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EET 62 [ECU]    Theobroma cacao

Derivation: Estacion Experimental Tropical.
Location: E.E.T. Pichilingue, Ecuador.

Notes:  Some EET clones are imported genotypes which have been given the duplicate identifier [IMP], [POU] for kown Pound collections and [MIG] for known SAN MIGUEL clones.
 

Synonyms: PORVENIR 7 [ECU], ETS 62 [ECU]

 RECOMMENDED PLANTING MATERIAL    Disclaimer

 Quiroz Vera, James Gonzalo et al., No Date
Recommended clone in:
Ecuador
Local Name: 'EET-62'
Recommended by: INIAP
Year: 1970's
 Reference    View Associated Data
 Rodriguez-Medina, Caren et al., 2019
Recommended seed parent in:
Colombia
Bi-parental cross: IMC 67  x EET 62 [ECU]
Recommended by: Instituto Colombiano Agropecuaria (ICA), Colombia
Year: 1980s (Until late 1990s)
 Reference
 Rodriguez-Medina, Caren et al., 2019
Recommended seed parent in:
Colombia
Bi-parental cross: EET 62 [ECU] x IMC 67 
Recommended by: Instituto Colombiano Agropecuaria (ICA), Colombia
Year: 1980s (Until late 1990s)
 Reference

 COLLECTION DETAILS

Location: Los Rios, Ecuador
Coordinates: 79.50 W, 1.00 S
   Marita, J. M. et al., 2001

 PEDIGREE DETAILS

 Parents:
VEN. AMARILLO TYPE x Unknown
 - Los Rios
   Ecuador - Pichilingue, 1987
NACIONAL  x Unknown   Bartley, B.G.D., 1983
 Mother to:
EET 374 [ECU]    Ecuador - Pichilingue, 1987
 Father to:
EET 452 [ECU]    Ecuador - Pichilingue, 1987
EQX 10 [EQX]    Trinidad - ICTA (EQX), No Date
EQX 11 [EQX]    Trinidad - ICTA (EQX), No Date
EQX 16 [EQX]    Trinidad - ICTA (EQX), No Date
EQX 23 [EQX]    Trinidad - ICTA (EQX), No Date
EQX 27 [EQX]    Trinidad - ICTA (EQX), No Date
EQX 33 [EQX]    Trinidad - ICTA (EQX), No Date
TARS 14    Ricardo Goenaga et al., 2009
TARS 15    Ricardo Goenaga et al., 2009
TARS 30    Ricardo Goenaga et al., 2009
TARS 31    Ricardo Goenaga et al., 2009

 GENOME/TRANSCRIPTOME DATA LINKS

 Jaime A Osorio-Guarín et al., 2020
 Reference
BioProject: PRJNA734904   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Library Source: Genomic
 
Run: SRR14743676   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Experiment: SRX11078446
BioSample: SAMN19549137
SampleName: EET62
SampleSource: AGROSAVIA, Colombia

 HELD IN

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List received in 2012   Reference
• Accession: 247
   - Local Name: EET 62
   - Year of Accession: 1978
List received in 1987   Reference
• Local Name: EET 62 [ECU]
   - Year of Accession: 1967
List received in 2015   Reference
• Accession: EET 62 Quadra 5
   - Local Name: EET 62
List received in 2012   Reference
• Local Name: EET-62
   - Year of Accession: 1991
List received in 1990   Reference
• Local Name: EET 62 [ECU]
List received in 2018   Reference
• Accession: 10267
   - Local Name: EET-62
   - Year of Accession: 1965
List received in 2012   Reference
• Local Name: EET - 62
List received in 1994   Reference
• Local Name: EET 62 [ECU]
List received in 1994   Reference
• Local Name: EET 62 [ECU]
List received in 2009   Reference
• Local Name: EET - 62

 DISEASE

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 Ceratocystis
Intermediate
 Morera, J. & Mora, A., 1990
Intermediate
 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967
 Frosty Pod Rot
Susceptible
 Quiroz Vera, James Gonzalo et al., No Date
Susceptible, 95.00 % Infection
Note: External Severety = 4.4 and Internal Severety = 4.6
 Phillips, W., 1996
Susceptible, 100.00 % Infection
Note: External Severety = 4.4 and Internal Severety = 4.6
 Phillips, W., 1997
 Phytophthora
Moderate Resistance, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).
Note: Unripe, Attached and not wounded
 Morera, J., 1993
 Witches Broom
Resistant
 Quiroz Vera, James Gonzalo et al., No Date
Resistant (Field Reaction).
 Luz, E.D.M.N. & Silva, S.D.V.M., 1997
Resistant (Seedling).
 Luz, E.D.M.N. & Silva, S.D.V.M., 1997
Resistant
 Morera, J. & Mora, A., 1990
Susceptible
 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967

 FLAVOUR

 Quiroz Vera, James Gonzalo et al., No Date
Flavour: Nutty, fruity. Floral aromas
 Reference

 YIELD

 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Seed Index: 75.1 (dried beans per 100g)
Productivity: low
 Reference
 Quiroz Vera, James Gonzalo et al., No Date
Yield: 1200 kg ha-1 yr-1
 Reference

 BEAN

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 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Colour Dark Purple: Absent
Colour Light Purple: Present
Colour Grey: Absent
Colour White: Absent
Colour Mottled: Absent
Number: 32.9
Maximum Number: 51
Cotyledon Wet Weight: 2.06 g
Cotyledon Dry Weight: 1.33 g
Cotyledon Length: 24.7 mm
Cotyledon Width: 12.2 mm
Cotyledon Thickness: 9.0 mm
 Reference
 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967
Colour Purple: 95 %
Colour Light Purple: 5 %
Shape: flat/round
Length: 26.6 mm
Width: 14.1 mm
Thickness: 10.0 mm
Cotyledon Wet Weight: 2.33 g
Cotyledon Dry Weight: 1.52 g
 Reference
 Quiroz Vera, James Gonzalo et al., No Date
Dry Weight: 1.60 g
 Reference
 Morera, J. & Mora, A., 1990
Colour Dark Purple: 95 %
Colour Light Purple: 5 %
Cotyledon Wet Weight: 2.33 g
Cotyledon Dry Weight: 1.52 g
Cotyledon Length: 26.6 mm
Cotyledon Width: 14.1 mm
Cotyledon Thickness: 10.0 mm
 Reference

 BUTTERFAT

 Quiroz Vera, James Gonzalo et al., No Date
Butterfat Content: 51.00 %
 Reference

 FRUIT

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 Brazil - CEPEC, 1987
Rugosity: intense
 Reference
 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Basal Constriction: moderate - slight
Apex Form: slightly acute
Rugosity: slight - moderate
Husk Thickness: 11.35 mm (14.2 - 8.5)
Length: 175.0 mm
Breadth: 95.0 mm
Colour: absent anthocyanin
Weight: 608.0 g
Pods Per Tree: 3
Hardness: hard
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.84
Note: ratio of distances between ridges within a pair and between ridges of two different pairs = 0.68
 Reference
 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967
Shape: cundeamor
Husk Thickness: 18.3 mm
Length: 191.0 mm
Breadth: 104.0 mm
Colour: yellow and red / yellow (ridge/furrow)
Hardness: very hard
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.85
 Reference
 Morera, J. & Mora, A., 1990
Shape: cundeamor
Rugosity: intense
Husk Thickness: 18.3 mm
Length: 191.0 mm
Breadth: 104.0 mm
Colour: yellow / light red and green (ridge/furrow)
Hardness: hard
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.83
 Reference
 Morera, J. et al., 1991
Shape: amelonado
Colour: green
 Reference

 FLUSH

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 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Colour: light brown
 Reference
 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967
Colour: slight anthocyanin
 Reference
 Morera, J. & Mora, A., 1990
Colour: green
 Reference

 LEAF

 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967
Length to Width Ratio: 2.74
Basal Angle: 145.0 °
Apical Angle: 95.0 °
 Reference
 Morera, J. & Mora, A., 1990
Length to Width Ratio: 2.74
Basal Angle: 145.0 °
Apical Angle: 95.0 °
 Reference

 FLOWER

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 Brazil - CEPEC, 1987
Self Compatibility: self compatible
 Reference
 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Ligule Colour: slight anthocyanin (apical)
Stamen Colour: slight anthocyanin
Sepal Colour: greyish green
Sepal Width: 2.05 mm
Sepal Length: 9.26 mm
Ligule Length: 8.04 mm
Ligule Width: 2.55 mm
Ovary Colour: anthocyanin absent (apical)
Ovary Width: 0.99 mm
Ovary Length: 1.31 mm
Style Length: 2.97 mm
Staminode Length: 7.12 mm
Pedicel Colour: pastel red
Self Compatibility: self compatible
Note: Translation of Methuen colour codes.
 Reference
 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967
Bud Colour: slight anthocyanin
Ligule Colour: slight anthocyanin
Stamen Colour: slight anthocyanin
Guide Line Length: 3.20 mm
Sepal Colour: slight anthocyanin
Sepal Width: 2.40 mm
Sepal Length: 8.90 mm
Sepal Length to Width Ratio: 3.76
Ligule Length: 3.50 mm
Ligule Width: 2.80 mm
Ligule Length to Width Ratio: 1.27
Ribbon Length: 3.40 mm
Ribbon Colour: slight anthocyanin
Ovary Colour: anthocyanin absent (apical), anthocyanin absent (basal)
Ovary Width: 1.20 mm
Ovary Length: 1.60 mm
Ovary Length to Width Ratio: 1.21
Ovule Number: 50
Style Colour: anthocyanin absent (apical), anthocyanin absent (basal)
Style Length: 2.80 mm
Staminode Colour: slight anthocyanin
Staminode Length: 6.90 mm
Pedicel Length: 16.10 mm
Pedicel Colour: slight anthocyani, intense anthocyanin (ab), slight anthocyani (basal)
Hairs on Upper Surface of Sepal: present
Pigmented Glands on Lower Surface of Sepal: present
Horns at Base of Guide Lines: absent
Pigmented Spot on Pollen Sac: present
 Reference
 Morera, J. & Mora, A., 1990
Bud Colour: green
Ligule Colour: green
Stamen Colour: negligible anthocyanin
Guide Line Length: 3.20 mm
Sepal Colour: green
Sepal Width: 2.40 mm
Sepal Length: 8.90 mm
Ligule Length: 3.50 mm
Ligule Width: 2.80 mm
Ribbon Length: 3.40 mm
Ribbon Colour: green
Ovary Width: 1.20 mm
Ovary Length: 1.60 mm
Ovule Number: 50
Style Colour: white (apical), white (basal)
Style Length: 2.80 mm
Staminode Colour: green
Staminode Length: 6.90 mm
Pedicel Length: 16.10 mm
Pedicel Colour: green, yellow (ab), green (basal)
Hairs on Upper Surface of Sepal: present
Pigmented Glands on Lower Surface of Sepal: present
Horns at Base of Guide Lines: absent
 Reference
 Morera, J. et al., 1991
Self Compatibility: self incompatible
 Reference

Quiroz Vera, James Gonzalo, Saul Mestanza V & Nathalia Parada V. n.d. (No Date) Catalogo de Clones De Cacao Recomendadas Por INIAP [Catalogue of Cacao Clones Recommended by INIAP]. INIAP
Rodriguez-Medina, Caren, Alvaro Caicedo Arana, Olivier Sounigo, Xavier Argout, Gabriel Alvarado Alvarado & Roxana Yockteng (2019) Cacao Breeding in Colombia, Past, Present and Future. Breeding Science, no. 1999
Marita, J. M., Nienhuis, J., Pires, J. L. & Aitken, W. M. (2001) Analysis of Genetic Diversity in Theobroma cacao with Emphasis on Witches’ Broom Disease Resistance. Crop Sci. 41:1305–1316.
Ecuador - Pichilingue (1987) Nomina de clones y numero de plantas existentes en la coleccion internacional de germoplasma de cacao, EET, Pichilingue. Unpublished report, E.E.T. Pichilingue, Ecuador. pp. 18.
Bartley, B.G.D. (1983) Report of consultancy visit to Cocoa Research Unit, UWI, Trinidad Nov.-Dec. 1983. Unpublished Report.
Trinidad - ICTA (EQX) (No Date) List of the parentage of EQX accessions. Untitled manuscript, Cocoa Research Unit, University of the West Indies, Trinidad. pp.1.
Ricardo Goenaga, Heber Irizarry & Brian Irish (2009) TARS Series of Cacao Germplasm Selections. HORTSCIENCE 44(3): 826-827
Jaime A Osorio-Guarín, Jhon A Berdugo-Cely, Roberto A Coronado-Silva, Eliana Baez, Yeirme Jaimes, Roxana Yockteng (2020) Genome-Wide Association Study Reveals Novel Candidate Genes Associated with Productivity and Disease Resistance to Moniliophthora spp. in Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.). G3 Genes|Genomes|Genetics, Volume 10, Issue 5, Pages 1713–1725
CEPEC (2012) Accession list for the CEPEC (Bahia, Brazil) collection. Dr. José Luis Pires, personal communication, February 2012.
Almeida, C.M.V.C. de, Barriga, J.P., Machado, P.F.R. & Bartley, B.G.D. (1987) Evolucao do programa de conservacao dos recursos geneticos de cacau na Amazonia Brasileira. CEPLAC/DEPEA, Boletim Tecnico, Belem, Brasil 5: pp.108.
Almeida, Caio Márcio Vasconcellos Cordeiro de, Francisco Antônio Neto, Acácio de Paula, Silva, José Raymundo Pires Medeiros & Antonio de Almeida Lima (2015) RECURSOS GENÉTICOS DE CACAUEIRO EM RONDÔNIA: RETROSPECTIVA HISTÓRICA, ORIGEM E INVENTÁRIO [Genetic Resources of Cacao in Rondônia: Historical Overview, Origin and Inventory]. Agrotrópica (Itabuna) 27 (2): 93–124
Mars Center for Cocoa Science (2012) Accession list for the Mars Center for Cocoa Science. Jean-Philippe Marelli, personal communication, February 2012.
Colombia - ICA Palmira (1990) List of clones held at ICA Palmira. F. Ocampo Rojas, ICA, Colombia.
Allan Mata (2018) Accession list for the International Cacao Collection at CATIE (IC3). Personal communication.
EET - Pichilingue (2012) Accessions planted in EET - Pichilingue, Ecuador. Freddy Amores and Ignacio Sotomayor C, personal communication, February 2012.
Guatemala - Los Brilliantes (1994) Lista de clones existentes en la Estacion de Investigacion y Produccion Agricola "Los Brillantes" a Agosto 1994. M.T. Reyes Barrios, EIAP Guatemala. Personal Communication.
Honduras - CEDEC (1994) List of accessions in CEDEC, La Masica, Honduras. J.A. Sanchez, FHIA, Honduras. Personal Communication.
Luis F. García Carrión (2009) Catalogo de Cultivares de Cacao del Peru.
Morera, J. & Mora, A. (1990) Banco de Germoplasma de Cacao del CATIE. Information supplied on computer diskette by CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica.
Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J. (1967) Cacao Cultivars Register. IICA Teaching and Research Centre, Costa Rica
Phillips, W. (1996) Cocoa cultivar reaction when innoculated with Moniliophthora roreri. Unpublished data supplied by W. Phillips, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal communication
Phillips, W. (1997) Results of the artificial inoculation of Moniliophthora rorei using the Aspersion method. Unpublished data supplied by W. Phillips, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal communication
Morera, J. (1993) Reaction of clones to Phytophthora palmivora. J. Morera, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal Communication.
Luz, E.D.M.N. & Silva, S.D.V.M. (1997) Evaluating resistance/tolerance to Witches' Broom disease in Bahia, Brazil. Final Report to ACRI. CEPLAC/CEPEC, February, 1997. pp. 56. Data supplied to ICGD by Luz & Silva.
Costa Rica - CATIE (1981) Genetic Resources of Cacao. A Catalogue of the CATIE Collection. J.M.M. Engels, Tropical Agricultural Research and Training Centre, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica. Technical Bulletin No. 7: pp. 191.
Brazil - CEPEC (1987) List of clones in the CEPEC, Bahia, Brazil collection. Computer printout from CEPEC. Supplied by B.G.D. Bartley, CEPEC, Brazil.
Morera, J., Paredes, A. & Mora, A. (1991) Germoplasma de cacao en el CATIE entre 1947 y 1991, Programa II: Generacion y transferencia de tecnologia. IICA, San Jose, Costa Rica, pp. 49.