Search Results

GS 29    Theobroma cacao

 Bartley, B.G.D. (1993)
Notes on the meaning and origins of clone names. B.G.D Bartley. Personal Communications.

Derivation: Grenada Selection.
Collected by Pound/Cooper/Cope.
Location: Grenada, Grenada.

Notes:  Bartley, 1993 [BAR93A] Selections made in late '40s in Grenada established at Boulogne nursery.

Bartley, 1996a [BAR96A]. The Grenada population(s) originated largely from two distinct types. One of these is an "Amazonian" variety which is apparently not the related to the ex-Orinoco variety of Trinidad, but is similar to other types on other Caribbean islands and the "Matina" type of Costa Rica. The other type is a Venezuelan Criollo which may be descended from more than one introduction.
 

Location: Hda Bouloque, Grenada
Coordinates: 61.50 W, 12.10 N
   Marita, J. M. et al., 2001

 Reference
BioProject: PRJNA734904   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Library Source: Genomic
 
Run: SRR14743873   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Experiment: SRX11078249
BioSample: SAMN19549164
SampleSource: AGROSAVIA, Colombia

 HELD IN

Show Details Hide Details

List received in 2012   Reference
• Accession: 239
   - Local Name: GS 29
   - Year of Accession: 1979
List received in 1985   Reference
• Local Name: GS 29
List received in 1990   Reference
• Local Name: GS 29
List received in 2018   Reference
• Accession: 21160
   - Local Name: GS-29
   - Year of Accession: 1959
List received in 1989   Reference
• Local Name: GS 29
   - Year of Accession: 1965
List received in 2012   Reference
• Local Name: GS - 29
List received in 1992   Reference
• Local Name: GS 29
   - Year of Accession: 1968
List received in 2012   Reference
• Local Name: GS29
   - Year of Accession: 1968
List received in 1994   Reference
• Local Name: GS 29
List received in 1990   Reference
• Local Name: GS 29
 Togo, Institut de Recherches du Cafe et du Cacao (IRCC)
List received in 1991   Reference
• Local Name: GS 29
List received in 2011   Reference
• Local Name: GS 29
   - Year of Accession: 1952
List received in 2024   Reference
• Accession: PI 243038     GRIN-Global 
   - Local Name: GS 29
   - Year of Accession: 1939
List received in 2012   Reference
• Local Name: GS 29
   - Year of Accession: 1989

Show Details Hide Details

16.58 % Infection (Pod).
Note: percentage of infected pods. Rank calculated using Newman-Keuls test at 5% = A
 Sounigo, O. et al., 1995
Moderate Resistance, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).
Note: Average severity = 0.58. 12 trees sampled
 McMahon, P. et al., 2006
Moderate Resistance, 77.00 % Infection, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).
Note: Unripe, Attached and not wounded
 Blaha, G. & Lotode, R., 1976
Susceptible, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).
 Clement, D. & Sounigo, O., 1992
Susceptible, sp. P. palmivora (Leaf).
 Kebe, 1999
Resistant
 Sharma, M., 1992
Tolerant
 Sharma, M., 1992
Resistant
 Morera, J. & Mora, A., 1990
Susceptible
 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967

High Damage
Note: Trial D13/4. Rank calculated using Newman-Keuls test at 5% = AB
 Sounigo, O. et al., 1995
High Damage
 N'Goran, J.A.K. et al., 1993

Show Details Hide Details

Pod Index: 17.6 (pods per kg dried beans)
 Reference
Seed Index: 54.9 (dried beans per 100g)
Productivity: medium
 Reference
Productivity: low
 Reference
Acc: PI 243038
Pod Index: 21.8 (pods per kg dried beans)
Yield (dry beans per tree): 1.09 kg
 Reference
Seed Index: 101.0 (dried beans per 100g)
Pod Index: 48.9 (pods per kg dried beans)
 Reference
Yield: 548 kg ha-1 yr-1
 Reference

