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KKM 22    Theobroma cacao

 Abdullah & Subali, S. (1984)

Derivation: Klon Koko Mardi.
Collected by MARDI.
Location: MARDI, Malaysia.

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Recommended clone in:
Malaysia
Status: Current
 Reference    View Associated Data
Recommended clone in:
Malaysia
Year: 2012 (Current)
 Reference    View Associated Data

 Parents:
UAWA 18 x T.S. 15/43.352   Lee, M.T. et al., 1993

 HELD IN

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 Indonesia, Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI)
List received in 2008   Reference
• Accession: IDN-13-TCAC-00422
   - Local Name: KKM22
List received in 2008   Reference
• Local Name: KKM 22
List received in 1992   Reference
• Local Name: KKM 22

Moderate Resistance, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).
Note: Average severity = 0.63. 16 trees sampled
 McMahon, P. et al., 2006
Intermediate
 Lee, M.T. et al., 1993

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Yield: 2420 kg ha-1 yr-1
 Reference
Seed Index: 91.7 (dried beans per 100g)
Pod Index: 24.0 (pods per kg dried beans)
Yield: 2420 kg ha-1 yr-1
 Reference
Yield: 2400 kg ha-1 yr-1
 Reference
Seed Index: 132.0 (dried beans per 100g)
Pod Index: 39.1 (pods per kg dried beans)
 Reference
Yield: 2220 kg ha-1 yr-1
 Reference

Colour: red purple
Number: 38.2
Dry Weight: 1.09 g
 Reference
Dry Weight: 1.09 g
 Reference

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Butterfat Content: 57.00 %
 Reference
Butterfat Content: 56.90 %
Testa: 12.30 %
 Reference
Butterfat Content: 49.00 %
Testa: 13.92 %
 Reference

Rugosity: smooth
Husk Thickness: 16 mm (15 - 17)
Colour: yellow
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.80
 Reference

Colour: slight anthocyanin
 Reference

Shape: oblong
 Reference

Abdullah & Subali, S. (1984)
Malaysia Cocoa Board (2012) Malaysian Cocoa Clones. Malaysia Cocoa Board
Asia-pacific, Working Group (2012) Planting Materials Available for Cocoa Farmers in Asia / Pacific Region. INGENIC Seventh Workshop: Cocoa Variety Development and the Supply of Planting Materials to Farmers. 21st - 22nd October 2012
Lee, M.T., Tay, E.B., Lamin, K. & Saedi, M. (1993) Catalogue of locally collected clones in Malaysia. Catalogue compiled by the Malaysian Cocoa Board, Sabah, Malaysia.
Susilo, A. (2008) The list of germplasm collected by ICCRI. Personal communication from Agung Susilo, July 2008.
Haeser, E. (2008) Accession list for Bah Lias Research Station, PT.PP. London Sumatra, Indonesia. Personal communication, March 2010.
Malaysia - ARC Tuaran (1992) Cocoa Clonal Collection, Agricultural Research Centre, Semongok (Sarawak Dept. of Agriculture). C.Y. Lau In: Unpublished Proceedings of MCGC Mini-Seminar on the Performance of Imported Cocoa Clones, 13th October, 1992. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
McMahon, P., Wahab, A., Susilo, A.W., Iswanto, A., Purwantara, A., Sulistyowati, E., Junianto, Y., Sukamto, S., Suntoro, Mufrihati, E., Imron, M., Hidayat, M., Ismail, D., Lambert, S., Guest, D, and Keane, P. (2006) Selection for Quality and Resistance to Phytophthora Pod Rot, Cocoa Pod Borer and Vascular-Streak Dieback in Cocoa in Sulawesi. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Cocoa Research Conference, San Jose, Costa Rica (2006). Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria.
Denna Eriani Munandar, Soetanto Abdoellah, Eko Mardiono, S.M. Sitompul & M. Roviq (2009) Anatomical and Physiological Characteristics as well as Yield of some Fine Flavour and Bulk Cocoa Clones in Indonesia. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Cocoa Research Conference, Bali, Indonesia (November 2009). Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria.