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UPA 402    Theobroma cacao

 N'Goran, J.A.K., Lachenaud, P., Bastide P., & Paulin, D. (1993)
Cocoa germplasm conservation initiatives in Cote d'Ivoire. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Conservation, Characterisation and Utilisation of Cocoa Genetic Resources in the 21st Century. CRU, UWI, Trinidad. pp. 221-227.

Location: IFCC, Cote d'Ivoire.

Notes:  F2 progenies of Pound's Upper Amazon clones obtained from Tafo, 1954.

Bartley, 1998a [BAR98A] All of the UPAs are crosses. UPA 100 is a hybrid and UPA 101 - UPA 145 are the open pollinated progeny of that cross. This is the same for UPA 200, UPA 300, UPA 400, UPA 500, UPA 600 and UPA 700.
 

 RECOMMENDED PLANTING MATERIAL    Disclaimer

 SANGARE Abdourahamane et al., 2009
Recommended seed parent in:
Cote d'Ivoire
Parent of Hybrid: 'H 109' 
Recommended by: Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA), Cote d'Ivoire
 Reference

 PEDIGREE DETAILS

 Parents:
UPA 400  x Unknown   Mossu, G., 1984
 Mother to:
DL    Philippe Lachenaud, 2012
H 109 [CIV]    SANGARE Abdourahamane et al., 2009
IFC 1030 [CIV]    Clement, D. & Sounigo, O., 1992
IFC 1031 [CIV]    Clement, D. & Sounigo, O., 1992
IFC 1036 [CIV]    Clement, D. & Sounigo, O., 1992
IFC 1043 [CIV]    Clement, D. & Sounigo, O., 1992
IFC 1052 [CIV]    Clement, D. & Sounigo, O., 1992
 Father to:
IFC 1025 [CIV]    Clement, D. & Sounigo, O., 1992

 HELD IN

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List received in 1989   Reference
• Local Name: UPA 402
   - Year of Accession: 1965
List received in 1991   Reference
• Local Name: UPA 402
List received in 2012   Reference
• Local Name: UPA 402
   - Year of Accession: 1993

 DISEASE

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 Phytophthora
Cross: UF 676  x UPA 402
22.70 % Infection (Pod).
Note: percentage of infected pods. Rank calculated using Newman-Keuls test at 5% = BCD
 Jagoret, P. et al., 1995
13.14 % Infection (Pod).
Note: percentage of infected pods. Rank calculated using Newman-Keuls test at 5% = BC
 Sounigo, O. et al., 1995
Intermediate, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).
 Clement, D. & Sounigo, O., 1992

 PESTS

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 Mirids
Moderate Damage
Note: Trial D11/2. Rank calculated using Newman-Keuls test at 5% = BCD
 Sounigo, O. et al., 1995
Moderate Damage
 N'Goran, J.A.K. et al., 1993
Resistant
 K. F. N’Guessan et al., 2003

 YIELD

 Sounigo, O. et al., 1995
Yield: 2560 kg ha-1 yr-1
 Reference

 BEAN

 KKO, 1993
Colour: dark purple
Shape: oval
Size: medium
 Reference

 FRUIT

 KKO, 1993
Shape: amelonado
Rugosity: intense
 Reference

 FLUSH

 KKO, 1993
Colour: green
 Reference

 FLOWER

 KKO, 1993
Self Compatibility: self compatible
 Reference

N'Goran, J.A.K., Lachenaud, P., Bastide P., & Paulin, D. (1993) Cocoa germplasm conservation initiatives in Cote d'Ivoire. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Conservation, Characterisation and Utilisation of Cocoa Genetic Resources in the 21st Century. CRU, UWI, Trinidad. pp. 221-227.
SANGARE Abdourahamane, KOFFI Edmond, AKAMOU Fataye & FALL Cheikh Alassane (2009) Rapport national sur l'état des ressources phytogénétiques pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture: République de Côte d’Ivoire. Ministère de l’agriculture
Mossu, G. (1984) Les hybrides de cacaoyer en Cote d'Ivoire: origine et comportement actions prioritaires et perspectives d'avenir en selection. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Cocoa Research Conference, Lome, Togo, 1984. Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria. pp. 255-262.
Philippe Lachenaud (2012) CIRAD Montpellier Clone List (Excel Spreadsheet). Data supplied to ICGD by email. Dr. Philippe Lachenaud, CIRAD Montpellier, France, January 2012.
Clement, D. & Sounigo, O. (1992) Ivory Coast Database. D. Clement & O. Sounigo, IRCC, Bingerville, Cote d'Ivoire. Personal Communication.
Cote d'Ivoire - IRCC (1989) Liste des clones en collection. Unpublished Report, IRCC Bingerville, Cote d'Ivoire, Doc. No. 192. D. Clement, IRCC, Cote d'Ivoire. Personal Communication.
Togo - IRCC Togo (1991) Collection des clones de cacaoyers presents au Togo. Unpublished report, IRCC Togo, p.1.
Philippe Bastide. (2012) Les clones suivis au Vanuatu (unpublished list of accessions). Personal communication, February 2012.
Jagoret, P., Bastide, Ph., Pilecki, A., Besacier, C. & Eskes, A.B. (1995) Performance et resistance a la pourriture brune d'hybrides de cacaoyer au Vanuatu (Pacifique Sud). In: Proceedings of the 11th International Cocoa Research Conference, Yammoussoukro, Cote d'Ivoire, 1993. Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria. pp. 425-431.
Sounigo, O., N'Goran, J., Coulibaly, N., Clement, D. & Lachenaud, P. (1995) Evaluation de clones de cacaoyers pour la productivite, la resistance aux mirides et la resistance a la pourriture des cabosses. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Cocoa Research Conference, Yammoussoukro, Cote d'Ivoire, 1993. Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria. pp. 375-381.
K. F. N’Guessan, A. B. Eskes & Ph. Lachenaud (2003) Etude de la Resistance du Cacaoyer aux Mirides : Classification des Grands Groupes de Cacaoyers en Fonction de Leur Niveau de Resistance ou Sensibilite. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Cocoa Research Conference, Accra, Ghana (October 2003). Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria.
KKO (1993) Information from the KKO cocoa germplasm database. Information supplied on computer diskette by C. Cilas, CIRAD-CP, France.