, P., Wahab, A., Susilo, A.W., Iswanto, A., Purwantara, A., Sulistyowati, E., Junianto, Y., Sukamto, S., Suntoro, Mufrihati, E., Imron, M., Hidayat, M., Ismail, D., Lambert, S., Guest, D, and Keane, P. (2006) Selection for Quality and Resistance to Phytophthora Pod Rot, Cocoa Pod Borer and Vascular-Streak Dieback in Cocoa in Sulawesi. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Cocoa Research Conference, San Jose, Costa Rica (2006). Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria.
Sreenivasan, T.N. (1993) Screening for resistance to Black Pod. T.N. Sreenivasan, CRU, Trinidad. Personal Communication.
Sreenivasan, T.N. (1980) Screening for resistance to Black Pod. Cocoa Research Unit Annual Report on Cocoa Research 1975-1980. University of the West Indies, Trinidad. p.16.
Trinidad - CRU (1994) Cocoa Research Unit. Report for 1994. The University of the West Indies.
Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee (2022) Morphological data from the International Cocoa Collection (ICG,T) maintained by the Cocoa Research Centre (CRC), Trinidad & Tobago. Unpublished data on fruit, bean, flower and flush morphology supplied as an Excel spreadsheet by Frances Bekele. Last update March 2022.
Bartley, B.G.D. (1970) A preliminary catalogue of the cacao germplasm held at the University of the West Indies, Trinidad. University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad.