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UPA 409    Theobroma cacao

 N'Goran, J.A.K., Lachenaud, P., Bastide P., & Paulin, D. (1993)
Cocoa germplasm conservation initiatives in Cote d'Ivoire. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Conservation, Characterisation and Utilisation of Cocoa Genetic Resources in the 21st Century. CRU, UWI, Trinidad. pp. 221-227.

Location: IFCC, Cote d'Ivoire.

Notes:  F2 progenies of Pound's Upper Amazon clones obtained from Tafo, 1954.

Bartley, 1998a [BAR98A] All of the UPAs are crosses. UPA 100 is a hybrid and UPA 101 - UPA 145 are the open pollinated progeny of that cross. This is the same for UPA 200, UPA 300, UPA 400, UPA 500, UPA 600 and UPA 700.
 

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Recommended seed parent in:
Cote d'Ivoire
Parent of Hybrid: 'H 490' 
Recommended by: Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA), Cote d'Ivoire
 Reference
Recommended seed parent in:
Cote d'Ivoire
Parent of Hybrid: 'H 124' 
Recommended by: Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA), Cote d'Ivoire
 Reference

 Parents:
UPA 400  x Unknown   Mossu, G., 1984
 Mother to:
H 124 [CIV]    SANGARE Abdourahamane et al., 2009
H 490 [CIV]    SANGARE Abdourahamane et al., 2009
IFC 1044 [CIV]    Clement, D. & Sounigo, O., 1992
IFC 1045 [CIV]    Clement, D. & Sounigo, O., 1992
IFC 1284 [CIV]    Clement, D. & Sounigo, O., 1992
IFC 1285 [CIV]    Clement, D. & Sounigo, O., 1992
IFC 1286 [CIV]    Clement, D. & Sounigo, O., 1992
IFC 1289 [CIV]    Clement, D. & Sounigo, O., 1992

 HELD IN

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List received in 1989   Reference
• Local Name: UPA 409
   - Year of Accession: 1965
List received in 1991   Reference
• Local Name: UPA 409
 Vanuatu, Valeteruru Station
List received in 2012   Reference
• Local Name: UPA 409
   - Year of Accession: 1993

Cross: IFC 1 [CIV]  x UPA 409
26.80 % Infection (Pod).
Note: percentage of infected pods. Rank calculated using Newman-Keuls test at 5% = DE
 Jagoret, P. et al., 1995
Susceptible, sp. P. palmivora (Leaf).
 Kebe, 1999

Colour: dark purple
Shape: oval
Size: medium
 Reference

Shape: cundeamor
Rugosity: smooth
 Reference

Colour: green
 Reference

Self Compatibility: self compatible
 Reference

N'Goran, J.A.K., Lachenaud, P., Bastide P., & Paulin, D. (1993) Cocoa germplasm conservation initiatives in Cote d'Ivoire. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Conservation, Characterisation and Utilisation of Cocoa Genetic Resources in the 21st Century. CRU, UWI, Trinidad. pp. 221-227.
SANGARE Abdourahamane, KOFFI Edmond, AKAMOU Fataye & FALL Cheikh Alassane (2009) Rapport national sur l'état des ressources phytogénétiques pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture: République de Côte d’Ivoire. Ministère de l’agriculture
Mossu, G. (1984) Les hybrides de cacaoyer en Cote d'Ivoire: origine et comportement actions prioritaires et perspectives d'avenir en selection. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Cocoa Research Conference, Lome, Togo, 1984. Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria. pp. 255-262.
Clement, D. & Sounigo, O. (1992) Ivory Coast Database. D. Clement & O. Sounigo, IRCC, Bingerville, Cote d'Ivoire. Personal Communication.
Cote d'Ivoire - IRCC (1989) Liste des clones en collection. Unpublished Report, IRCC Bingerville, Cote d'Ivoire, Doc. No. 192. D. Clement, IRCC, Cote d'Ivoire. Personal Communication.
Togo - IRCC Togo (1991) Collection des clones de cacaoyers presents au Togo. Unpublished report, IRCC Togo, p.1.
Philippe Bastide. (2012) Les clones suivis au Vanuatu (unpublished list of accessions). Personal communication, February 2012.
Jagoret, P., Bastide, Ph., Pilecki, A., Besacier, C. & Eskes, A.B. (1995) Performance et resistance a la pourriture brune d'hybrides de cacaoyer au Vanuatu (Pacifique Sud). In: Proceedings of the 11th International Cocoa Research Conference, Yammoussoukro, Cote d'Ivoire, 1993. Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria. pp. 425-431.
Kebe (1999) Data from Cote d'Ivoire on black pod resistance. Kebe, report on CAOBISCO project. Forwarded to ICGD by Dr. A.B.Eskes, IPGRI.
KKO (1993) Information from the KKO cocoa germplasm database. Information supplied on computer diskette by C. Cilas, CIRAD-CP, France.