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SIAL 88    Theobroma cacao

 Pinto, G.C.P. & Magalhaes, W.S. (1956)
Tres anos de selecao nos cacauais na Bahia. In: Proceedings of the 5th Inter-American Cacao Research Conference. pp. 213-220.

Derivation: Selecao Instituto Agronomico do Leste, brazil.
Location: Brazil.

Lockwood, 1973a [LOC73A]. Habit - vigorous and prolific, Fruit - almost calabacillo in shape and of two types, Paracinho and Para, thin husks. Beans- small.

Notes:  Pinto & Magalhaes, 1956 [PIN56A] Selecao Instituto Agronomica do Leste, Brazil.

Vello et al. 1974a [VEL74A]. Selections made from farms especially in the south of Bahia. Forastero, Para, Comum and Maranhao types.
 

Synonyms: IAL 88

 Mother to:
CEPEC 1019    Brazil - CEPEC, 1987
 Father to:
CEPEC 1019    Brazil - CEPEC, 1987

'Amelonado' Population
Subgroup: 'Amelonado Type II'   Reference

 HELD IN

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List received in 2012   Reference
• Accession: 46
   - Local Name: SIAL 88
   - Year of Accession: 1981
List received in 1987   Reference
• Local Name: SIAL 88
   - Year of Accession: 1978
List received in 2012   Reference
• Local Name: SIAL - 88
List received in 1971   Reference
• Local Name: SIAL 88

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Number: 43.0
Length: 23.2 mm
Width: 12.0 mm
Thickness: 7.3 mm
Cotyledon Wet Weight: 1.55 g
Cotyledon Dry Weight: 0.99 g
 Reference
Colour Purple: 100 %
Length: 25.0 mm
Width: 12.7 mm
Thickness: 8.3 mm
Cotyledon Wet Weight: 1.74 g
Cotyledon Dry Weight: 1.13 g
 Reference
Colour Dark Purple: 100 %
Cotyledon Wet Weight: 1.74 g
Cotyledon Dry Weight: 1.13 g
Cotyledon Length: 25.0 mm
Cotyledon Width: 12.7 mm
Cotyledon Thickness: 8.3 mm
 Reference

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Husk Thickness: 6.5 mm (7.3 - 5.7)
Length: 120.0 mm
Breadth: 85.0 mm
Weight: 422.0 g
Husk Weight: 303.00 g
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.41
 Reference
Rugosity: smooth
 Reference
Shape: amelonado
Husk Thickness: 16.1 mm
Length: 142.0 mm
Breadth: 97.0 mm
Colour: yellow
Hardness: hard
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.47
 Reference
Shape: amelonado
Rugosity: smooth
Husk Thickness: 16.1 mm
Length: 142.0 mm
Breadth: 97.0 mm
Colour: yellow
Hardness: moderate
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.46
 Reference

Colour: slight anthocyanin
 Reference
Colour: green
 Reference

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Distance from Base to Widest Part: 158 mm
Length: 322.0 mm
Width: 119.0 mm
Length to Width Ratio: 2.70
 Reference
Length to Width Ratio: 2.95
Basal Angle: 136.0 °
Apical Angle: 91.0 °
 Reference
Length to Width Ratio: 2.95
Basal Angle: 136.0 °
Apical Angle: 91.0 °
 Reference

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Sepal Width: 2.68 mm
Sepal Length: 8.49 mm
Ligule Length: 7.23 mm
Ligule Width: 2.67 mm
Ovary Width: 1.38 mm
Ovary Length: 1.97 mm
Ovule Number: 51
Style Length: 2.26 mm
Staminode Length: 7.27 mm
 Reference
Self Compatibility: self compatible
 Reference
Bud Colour: slight anthocyanin
Ligule Colour: anthocyanin absent
Stamen Colour: moderate anthocyanin
Guide Line Length: 3.40 mm
Sepal Colour: anthocyanin absent
Sepal Width: 2.80 mm
Sepal Length: 8.80 mm
Sepal Length to Width Ratio: 3.12
Ligule Length: 3.70 mm
Ligule Width: 2.70 mm
Ligule Length to Width Ratio: 1.34
Ribbon Length: 3.70 mm
Ribbon Colour: slight anthocyanin
Ovary Colour: anthocyanin absent (apical), anthocyanin absent (basal)
Ovary Width: 1.60 mm
Ovary Length: 3.40 mm
Ovary Length to Width Ratio: 1.48
Ovule Number: 49
Style Colour: anthocyanin absent (apical), anthocyanin absent (basal)
Style Length: 2.50 mm
Staminode Colour: intense anthocyanin
Staminode Length: 8.40 mm
Pedicel Length: 20.40 mm
Pedicel Colour: slight anthocyani, intense anthocyanin (ab), anthocyanin absent (basal)
Hairs on Upper Surface of Sepal: present
Pigmented Glands on Lower Surface of Sepal: present
Horns at Base of Guide Lines: absent
Pigmented Spot on Pollen Sac: absent
Self Compatibility: self incompatible
 Reference
Bud Colour: green
Ligule Colour: white
Stamen Colour: negligible anthocyanin
Guide Line Length: 3.40 mm
Sepal Colour: white
Sepal Width: 2.80 mm
Sepal Length: 8.80 mm
Ligule Length: 3.70 mm
Ligule Width: 2.70 mm
Ribbon Length: 3.70 mm
Ribbon Colour: green
Ovary Width: 1.60 mm
Ovary Length: 3.40 mm
Ovule Number: 49
Style Colour: white (apical), white (basal)
Style Length: 2.50 mm
Staminode Colour: yellow
Staminode Length: 8.40 mm
Pedicel Length: 20.40 mm
Pedicel Colour: green, yellow (ab), white (basal)
Hairs on Upper Surface of Sepal: present
Pigmented Glands on Lower Surface of Sepal: present
Horns at Base of Guide Lines: absent
 Reference

Pinto, G.C.P. & Magalhaes, W.S. (1956) Tres anos de selecao nos cacauais na Bahia. In: Proceedings of the 5th Inter-American Cacao Research Conference. pp. 213-220.
Brazil - CEPEC (1987) List of clones in the CEPEC, Bahia, Brazil collection. Computer printout from CEPEC. Supplied by B.G.D. Bartley, CEPEC, Brazil.
Motamayor, J.C., Lachenaud, P., da Silva e Mota, J.W., Loor, R., Kuhn, D.N., Brown, J.S. & Schnell, R.J. (2008) Geographic and Genetic Population Differentiation of the Amazonian Chocolate Tree (Theobroma cacao L). PLoS ONE 3(10): e3311. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003311
CEPEC (2012) Accession list for the CEPEC (Bahia, Brazil) collection. Dr. José Luis Pires, personal communication, February 2012.
Almeida, C.M.V.C. de, Barriga, J.P., Machado, P.F.R. & Bartley, B.G.D. (1987) Evolucao do programa de conservacao dos recursos geneticos de cacau na Amazonia Brasileira. CEPLAC/DEPEA, Boletim Tecnico, Belem, Brasil 5: pp.108.
EET - Pichilingue (2012) Accessions planted in EET - Pichilingue, Ecuador. Freddy Amores and Ignacio Sotomayor C, personal communication, February 2012.
Leon, J. & Sgaravatti, E. (1971) Provisional list of genetic materials for plant introduction and exchange. AGPE Misc 71/2. FAO, Rome. pp. 26.
Castro, G.C.T. de & Bartley, B.G.D. (1983) Caracterizacao dos recursos geneticos do cacaueiro. I. Folha, fruto e semente de selecoes da Bahia das series SIC e SIAL. Revista Theobroma 13: pp. 263-273.
Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J. (1967) Cacao Cultivars Register. IICA Teaching and Research Centre, Costa Rica
Morera, J. & Mora, A. (1990) Banco de Germoplasma de Cacao del CATIE. Information supplied on computer diskette by CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica.