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NA 79    Theobroma cacao

 Pound, F.J. (1938)
Cacao and Witchbroom Disease of South America with notes on other species of Theobroma. Archives of Cocoa Research 1: pp. 26-71.

Derivation: river NAnay.
Collected by Pound.
Location: R. Nanay, Peru.

Pound, 1938a [POU38A]. Fruit - unpigmented, half blanco, long oval, slightly warty, no conspicuous point nor bottle neck. Bartley, 1995a [BAR95A]. Pound describes the typical NANAY as above (pod colour between light/intermediate green) but fruits with different characteristics appear among the NA clones of today which result from seedling progenies of the original collections. Posnette, 1945a [POS45A]. Fan branches are characterised by relatively short (less than 2 cm) petioles in which the pulvini are not clearly separated until the leaf ages, when a shallow constriction may develop. The stamen filaments are always pigmented to some degree, usually heavily.

Notes:  Collected in 1937.

Pound, 1938a [POU38A]. Pods were probably collected from 14 trees which were free of witches' broom disease.

Pound, 1943b [POU43B]. 708 plants were planted at Marper farm.


 

Synonyms: NANAI 79, NANAY 79

 PEDIGREE DETAILS

 Mother to:
IFC 1203 [CIV]    Clement, D. & Sounigo, O., 1992
IFC 1265 [CIV]    Clement, D. & Sounigo, O., 1992
IFC 1322 [CIV]    Clement, D. & Sounigo, O., 1992
 Putative Half-Sibs:
Group P1   Zhang, D. et al., 2009
NA 144 
NA 179 
NA 181 
NA 183 
NA 206 
NA 226 
NA 227 
NA 229 
NA 283 
NA 286 
NA 311 
NA 322 
NA 327 
NA 342 
NA 406 
NA 427 
NA 48 
NA 507 
NA 528 
NA 62 
NA 687 
NA 689 
NA 697 
NA 720 
NA 730 
NA 733 
NA 753 
NA 824 
NA 841 
NA 916 
NA 929 

 POPULATION

 Motamayor, J.C. et al., 2008
'Nanay' Population
Subgroup: 'Nanay II'   Reference

 HELD IN

Show Details Hide Details

List received in 1989   Reference
• Local Name: NA 79
   - Year of Accession: 1973
List received in 2012   Reference
• Local Name: NA 79
   - Year of Accession: 1993
List received in 2012   Reference
• Local Name: NA 79
   - Year of Accession: 1991
List received in 2012   Reference
• Local Name: NA79
   - Year of Accession: 1970
List received in 1990   Reference
• Local Name: NA 79
List received in 1991   Reference
• Local Name: NA 79
List received in 2011   Reference
• Local Name: NA 79

 DISEASE

 Phytophthora
Cross: CATONGO  x NA 79
Susceptible, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).
 Clement, D. et al., 1995

 YIELD

 Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022
Pod Index: 34.8 (pods per kg dried beans)
 Reference

 BEAN

 Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022
Colour: purple
Shape: elliptical
Number: 35.0
Total Wet Weight: 42.6 g
Cotyledon Dry Weight: 0.82 g
Cotyledon Length: 21.1 mm
Cotyledon Width: 11.2 mm
 Reference

 BUTTERFAT

 Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022
Testa: 5.90 %
 Reference

 FRUIT

 Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022
Shape: elliptical
Basal Constriction: strong
Rugosity: moderate
Length: 158.0 mm
Breadth: 73.0 mm
Colour: anthocyanin absent
 Reference

 FLUSH

 Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022
Colour: moderate anthocyanin
 Reference

 FLOWER

 Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022
Ligule Colour: anthocyanin absent
Stamen Colour: moderate anthocyanin
Sepal Length: 7.06 mm
Ligule Width: 2.04 mm
Ovule Number: 53
Style Length: 2.18 mm
Pedicel Colour: reddish
 Reference
 French Guiana - CIRAD-CP, 2003
Ovule Number: 50
 Reference

Pound, F.J. (1938) Cacao and Witchbroom Disease of South America with notes on other species of Theobroma. Archives of Cocoa Research 1: pp. 26-71.
Clement, D. & Sounigo, O. (1992) Ivory Coast Database. D. Clement & O. Sounigo, IRCC, Bingerville, Cote d'Ivoire. Personal Communication.
Zhang, D., Boccara, M., Motilal, L., Mischke S., Johnson, E.S., Butler, D.R., Bailey, B. & Meinhardt, L. (2009) Molecular characterization of an earliest cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) collection from Upper Amazon using microsatellite DNA markers. Tree Genetics & Genomes. doi:10.1007/s11295-009-0212-2
Motamayor, J.C., Lachenaud, P., da Silva e Mota, J.W., Loor, R., Kuhn, D.N., Brown, J.S. & Schnell, R.J. (2008) Geographic and Genetic Population Differentiation of the Amazonian Chocolate Tree (Theobroma cacao L). PLoS ONE 3(10): e3311. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003311
Cote d'Ivoire - IRCC (1989) Liste des clones en collection. Unpublished Report, IRCC Bingerville, Cote d'Ivoire, Doc. No. 192. D. Clement, IRCC, Cote d'Ivoire. Personal Communication.
Philippe Lachenaud (2012) CIRAD Montpellier Clone List (Excel Spreadsheet). Data supplied to ICGD by email. Dr. Philippe Lachenaud, CIRAD Montpellier, France, January 2012.
Philippe Lachenaud (2012) F. Guiana database, CIRAD-CP. Data supplied to ICGD by email. Dr. Philippe Lachenaud, CIRAD Montpellier, France, January 2012.
CRIG (2012) Cocoa accessions held in the Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana (CRIG). Francis Kwame Padi, personal communication, February 2012.
Malaysia - ARC Tuaran (1990) List of clones held in the Dept. of Agriculture's collection, at Sabah, Tuaran, Malaysia. E.B. Tay, Malaysian Cocoa Board, Malaysia. Personal Communication.
Togo - IRCC Togo (1991) Collection des clones de cacaoyers presents au Togo. Unpublished report, IRCC Togo, p.1.
CRU (2011) ICG,T accessions. CRU website.
Clement, D., Paulin, D., Lachenaud, P. & Sounigo, O. (1995) Etude du comportement d'hybrides issus de clones Hauts-Amazoniens, Bas-Amazonienes et Trinitarios croises avec des clones Catongo. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Cocoa Research Conference, Yammoussoukro, Cote d'Ivoire, 1993. Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria. pp. 393-398.
Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee (2022) Morphological data from the International Cocoa Collection (ICG,T) maintained by the Cocoa Research Centre (CRC), Trinidad & Tobago. Unpublished data on fruit, bean, flower and flush morphology supplied as an Excel spreadsheet by Frances Bekele. Last update March 2022.
French Guiana - CIRAD-CP (2003) F. Guiana database 2003. Data supplied to ICGD by email. Dr. Ph. Lachenaud, CIRAD Montpellier, France, 17 March 2003.