Show Details Hide Details

Size: large
 Reference
Colour: purple
Shape: elliptical
Number: 37.0
Total Wet Weight: 77.7 g
Cotyledon Dry Weight: 1.54 g
Cotyledon Length: 25.0 mm
Cotyledon Width: 14.3 mm
 Reference
Colour Dark Purple: Present
Colour Light Purple: Absent
Colour Grey: Absent
Colour White: Absent
Colour Mottled: Absent
Number: 28.4
Maximum Number: 38
Cotyledon Wet Weight: 2.80 g
Cotyledon Dry Weight: 1.82 g
Cotyledon Length: 26.5 mm
Cotyledon Width: 14.8 mm
Cotyledon Thickness: 10.8 mm
 Reference
Colour Purple: 83 %
Colour Light Purple: 8 %
Colour Mottled: 9 %
Shape: flat
Length: 23.3 mm
Width: 13.7 mm
Thickness: 9.2 mm
Cotyledon Wet Weight: 1.80 g
Cotyledon Dry Weight: 1.17 g
 Reference
Acc: PI 243038
Number: 32.0
Total Wet Weight: 476.2 g
Total Dry Weight: 46.0 g
 Reference
Colour Dark Purple: 83 %
Colour Light Purple: 8 %
Colour Mottled: 9 %
Cotyledon Wet Weight: 1.80 g
Cotyledon Dry Weight: 1.17 g
Cotyledon Length: 23.3 mm
Cotyledon Width: 13.7 mm
Cotyledon Thickness: 9.2 mm
 Reference

Testa: 12.00 %
 Reference
Butterfat Content: 50.40 %
Testa: 15.38 %
 Reference

Show Details Hide Details

Shape: criollo
Colour: red
 Reference
Shape: elliptical
Basal Constriction: slight
Apex Form: acute
Rugosity: moderate
Length: 193.0 mm
Breadth: 88.0 mm
Colour: moderate anthocyanin
Hardness: moderate
Note: Hardness > 1.6 and <= 2.0 Mpa
 Reference
Rugosity: intense
 Reference
Basal Constriction: absent
Apex Form: slightly acute
Rugosity: moderate
Husk Thickness: 11.8 mm (14.3 - 9.3)
Length: 196.0 mm
Breadth: 93.0 mm
Colour: high - intense / high anthocyanin (ridge/furrow)
Weight: 652.0 g
Pods Per Tree: 5
Hardness: moderate
Length Breadth Ratio: 2.10
Note: ratio of distances between ridges within a pair and between ridges of two different pairs = 0.74
 Reference
Basal Constriction: moderate - slight
Apex Form: slightly acute - acute
Rugosity: moderate
Colour: absent anthocyanin
Pods Per Tree: 3
 Reference
Shape: angoleta
Husk Thickness: 12.7 mm
Length: 185.0 mm
Breadth: 83.0 mm
Colour: dark red / yellow and red (ridge/furrow)
Hardness: soft
Length Breadth Ratio: 2.28
 Reference
Acc: PI 243038
Length: 191.0 mm
Breadth: 90.0 mm
Weight: 578.7 g
Pods Per Tree: 24
 Reference
Shape: angoleta
Rugosity: intense
Husk Thickness: 12.7 mm
Length: 185.0 mm
Breadth: 83.0 mm
Colour: light red and green / bright red and yellow (ridge/furrow)
Hardness: moderate
Length Breadth Ratio: 2.22
 Reference

Show Details Hide Details

Colour: moderate anthocyanin
 Reference
Colour: reddish brown
 Reference
Colour: reddish brown
 Reference
Colour: intense anthocyanin
 Reference
Colour: yellow
 Reference

Show Details Hide Details

Length to Width Ratio: 2.88
Basal Angle: 132.0 °
Apical Angle: 89.0 °
 Reference
Distance from Base to Widest Part: 133 mm
Length: 282.0 mm
Width: 102.0 mm
Length to Width Ratio: 2.80
Basal Angle: 101.4 °
Apical Angle: 60.5 °
Petiole Length: 22 mm
Pulvinus Length: 16 mm
 Reference
Length to Width Ratio: 2.88
Basal Angle: 132.0 °
Apical Angle: 89.0 °
 Reference

Show Details Hide Details

Self Compatibility: self incompatible
 Reference
Ligule Colour: anthocyanin absent
Stamen Colour: anthocyanin absent
Sepal Length: 8.20 mm
Ligule Width: 2.71 mm
Ovule Number: 37
Style Length: 2.20 mm
Pedicel Colour: red
 Reference
Self Compatibility: self incompatible
 Reference
Ligule Colour: slight anthocyanin (apical)
Stamen Colour: anthocyanin absent
Sepal Colour: greyish green
Sepal Width: 2.80 mm
Sepal Length: 9.51 mm
Ligule Length: 9.99 mm
Ligule Width: 3.51 mm
Ovary Colour: intense anthocyanin (apical)
Ovary Width: 1.03 mm
Ovary Length: 1.50 mm
Style Length: 2.54 mm
Staminode Length: 8.31 mm
Pedicel Colour: greyish red
Self Compatibility: self incompatible
Note: Translation of Methuen colour codes.
 Reference
Bud Colour: intense anthocyanin
Ligule Colour: anthocyanin absent
Stamen Colour: anthocyanin absent
Guide Line Length: 3.10 mm
Sepal Colour: intense anthocyanin
Sepal Width: 2.40 mm
Sepal Length: 8.10 mm
Sepal Length to Width Ratio: 3.43
Ligule Length: 3.20 mm
Ligule Width: 2.70 mm
Ligule Length to Width Ratio: 1.20
Ribbon Length: 3.80 mm
Ribbon Colour: anthocyanin absent
Ovary Colour: intense anthocyanin (apical), slight anthocyanin (basal)
Ovary Width: 1.00 mm
Ovary Length: 1.50 mm
Ovary Length to Width Ratio: 1.47
Ovule Number: 40
Style Length: 2.20 mm
Staminode Colour: intense anthocyanin
Staminode Length: 7.30 mm
Pedicel Length: 18.00 mm
Pedicel Colour: intense anthocyanin, intense anthocyanin (ab), slight anthocyanin (basal)
Hairs on Upper Surface of Sepal: present
Pigmented Glands on Lower Surface of Sepal: present
Horns at Base of Guide Lines: present
Pigmented Spot on Pollen Sac: absent
Self Compatibility: self compatible
 Reference
Bud Colour: yellow
Ligule Colour: white
Stamen Colour: anthocyanin absent
Guide Line Length: 3.10 mm
Sepal Colour: yellow
Sepal Width: 2.40 mm
Sepal Length: 8.10 mm
Ligule Length: 3.20 mm
Ligule Width: 2.70 mm
Ribbon Length: 3.80 mm
Ribbon Colour: white
Ovary Width: 1.00 mm
Ovary Length: 1.50 mm
Ovule Number: 40
Style Colour: yellow (apical), green (basal)
Style Length: 2.20 mm
Staminode Colour: yellow
Staminode Length: 7.30 mm
Pedicel Length: 18.00 mm
Pedicel Colour: yellow, yellow (ab), green (basal)
Hairs on Upper Surface of Sepal: present
Pigmented Glands on Lower Surface of Sepal: present
Horns at Base of Guide Lines: present
 Reference

Bartley, B.G.D. (1993) Notes on the meaning and origins of clone names. B.G.D Bartley. Personal Communications.
Marita, J. M., Nienhuis, J., Pires, J. L. & Aitken, W. M. (2001) Analysis of Genetic Diversity in Theobroma cacao with Emphasis on Witches’ Broom Disease Resistance. Crop Sci. 41:1305–1316.
Jaime A Osorio-Guarín, Jhon A Berdugo-Cely, Roberto A Coronado-Silva, Eliana Baez, Yeirme Jaimes, Roxana Yockteng (2020) Genome-Wide Association Study Reveals Novel Candidate Genes Associated with Productivity and Disease Resistance to Moniliophthora spp. in Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.). G3 Genes|Genomes|Genetics, Volume 10, Issue 5, Pages 1713–1725
CEPEC (2012) Accession list for the CEPEC (Bahia, Brazil) collection. Dr. José Luis Pires, personal communication, February 2012.
Cameroon - IRAD Cameroun (1985) Collection Camerounaise de cacaoyers (situation en Juillet, 1985). Unpublished report, IRCC Cameroun. Supplied by A.B. Eskes, IRCC Montpellier.
Colombia - ICA Palmira (1990) List of clones held at ICA Palmira. F. Ocampo Rojas, ICA, Colombia.
Allan Mata (2018) Accession list for the International Cacao Collection at CATIE (IC3). Personal communication.
Cote d'Ivoire - IRCC (1989) Liste des clones en collection. Unpublished Report, IRCC Bingerville, Cote d'Ivoire, Doc. No. 192. D. Clement, IRCC, Cote d'Ivoire. Personal Communication.
EET - Pichilingue (2012) Accessions planted in EET - Pichilingue, Ecuador. Freddy Amores and Ignacio Sotomayor C, personal communication, February 2012.
Fiji - Naduruloulou (1992) Cocoa collection - Fiji Naduruloulou Research Station. G. Prasad, Koronivia Research Station, Nausari, Fiji. Personal Communication.
CRIG (2012) Cocoa accessions held in the Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana (CRIG). Francis Kwame Padi, personal communication, February 2012.
Grenada - MALF (1994) Notes on the cocoa germplasm in Grenada. C.A. Williams, Grenada Cocoa Association, Grenada. Personal Communication.
Malaysia - ARC Tuaran (1990) List of clones held in the Dept. of Agriculture's collection, at Sabah, Tuaran, Malaysia. E.B. Tay, Malaysian Cocoa Board, Malaysia. Personal Communication.
Togo - IRCC Togo (1991) Collection des clones de cacaoyers presents au Togo. Unpublished report, IRCC Togo, p.1.
CRU (2011) ICG,T accessions. CRU website.
USDA, ARS Tropical Agriculture Research Station, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. (2024) List of cocoa accessions held at Mayaguez in September 2024. USDA-ARS GRIN-Global. [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
Philippe Bastide. (2012) Les clones suivis au Vanuatu (unpublished list of accessions). Personal communication, February 2012.
Sounigo, O., N'Goran, J., Coulibaly, N., Clement, D. & Lachenaud, P. (1995) Evaluation de clones de cacaoyers pour la productivite, la resistance aux mirides et la resistance a la pourriture des cabosses. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Cocoa Research Conference, Yammoussoukro, Cote d'Ivoire, 1993. Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria. pp. 375-381.
McMahon, P., Wahab, A., Susilo, A.W., Iswanto, A., Purwantara, A., Sulistyowati, E., Junianto, Y., Sukamto, S., Suntoro, Mufrihati, E., Imron, M., Hidayat, M., Ismail, D., Lambert, S., Guest, D, and Keane, P. (2006) Selection for Quality and Resistance to Phytophthora Pod Rot, Cocoa Pod Borer and Vascular-Streak Dieback in Cocoa in Sulawesi. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Cocoa Research Conference, San Jose, Costa Rica (2006). Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria.
Blaha, G. & Lotode, R. (1976) Un critere primordial de selection du cacaoyer au Cameroun: la resistance a la pourriture brune des cabossees ( Phytophthora palmivora ). Cafe, Cacao, The 20(2): pp. 97-116.
Clement, D. & Sounigo, O. (1992) Ivory Coast Database. D. Clement & O. Sounigo, IRCC, Bingerville, Cote d'Ivoire. Personal Communication.
Kebe (1999) Data from Cote d'Ivoire on black pod resistance. Kebe, report on CAOBISCO project. Forwarded to ICGD by Dr. A.B.Eskes, IPGRI.
Sharma, M. (1992) The performance of imported F0 clones at United Plantations Bhd. In: Unpublished Proceedings of MCGC Mini-Seminar on the Performance of Imported Cocoa Clones, 13th October, 1992. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Morera, J. & Mora, A. (1990) Banco de Germoplasma de Cacao del CATIE. Information supplied on computer diskette by CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica.
Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J. (1967) Cacao Cultivars Register. IICA Teaching and Research Centre, Costa Rica
N'Goran, J.A.K., Lachenaud, P., Bastide P., & Paulin, D. (1993) Cocoa germplasm conservation initiatives in Cote d'Ivoire. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Conservation, Characterisation and Utilisation of Cocoa Genetic Resources in the 21st Century. CRU, UWI, Trinidad. pp. 221-227.
Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee (2022) Morphological data from the International Cocoa Collection (ICG,T) maintained by the Cocoa Research Centre (CRC), Trinidad & Tobago. Unpublished data on fruit, bean, flower and flush morphology supplied as an Excel spreadsheet by Frances Bekele. Last update March 2022.
Costa Rica - CATIE (1981) Genetic Resources of Cacao. A Catalogue of the CATIE Collection. J.M.M. Engels, Tropical Agricultural Research and Training Centre, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica. Technical Bulletin No. 7: pp. 191.
Brian Irish (2011) CACAO.MAYAGUEZ.2007-2011. USDA-ARS GRIN-Global. [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
Bartley, B.G.D. (1970) A preliminary catalogue of the cacao germplasm held at the University of the West Indies, Trinidad. University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad.
Brazil - CEPEC (1987) List of clones in the CEPEC, Bahia, Brazil collection. Computer printout from CEPEC. Supplied by B.G.D. Bartley, CEPEC, Brazil.
Trinidad - ICGT (1992) Leaf descriptors. Unpublished data supplied on computer diskette by International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad, University of the West Indies, Trinidad.